@font-face {
  font-family: 'Bricolage Grotesque';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 800;
  font-stretch: 100%;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(assets/fonts/bricolagegrotesque-latin-ext.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Bricolage Grotesque';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 800;
  font-stretch: 100%;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(assets/fonts/bricolagegrotesque-latin.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inter';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(assets/fonts/inter-latin-ext.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inter';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(assets/fonts/inter-latin.woff2) format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* Zovovo Açık, 2026-10-11. All presentation rules stay inside the design layer. */
body.zd-site{--zd-paper:#fff;--zd-ink:#20232c;--zd-muted:#646a78;--zd-red:#bf4025;--zd-line:#e8e9ed;--zd-soft:#f6f6f8;--zd-sans:'Inter',Arial,sans-serif;--zd-display:'Bricolage Grotesque','Inter',Arial,sans-serif;--zd-reading-size:19px;margin:0;background:var(--zd-paper);color:var(--zd-ink);font:16px/1.6 var(--zd-sans);text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.zd-site *{box-sizing:border-box}.zd-site img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.zd-site a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.zd-site a:hover{color:var(--zd-red)}.zd-site button,.zd-site input,.zd-site textarea{font:inherit}.zd-site button{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}.zd-site button,.zd-site summary{touch-action:manipulation}.zd-site :focus-visible{outline:3px solid #375cc3;outline-offset:4px}.zd-site h1,.zd-site h2,.zd-site h3,.zd-site h4,.zd-site p{margin:0}.zd-site h1,.zd-site h2,.zd-site h3,.zd-site h4{font-family:var(--zd-display);font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.12;color:var(--zd-ink)}.zd-site [hidden]{display:none!important}.zd-sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.zd-skip{position:fixed;top:8px;left:16px;z-index:100000;padding:12px 20px;background:var(--zd-ink);color:white!important;transform:translateY(-180%)}.zd-skip:focus{transform:none}.zd-icon{width:22px;height:22px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;flex-shrink:0;fill:currentColor}.zd-main{max-width:1280px;width:calc(100% - 80px);margin:0 auto;min-height:55vh;outline:none}.zd-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--zd-line);background:white}.zd-header-inner{max-width:1280px;width:calc(100% - 80px);min-height:84px;display:flex;align-items:center;margin:0 auto;gap:36px}.zd-brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-shrink:0}.zd-brand img{display:block;width:174px;height:auto}.zd-primary{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:40px;flex:1;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}.zd-primary a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}.zd-header-actions{display:flex;gap:8px}.zd-header-actions button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;min-height:44px;border:0;border-radius:9px;background:var(--zd-soft);padding:0 18px;font-size:14px}.zd-header-actions .zd-menu-button{display:none}.zd-header-actions button:hover{background:#eeeeF2}.zd-quiet{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;min-height:44px;background:transparent;border:0;border-radius:7px;padding:8px 12px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}.zd-quiet:hover{background:var(--zd-soft);color:var(--zd-red)}.zd-quiet[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--zd-red);background:#fff1e9}.zd-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:32px;min-height:48px;background:var(--zd-red);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--zd-red);border-radius:10px;padding:12px 24px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}.zd-button:hover{background:#a3321c;border-color:#a3321c}.zd-text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:44px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--zd-red)!important}.zd-topic{display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:650;color:var(--zd-red)!important}.zd-date{font-size:12px;color:var(--zd-muted)}
/* Homepage: compact discovery strip, one visual lead, two next reads. */
.zd-welcome{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.55fr;gap:60px;align-items:center;padding:30px 16px 24px}.zd-welcome h1{font-size:38px;letter-spacing:-.045em}.zd-search-form{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;min-width:0;border:1px solid #dfe1e7;border-radius:12px;padding:8px;background:#fafafb}.zd-search-form>.zd-icon{margin-left:15px}.zd-search-form input{width:100%;min-width:0;border:0;background:transparent;padding:10px 0;outline-offset:1px;color:var(--zd-ink);font-size:16px}.zd-search-form input::placeholder{color:#70758a;opacity:1}.zd-search-form .zd-button{min-height:44px;padding:9px 34px}.zd-topic-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:20px;padding:0 6px 28px}.zd-topic-strip>a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;text-align:center;padding:0 4px}.zd-topic-disc{width:88px;height:88px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0}.zd-topic-disc .zd-icon{width:47px;height:47px}.zd-tone-blue{background:#e8edff;color:#3455be}.zd-tone-peach{background:#ffebdf;color:#b83c20}.zd-tone-yellow{background:#fff4d8;color:#a86200}.zd-tone-pink{background:#fde8ec;color:#bc223e}.zd-tone-gray{background:#f0f0f3;color:#292c36}.zd-topic-strip>a:hover .zd-topic-disc{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:4px}.zd-thumb{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/10;overflow:hidden;background:#f1f1f3;border-radius:9px}.zd-thumb img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.zd-thumb.zd-crop-caption img{height:150%;object-position:50% 0}.zd-home-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.22fr 1fr;gap:32px;align-items:center}.zd-lead-image .zd-thumb{aspect-ratio:1.98;min-height:320px;height:100%}.zd-lead-copy{padding:12px 0}.zd-lead-copy h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.6vw,50px);letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.04;margin:16px 0 18px;max-width:18ch}.zd-lead-copy p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;color:#505461;max-width:37ch;margin-bottom:22px}.zd-lead-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:22px}.zd-section{padding:44px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--zd-line);margin-top:42px}.zd-next{margin-top:0;border:0;padding:36px 14px 0}.zd-section-title{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px}.zd-section-title h2{font-size:30px}.zd-section-title .zd-topic{margin-bottom:6px}.zd-next .zd-section-title{margin-bottom:16px}.zd-next .zd-section-title h2{font-size:27px}.zd-next-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px}.zd-story{position:relative;min-width:0}.zd-story .zd-card-image{display:block}.zd-story .zd-card-copy{padding-top:16px}.zd-story h2,.zd-story h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.18;margin:9px 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.025em}.zd-story p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--zd-muted);margin-bottom:12px}.zd-story .zd-card-arrow{display:none;color:var(--zd-red)}.zd-compact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:33% minmax(0,1fr) 20px;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:14px;border:1px solid var(--zd-line);border-radius:9px}.zd-compact .zd-card-copy{padding:0}.zd-compact .zd-thumb{height:145px;aspect-ratio:auto;border-radius:6px}.zd-compact h3{font-size:21px;margin:9px 0 8px}.zd-compact p{margin:0;font-size:13px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.zd-compact .zd-date{display:none}.zd-compact .zd-topic{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.08em}.zd-compact .zd-card-arrow{display:block}.zd-comparison-grid,.zd-culture-grid,.zd-related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}.zd-dossier{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr;gap:70px;padding:44px;background:#f5f6fb;border-radius:14px;margin:12px 0 0}.zd-dossier h2{font-size:36px;line-height:1.14;margin:12px 0 18px}.zd-dossier p{max-width:34ch;color:var(--zd-muted);margin-bottom:16px}.zd-dossier-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.zd-dossier-list a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #dddfe8;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.45}.zd-dossier-list a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.zd-latest-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 48px}.zd-latest-grid article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:52px minmax(0,1fr) 22px;gap:16px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--zd-line);padding:20px 0}.zd-latest-grid time{font-size:12px;color:var(--zd-muted)}.zd-latest-grid h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em}
/* Archive filters navigate real server-side filtered archives. */
.zd-breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;font-size:12px;color:var(--zd-muted);margin-bottom:22px;line-height:1.5}.zd-breadcrumb a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:28px}.zd-archive-header{padding:26px 0 18px}.zd-archive-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px}.zd-archive-heading h1{font-size:44px;line-height:1.1}.zd-archive-heading p{color:var(--zd-muted);margin-top:8px;max-width:70ch}.zd-archive-heading .zd-topic-disc{width:84px;height:84px}.zd-archive-header>.zd-search-form{max-width:740px;margin-top:24px}.zd-archive-header>p{margin-top:12px;font-size:14px}.zd-category-tabs{display:flex;gap:26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--zd-line);margin:14px 0 30px;overflow:auto}.zd-category-tabs a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;min-height:60px;padding:12px 16px;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap;font-size:15px}.zd-category-tabs a[aria-current]{color:var(--zd-red);border-bottom-color:var(--zd-red);font-weight:600}.zd-category-tabs .zd-icon{width:27px;height:27px}.zd-archive-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:38px 30px;margin:20px 0 32px}.zd-archive-featured{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.zd-archive-featured .zd-story:not(:first-child){display:grid;grid-template-columns:30% 1fr;gap:20px;align-items:start;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--zd-line)}.zd-archive-featured .zd-story:not(:first-child) .zd-card-copy{padding:0}.zd-archive-featured .zd-story:not(:first-child) .zd-thumb{aspect-ratio:1.1}.zd-archive-featured .zd-story:not(:first-child) h2{font-size:24px}.zd-archive-featured .zd-first-story{grid-row:span 2}.zd-archive-featured .zd-first-story .zd-thumb{aspect-ratio:1.9}.zd-archive-featured .zd-first-story h2{font-size:32px}.zd-pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:40px 0}.zd-pagination .page-numbers{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid var(--zd-line);border-radius:7px}.zd-pagination .current{background:var(--zd-red);color:white;border-color:var(--zd-red)}.zd-category-more{padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--zd-line);font-size:15px}.zd-category-more summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:44px}.zd-category-more p{margin:14px 0}.zd-empty{padding:50px 0}.zd-empty h1,.zd-empty h2{font-size:34px}.zd-empty p{margin:18px 0}
/* Article: quiet rail and a single readable column. */
.zd-article{max-width:1120px;margin:auto}.zd-reading-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,790px);gap:44px;align-items:start;padding:28px 0 0}.zd-reading-layout:not(:has(.zd-reading-rail)){grid-template-columns:minmax(0,790px);justify-content:center}.zd-reading{min-width:0}.zd-article-header .zd-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:12px}.zd-article-header h1{font-size:44px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin-bottom:18px}.zd-article-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:5px 18px;font-size:12px;color:var(--zd-muted)}.zd-article-meta a{min-height:28px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.zd-article-meta a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.zd-article-tools{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:6px 14px;margin:9px 0 20px}.zd-article-tools>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}.zd-source-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:44px;font-size:13px}.zd-article-tools .zd-quiet{font-size:13px;padding:8px 10px}.zd-answer-first{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:start;background:#fff0e6;border-radius:12px;padding:22px 24px;margin:0 0 24px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;scroll-margin-top:20px}.zd-answer-first>.zd-icon{width:34px;height:34px;color:var(--zd-red);margin-top:1px}.zd-answer-first>div{min-width:0}.zd-site .zd-answer-first .zovovo-answer-box,.zd-site .zd-answer-first .zovovo-groundable-answer,.zd-site .zd-answer-first .zd-intro{background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;border-radius:0!important;color:var(--zd-ink)!important;font:inherit!important}.zd-answer-first p{margin:0 0 8px!important;font:inherit!important}.zd-answer-first p:last-child{margin:0!important}.zd-answer-first p:first-child>strong:only-child{font-size:14px;color:var(--zd-red)}.zd-answer-first a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.zd-toc{display:none;background:var(--zd-soft);border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 24px}.zd-toc summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;min-height:50px;padding:12px 18px;list-style:none;font-size:14px;cursor:pointer}.zd-toc summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.zd-toc summary>.zd-icon:last-child{margin-left:auto}.zd-toc[open] summary>.zd-icon:last-child{transform:rotate(180deg)}.zd-toc nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 16px 16px}.zd-toc a{padding:10px 4px;font-size:14px;min-height:44px;border-top:1px solid var(--zd-line)}.zd-reading-rail{position:sticky;top:24px;padding:14px 22px 12px 0;border-right:1px solid var(--zd-line);font-size:13px;max-height:calc(100vh - 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/* Shared dialogs, saved articles and footer. */
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@media(max-width:800px){.zd-header-inner{gap:18px}.zd-primary{gap:24px}.zd-reading-layout{display:block;max-width:720px;margin:auto}.zd-reading-rail{display:none}.zd-toc{display:block}.zd-home-lead{grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:22px}.zd-lead-copy h2{font-size:34px}.zd-topic-strip{gap:8px}.zd-topic-disc{width:66px;height:66px}.zd-topic-disc .zd-icon{width:38px;height:38px}.zd-topic-strip>a{font-size:13px}.zd-welcome h1{font-size:29px}.zd-lead-image .zd-thumb{min-height:310px}.zd-next{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.zd-next-grid{gap:16px}.zd-compact{padding:12px;gap:12px}.zd-compact h3{font-size:18px}.zd-compact p{font-size:12px}.zd-comparison-grid,.zd-culture-grid,.zd-related-grid{gap:20px}.zd-story h3{font-size:23px}.zd-archive-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.zd-footer{gap:26px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.zd-footer-topics{grid-column:1/-1}.zd-footer-topics nav{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
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20px;margin-top:35px;padding-top:30px}.zd-footer .zd-brand img{width:135px}.zd-footer-intro p{font-size:14px}.zd-footer nav a{font-size:12px;min-height:42px}.zd-footer-topics nav{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.zd-site .zv-privacy-footer{width:calc(100% - 36px)}}
@media(max-width:359px){.zd-header-inner{gap:4px}.zd-brand img{width:113px}.zd-header-actions button{padding:0 7px;font-size:11px}.zd-category-tabs a{font-size:11px;padding:10px 6px;gap:5px}.zd-category-tabs .zd-icon{width:20px}.zd-article-header h1{font-size:30px}.zd-compact{grid-template-columns:82px minmax(0,1fr)}.zd-lead-copy h2{font-size:32px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.zd-site *{scroll-behavior:auto!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
@media print{.zd-header,.zd-footer,.zd-reading-rail,.zd-toc,.zd-article-tools,.zd-comments,.zovovo-ad-slot,.zv-cookie-panel,.zv-privacy-footer,.zd-section,.zd-toast{display:none!important}.zd-main{width:100%}.zd-reading-layout{display:block}.zd-body{font-size:12pt}.zd-body a{text-decoration:underline}.zd-site .zd-body .zd-data-table{min-width:0}}
.zd-answer-details{margin-top:10px;font-size:13px}.zd-answer-details summary{cursor:pointer;min-height:36px;display:flex;align-items:center;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;color:var(--zd-red)}.zd-answer-details[open]>div{padding-top:10px!important}.zd-answer-details[open]>div p:first-child{display:none}.zd-body .zd-quick-choice{border-bottom:1px solid var(--zd-line);margin:0 0 24px;font-size:15px}.zd-quick-choice summary{padding:10px 0;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}.zd-quick-choice ul{margin-top:14px!important}.zd-quick-choice+*{margin-top:24px!important}
@media(min-width:601px){.zd-home-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.45fr) minmax(0,1fr)}.zd-lead-image{min-width:0}.zd-lead-image .zd-thumb{min-height:0;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.98}}@media(min-width:601px) and (max-width:1000px){.zd-header-inner{min-height:64px}.zd-brand img{width:132px}.zd-welcome{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:20px}.zd-welcome h1{font-size:30px}.zd-topic-strip{padding-bottom:22px}.zd-topic-disc{width:68px;height:68px}.zd-lead-copy h2{font-size:36px}.zd-lead-copy{padding:0}.zd-lead-copy p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:16px}.zd-lead-copy h2{margin:10px 0 14px}.zd-next{padding-top:28px}.zd-compact .zd-thumb{height:125px}}
body.zd-site{--zd-red:#ca4325}.zd-answer-details summary{min-height:44px}@media(min-width:601px) and (max-width:1000px){.zd-welcome{padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:16px}.zd-topic-strip{padding-bottom:16px}.zd-compact{padding:12px}.zd-compact .zd-thumb{height:104px}.zd-next .zd-section-title h2{font-size:24px}}
.zd-answer-first p:first-child>strong:only-child,.zd-answer-details summary{color:#b73d22}
@media(min-width:801px){.zd-presentation .zd-article-cover{display:none}}.zd-body .zd-next-reading{margin:22px 0 28px}.zd-body .zd-next-reading a{font-size:14px}.zd-body .zd-next-reading+details{margin-top:24px}