<php
/**
* Plugin Name: Zovovo Bridge
* Description: Adds bridge endpoints and settings for Zovovo content operations.
* Version: 0.2.39.12
* Author: Codex
*/
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
exit;
}
class Zovovo_Bridge_Plugin {
const VERSION    = '0.2.39.12';
const NAMESPACE  = 'zovovo-bridge/v1';
const OPTION_KEY = 'zovovo_bridge_key';
public function __construct() {
add_action( 'rest_api_init', array( $this, 'register_routes' ) );
add_action( 'admin_menu', array( $this, 'register_settings_page' ) );
add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'register_settings' ) );
add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'maybe_seed_bridge_key' ) );
add_action( 'after_setup_theme', array( $this, 'register_image_sizes' ) );
add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'optimize_head_markup' ) );
add_action( 'send_headers', array( $this, 'send_agent_ready_headers' ), 20 );
add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'output_markdown_alternate_link' ), 3 );
add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'output_primary_structured_data' ), 97 );
add_action( 'pre_get_posts', array( $this, 'normalize_haber_archive_query' ), 20 );
add_action( 'save_post_post', array( $this, 'purge_content_surfaces_for_post' ), 20, 3 );
add_action( 'save_post_page', array( $this, 'purge_content_surfaces_for_post' ), 20, 3 );
add_action( 'transition_post_status', array( $this, 'purge_content_surfaces_on_status_change' ), 20, 3 );
add_filter( 'query_vars', array( $this, 'register_sitemap_query_vars' ), 0 );
add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'register_sitemap_rewrite_rules' ), 0 );
add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'maybe_redirect_sitemap_html_alias' ), 0 );
add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'maybe_render_pruned_content_410_early' ), -10000 );
add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'prepare_sitemap_requests' ), 0 );
add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'maybe_flush_missing_sitemap_rewrite_rules' ), 99 );
add_action( 'parse_request', array( $this, 'maybe_render_pruned_content_410_early' ), -10000 );
add_action( 'parse_request', array( $this, 'maybe_redirect_legacy_urls_early' ), -5 );
add_action( 'parse_request', array( $this, 'maybe_render_agent_discovery_surface' ), -4 );
add_action( 'parse_request', array( $this, 'maybe_render_news_sitemap_early' ), -1 );
add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'maybe_render_pruned_content_410' ), -10000 );
add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'maybe_redirect_legacy_urls' ), -5 );
add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'maybe_render_markdown_alternate' ), -4 );
add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'maybe_render_news_sitemap' ), -1 );
add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'prevent_rank_math_redirect_for_live_content' ), -1000 );
add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'start_frontend_cleanup' ), 0 );
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'enqueue_frontend_styles' ) );
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'optimize_frontend_assets' ), 100 );
add_filter( 'rank_math/frontend/robots', array( $this, 'filter_rank_math_robots' ) );
add_filter( 'robots_txt', array( $this, 'filter_robots_txt' ), 20, 2 );
add_filter( 'rank_math/sitemap/enable_caching', array( $this, 'disable_rank_math_sitemap_caching' ) );
add_filter( 'rank_math/sitemap/entry', array( $this, 'filter_rank_math_sitemap_entry' ), 20, 3 );
add_filter( 'redirect_canonical', array( $this, 'filter_legacy_redirect_canonical' ), 1, 2 );
add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes', array( $this, 'normalize_attachment_image_attributes' ), 20, 3 );
add_filter( 'get_the_author_description', array( $this, 'filter_main_author_description' ), 20, 3 );
add_filter( 'the_author_description', array( $this, 'filter_main_author_description_for_display' ), 20, 2 );
}
public function disable_rank_math_sitemap_caching( $enabled ) {
return false;
}
public function register_image_sizes() {
add_image_size( 'zovovo_lcp_small', 475, 250, true );
add_image_size( 'zovovo_lcp_medium', 760, 400, true );
}
public function optimize_head_markup() {
if ( is_admin() ) {
return;
}
remove_action( 'wp_head', 'rsd_link' );
remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wlwmanifest_link' );
remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_generator' );
remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_shortlink_wp_head', 10 );
remove_action( 'wp_head', 'rest_output_link_wp_head', 10 );
remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_oembed_add_discovery_links', 10 );
remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_oembed_add_host_js' );
remove_action( 'wp_head', 'print_emoji_detection_script', 7 );
remove_action( 'wp_print_styles', 'print_emoji_styles' );
remove_filter( 'the_content_feed', 'wp_staticize_emoji' );
remove_filter( 'comment_text_rss', 'wp_staticize_emoji' );
remove_filter( 'wp_mail', 'wp_staticize_emoji_for_email' );
add_filter( 'emoji_svg_url', '__return_false' );
}
public function maybe_render_pruned_content_410_early( $wp = null ) {
$this->maybe_render_pruned_content_410_from_request( false );
}
public function maybe_render_pruned_content_410() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
return;
}
$this->maybe_render_pruned_content_410_from_request( true );
}
private function maybe_render_pruned_content_410_from_request( $conditional_context = false ) {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
return;
}
if ( $conditional_context && ( is_feed() || is_robots() ) ) {
return;
}
$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
$path        = trim( (string) wp_parse_url( $request_uri, PHP_URL_PATH ), '/' );
if ( empty( $path ) ) {
return;
}
$segments = array_values( array_filter( explode( '/', $path ) ) );
if ( empty( $segments ) ) {
return;
}
$slug = sanitize_title( end( $segments ) );
if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
return;
}
global $wpdb;
$post = $wpdb->get_row(
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT ID, post_status, post_type FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_name = %s AND post_type IN ('post','page') ORDER BY FIELD(post_status,'publish','draft','private','trash','auto-draft','inherit') LIMIT 1",
$slug
)
);
if ( ! $post || '1' !== get_post_meta( (int) $post->ID, '_zovovo_pruned_410', true ) ) {
return;
}
if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future', 'private' ), true ) ) {
return;
}
status_header( 410 );
nocache_headers();
header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, nofollow', true );
header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ), true );
echo '<!doctype html><html lang="tr"><head><meta charset="' . esc_attr( get_option('blog_charset' ) ) .'"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><title>410 Gone</title></head><body><h1>410 Gone</h1><p>Bu içerik yayından kaldırıldı.</p><script id="toc-front-js-extra">var tocplus={"visibility_show":"G\u00f6ster","visibility_hide":"Gizle","width":"Auto"};
//# sourceURL=toc-front-js-extra</script>
<script id="epcl-functions-js-extra">var ajax_var={"url":"https://www.zovovo.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a896b3e92e","assets_folder":"https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets"};
//# sourceURL=epcl-functions-js-extra</script>
<script[^>]+src=["\'][^"\']*structured-content/dist/app\.build\.js[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>
<script[^>]+src=["\'][^"\']*table-of-contents-plus/front\.min\.js[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>
<script[^>]+src=["\'][^"\']*structured-content/dist/app\.build\.js[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>
<script>window.pmGAID="G-THTL7B8WFJ";</script>
<script async src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/analytics-minimal-v4.js"></script>
<script type="speculationrules">{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/maktub-child/*","/wp-content/themes/maktub/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"moderate"}]}</script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/front.min.js?ver=2411.1" id="toc-front-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jquery.lazyload.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="lazy-load-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2" id="masonry-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/aos.js?ver=2.0.6" id="aos-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/slick.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="slick-slider-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jflickrfeed.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="jflickrfeed-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="magnific-popup-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jquery.sticky-sidebar.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="sticky-sidebar-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/theia-sidebar.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="theia-sidebar-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jquery.tooltipster.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="tooltipster-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/pace.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="pace-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/preload-css.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="preload-css-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/prism.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="prism-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/functions.js?ver=2.0.6" id="epcl-functions-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/shortcodes.js?ver=2.0.6" id="epcl-shortcodes-js"></script>
<script id="perfmatters-delayed-styles-js">document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){!function(){const e=["keydown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"];function t(){document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))}),e.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,t,{passive:!0})})}e.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,t,{passive:!0})})}();});</script>
</body></html>';
exit;
}
public function normalize_haber_archive_query( $query ) {
if ( is_admin() || ! $query instanceof WP_Query || ! $query->is_main_query() ) {
return;
}
if ( ! $query->is_category( 'haber' ) ) {
return;
}
$query->set( 'post_type', 'post' );
$query->set( 'post_status', 'publish' );
$query->set( 'orderby', 'date' );
$query->set( 'order', 'DESC' );
$query->set( 'ignore_sticky_posts', true );
}
public function purge_content_surfaces_on_status_change( $new_status, $old_status, $post ) {
if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) || 'post' !== $post->post_type ) {
return;
}
if ( 'publish' !== $new_status && 'publish' !== $old_status ) {
return;
}
$this->purge_content_surfaces( (int) $post->ID );
}
public function purge_content_surfaces_for_post( $post_id, $post, $update ) {
if ( wp_is_post_revision( $post_id ) || wp_is_post_autosave( $post_id ) ) {
return;
}
if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) || 'publish' !== $post->post_status ) {
return;
}
$this->purge_content_surfaces( (int) $post_id );
}
private function purge_content_surfaces( $post_id ) {
$post_id = (int) $post_id;
if ( $post_id <= 0 ) {
return;
}
clean_post_cache( $post_id );
delete_transient( 'zovovo_agent_llms_txt_v1' );
delete_transient( 'zovovo_agent_llms_full_txt_v1' );
$urls = array(
home_url( '/' ),
home_url( '/haber/' ),
home_url( '/haber/page/2/' ),
home_url( '/haber/feed/' ),
home_url( '/feed/' ),
home_url( '/news-sitemap.xml' ),
home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ),
);
$terms = get_the_terms( $post_id, 'category' );
if ( ! empty( $terms ) && ! is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
clean_term_cache( (int) $term->term_id, 'category' );
$link = get_category_link( $term->term_id );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $link ) ) {
$urls[] = $link;
}
}
}
$author_id = (int) get_post_field( 'post_author', $post_id );
if ( $author_id > 0 ) {
$urls[] = get_author_posts_url( $author_id );
}
foreach ( array_unique( array_filter( $urls ) ) as $url ) {
do_action( 'litespeed_purge_url', $url );
do_action( 'rocket_clean_files', array( $url ) );
}
if ( function_exists( 'rocket_clean_domain' ) ) {
rocket_clean_domain();
}
if ( method_exists( 'LiteSpeed_Cache_API', 'purge_url' ) ) {
foreach ( array_unique( array_filter( $urls ) ) as $url ) {
LiteSpeed_Cache_API::purge_url( $url );
}
}
}
public function maybe_redirect_legacy_urls_early() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
return;
}
if ( $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
return;
}
$target = $this->get_legacy_redirect_target();
if ( '' === $target ) {
return;
}
wp_safe_redirect( $target, 301, 'Zovovo Bridge' );
exit;
}
public function maybe_redirect_legacy_urls() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() ) {
return;
}
if ( $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
return;
}
$target = $this->get_legacy_redirect_target();
if ( '' === $target ) {
return;
}
wp_safe_redirect( $target, 301, 'Zovovo Bridge' );
exit;
}
public function filter_legacy_redirect_canonical( $redirect_url, $requested_url ) {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
return $redirect_url;
}
if ( $this->is_sitemap_request( $requested_url ) ) {
return false;
}
$target = $this->get_legacy_redirect_target( $requested_url );
if ( '' !== $target ) {
return $target;
}
return $redirect_url;
}
private function get_legacy_redirect_target( $request_uri = '' ) {
$request_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path( $request_uri );
if ( '' === $request_path ) {
return '';
}
$redirects = $this->get_legacy_redirect_map();
if ( empty( $redirects[ $request_path ] ) ) {
return '';
}
$target = trim( (string) $redirects[ $request_path ] );
if ( '' === $target ) {
return '';
}
if ( ! preg_match( '#^https://#i', $target ) ) {
$target = home_url( '/' . ltrim( $target, '/' ) );
}
$target_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path( $target );
if ( '' !== $target_path && $target_path === $request_path ) {
return '';
}
return $target;
}
private function normalize_legacy_request_path( $request_uri = '' ) {
if ( '' === $request_uri ) {
$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
}
if ( '' === $request_uri ) {
return '';
}
$request_path = wp_parse_url( $request_uri, PHP_URL_PATH );
$request_path = '/' . ltrim( (string) $request_path, '/' );
$request_path = untrailingslashit( $request_path );
if ( '' === $request_path || '/' === $request_path ) {
return '';
}
return $request_path;
}
private function is_rest_request() {
if ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) {
return true;
}
$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
if ( '' === $request_uri ) {
return false;
}
$rest_prefix = trailingslashit( rest_get_url_prefix() );
return false !== strpos( $request_uri, '/' . ltrim( $rest_prefix, '/' ) );
}
private function get_legacy_redirect_map() {
static $cached_map = null;
if ( null !== $cached_map ) {
return $cached_map;
}
$path = plugin_dir_path( __FILE__ ) . 'legacy-redirects.json';
if ( ! file_exists( $path ) ) {
$cached_map = array();
return $cached_map;
}
$raw = file_get_contents( $path );
if ( false === $raw || '' === trim( $raw ) ) {
$cached_map = array();
return $cached_map;
}
$data = json_decode( $raw, true );
if ( ! is_array( $data ) ) {
$cached_map = array();
return $cached_map;
}
$map = array();
foreach ( $data as $source => $target ) {
$source_path = '/' . ltrim( (string) $source, '/' );
$source_path = untrailingslashit( $source_path );
if ( '' === $source_path || '/' === $source_path ) {
continue;
}
$map[ $source_path ] = (string) $target;
}
$cached_map = $map;
return $cached_map;
}
public function output_primary_structured_data() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || ! is_singular() ) {
return;
}
$post = get_queried_object();
if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) ) {
return;
}
$graph = $this->build_primary_structured_data_graph( $post );
if ( empty( $graph ) ) {
return;
}
echo "\n" . '<script type="application/ld+json" class="zovovo-bridge-schema">' . wp_json_encode(
array(
'@context'=> 'https://schema.org',
'@graph'=> $graph,
),
JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE
) . '</script>' . "\n";
}
private function build_primary_structured_data_graph( WP_Post $post ) {
$post_type = get_post_type( $post );
if ( ! in_array( $post_type, array( 'post', 'page' ), true ) ) {
return array();
}
$permalink     = get_permalink( $post );
$publisher_id  = trailingslashit( home_url() ) . '#organization';
$website_id    = trailingslashit( home_url() ) . '#website';
$webpage_id    = trailingslashit( $permalink ) . '#webpage';
$featured_id   = (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );
$featured_url  = $featured_id  wp_get_attachment_image_url( $featured_id, 'full' ) : '';
$image_object  = $this->build_featured_image_schema( $featured_id, $featured_url );
$author_schema = $this->build_author_schema( (int) $post->post_author );
$schema_packet = $this->get_schema_packet( $post->ID );
$graph = array(
$this->build_publisher_schema( $publisher_id ),
$this->build_website_schema( $website_id, $publisher_id ),
);
if ( ! empty( $author_schema ) ) {
$graph[] = $author_schema;
}
if ( ! empty( $image_object ) ) {
$graph[] = $image_object;
}
$graph[] = $this->build_webpage_schema(
$post,
$permalink,
$webpage_id,
$website_id,
$publisher_id,
! empty( $image_object['@id'] )  $image_object['@id'] : '',
$schema_packet
);
$graph[] = $this->build_article_schema(
$post,
$permalink,
$webpage_id,
$publisher_id,
$website_id,
! empty( $author_schema['@id'] )  $author_schema['@id'] : '',
! empty( $image_object['@id'] )  $image_object['@id'] : '',
$schema_packet
);
$breadcrumb = $this->build_breadcrumb_schema( $post, $permalink );
if ( ! empty( $breadcrumb ) ) {
$graph[] = $breadcrumb;
}
$faq_schema = $this->build_faq_schema( $post );
if ( ! empty( $faq_schema ) ) {
$graph[] = $faq_schema;
}
$item_list_schema = $this->build_item_list_schema( $post );
if ( ! empty( $item_list_schema ) ) {
$graph[] = $item_list_schema;
}
$defined_term_schema = $this->build_defined_term_schema( $post, $schema_packet );
if ( ! empty( $defined_term_schema ) ) {
$graph[] = $defined_term_schema;
}
$howto_schema = $this->build_howto_schema( $post, $schema_packet );
if ( ! empty( $howto_schema ) ) {
$graph[] = $howto_schema;
}
return array_values( array_filter( $graph ) );
}
private function build_publisher_schema( $publisher_id ) {
$logo_id  = (int) get_theme_mod( 'custom_logo' );
$logo_url = $logo_id  wp_get_attachment_image_url( $logo_id, 'full' ) : '';
$schema   = array(
'@type' => 'Organization',
'@id'   => $publisher_id,
'name'  => 'Zovovo',
'url'   => trailingslashit( home_url() ),
);
if ( $logo_url ) {
$schema['logo'] = array(
'@type' => 'ImageObject',
'@id'   => trailingslashit( home_url() ) . '#logo',
'url'   => $logo_url,
);
}
return $schema;
}
private function build_website_schema( $website_id, $publisher_id ) {
return array(
'@type'           => 'WebSite',
'@id'             => $website_id,
'name'            => 'Zovovo',
'url'             => trailingslashit( home_url() ),
'publisher'       => array(
'@id' => $publisher_id,
),
'inLanguage'      => 'tr-TR',
'potentialAction' => array(
'@type'       => 'SearchAction',
'target'      => trailingslashit( home_url() ) . 's={search_term_string}',
'query-input' => 'required name=search_term_string',
),
);
}
private function build_author_schema( $author_id ) {
$user = get_userdata( $author_id );
if ( ! $user ) {
return array();
}
$author_url = get_author_posts_url( $author_id );
$schema     = array(
'@type' => 'Person',
'@id'   => trailingslashit( $author_url ) . '#person',
'name'  => $user->display_name,
'url'   => trailingslashit( $author_url ),
);
$description = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_author_meta( 'description', $author_id ) ) );
if ( empty( $description ) && 'zovovoicerik' === sanitize_key( $user->user_nicename ) ) {
$description = 'Zovovo editoryal ekibi';
}
if ( ! empty( $description ) ) {
$schema['description'] = wp_trim_words( $description, 24, '' );
}
$avatar = get_avatar_url( $author_id, array( 'size' => 256 ) );
if ( $avatar ) {
$schema['image'] = array(
'@type' => 'ImageObject',
'url'   => $avatar,
);
}
return $schema;
}
private function build_featured_image_schema( $featured_id, $featured_url ) {
if ( empty( $featured_id ) || empty( $featured_url ) ) {
return array();
}
$schema = array(
'@type' => 'ImageObject',
'@id'   => trailingslashit( get_home_url() ) . '#featured-image-' . (int) $featured_id,
'url'   => $featured_url,
);
$meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $featured_id );
if ( is_array( $meta ) ) {
if ( ! empty( $meta['width'] ) ) {
$schema['width'] = (int) $meta['width'];
}
if ( ! empty( $meta['height'] ) ) {
$schema['height'] = (int) $meta['height'];
}
}
$caption = wp_strip_all_tags( wp_get_attachment_caption( $featured_id ) );
if ( $caption ) {
$schema['caption'] = $caption;
}
return $schema;
}
private function post_datetime_iso( WP_Post $post, $field = 'published' ) {
$timestamp = 'modified' === $field  get_post_modified_time( 'U', true, $post ) : get_post_time( 'U', true, $post );
if ( empty( $timestamp ) ) {
return '';
}
return wp_date( 'c', (int) $timestamp, new DateTimeZone( 'Europe/Istanbul' ) );
}
private function post_datetime_label( WP_Post $post, $field = 'published' ) {
$timestamp = 'modified' === $field  get_post_modified_time( 'U', true, $post ) : get_post_time( 'U', true, $post );
if ( empty( $timestamp ) ) {
return '';
}
return wp_date( 'j F Y, H:i', (int) $timestamp, new DateTimeZone( 'Europe/Istanbul' ) ) . ' TSİ';
}
private function build_webpage_schema( WP_Post $post, $permalink, $webpage_id, $website_id, $publisher_id, $image_id, $schema_packet = array() ) {
$page_type = 'WebPage';
if ( $this->schema_packet_recommends( $schema_packet, 'CollectionPage' ) || $this->is_item_list_candidate( $post ) ) {
$page_type = 'CollectionPage';
}
if ( 'page' === get_post_type( $post ) ) {
$slug = sanitize_title( $post->post_name );
if ( 'hakkimizda' === $slug || 'hakkımızda' === $slug ) {
$page_type = 'AboutPage';
} elseif ( 'iletisim' === $slug || 'iletisim' === $slug ) {
$page_type = 'ContactPage';
}
}
$description = wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_excerpt( $post ) );
if ( empty( $description ) ) {
$description = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $post->post_content ), 34, '' );
}
$schema = array(
'@type'         => $page_type,
'@id'           => $webpage_id,
'url'           => $permalink,
'name'          => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
'inLanguage'    => 'tr-TR',
'isPartOf'      => array(
'@id' => $website_id,
),
'publisher'     => array(
'@id' => $publisher_id,
),
'datePublished' => $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'published' ),
'dateModified'  => $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'modified' ),
);
if ( ! empty( $description ) ) {
$schema['description'] = $description;
}
if ( ! empty( $image_id ) ) {
$schema['primaryImageOfPage'] = array(
'@id' => $image_id,
);
}
$about = $this->schema_about_entities( $schema_packet );
if ( ! empty( $about ) ) {
$schema['about'] = $about;
}
$mentions = $this->schema_mention_entities( $schema_packet );
if ( ! empty( $mentions ) ) {
$schema['mentions'] = $mentions;
}
$citations = $this->schema_citations( $schema_packet );
if ( ! empty( $citations ) ) {
$schema['citation'] = $citations;
}
return $schema;
}
private function build_article_schema( WP_Post $post, $permalink, $webpage_id, $publisher_id, $website_id, $author_id, $image_id, $schema_packet = array() ) {
$schema_type = 'post' === get_post_type( $post )  'Article' : 'WebPage';
if ( 'post' === get_post_type( $post ) && $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ) ) {
$schema_type = 'NewsArticle';
}
$headline = wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) );
$excerpt  = wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_excerpt( $post ) );
if ( empty( $excerpt ) ) {
$excerpt = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $post->post_content ), 34, '' );
}
$schema = array(
'@type'            => $schema_type,
'@id'              => trailingslashit( $permalink ) . '#primary',
'mainEntityOfPage' => array(
'@type' => 'WebPage',
'@id'   => $webpage_id,
),
'headline'         => $headline,
'url'              => $permalink,
'datePublished'    => $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'published' ),
'dateModified'     => $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'modified' ),
'inLanguage'       => 'tr-TR',
'isAccessibleForFree' => true,
'isPartOf'         => array(
'@id' => $website_id,
),
'publisher'        => array(
'@id' => $publisher_id,
),
);
if ( ! empty( $excerpt ) ) {
$schema['description'] = $excerpt;
}
if ( ! empty( $author_id ) ) {
$schema['author'] = array(
'@id' => $author_id,
);
}
if ( ! empty( $image_id ) ) {
$schema['image'] = array(
'@id' => $image_id,
);
}
$category = $this->primary_category_for_post( $post );
if ( in_array( $schema_type, array( 'Article', 'NewsArticle' ), true ) && $category ) {
$schema['articleSection'] = $category->name;
}
$keywords = $this->schema_keywords( $post, $schema_packet, $category );
if ( ! empty( $keywords ) ) {
$schema['keywords'] = $keywords;
}
$about = $this->schema_about_entities( $schema_packet );
if ( ! empty( $about ) ) {
$schema['about'] = $about;
}
$mentions = $this->schema_mention_entities( $schema_packet );
if ( ! empty( $mentions ) ) {
$schema['mentions'] = $mentions;
}
$citations = $this->schema_citations( $schema_packet );
if ( ! empty( $citations ) ) {
$schema['citation'] = $citations;
}
return $schema;
}
private function build_breadcrumb_schema( WP_Post $post, $permalink ) {
$items   = array();
$items[] = array(
'@type'    => 'ListItem',
'position' => 1,
'name'     => 'Zovovo',
'item'     => trailingslashit( home_url() ),
);
$position = 2;
if ( 'post' === get_post_type( $post ) ) {
$category = $this->primary_category_for_post( $post );
if ( $category && ! is_wp_error( $category ) ) {
$items[] = array(
'@type'    => 'ListItem',
'position' => $position,
'name'     => $category->name,
'item'     => get_term_link( $category ),
);
$position++;
}
} else {
$ancestor_ids = array_reverse( get_post_ancestors( $post ) );
foreach ( $ancestor_ids as $ancestor_id ) {
$ancestor_link = get_permalink( $ancestor_id );
if ( ! $ancestor_link ) {
continue;
}
$items[] = array(
'@type'    => 'ListItem',
'position' => $position,
'name'     => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $ancestor_id ) ),
'item'     => $ancestor_link,
);
$position++;
}
}
$items[] = array(
'@type'    => 'ListItem',
'position' => $position,
'name'     => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
'item'     => $permalink,
);
return array(
'@type'           => 'BreadcrumbList',
'@id'             => trailingslashit( $permalink ) . '#breadcrumb',
'itemListElement' => $items,
);
}
private function build_faq_schema( WP_Post $post ) {
$faq_items = array();
if ( has_blocks( $post->post_content ) ) {
$faq_items = $this->collect_faq_items_from_blocks( parse_blocks( $post->post_content ) );
}
if ( empty( $faq_items ) ) {
$faq_items = $this->collect_faq_items_from_markup( $post->post_content );
}
if ( empty( $faq_items ) && has_blocks( $post->post_content ) ) {
$faq_items = $this->collect_faq_items_from_markup( do_blocks( $post->post_content ) );
}
if ( empty( $faq_items ) ) {
return array();
}
return array(
'@type'      => 'FAQPage',
'@id'        => trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post ) ) . '#faq',
'mainEntity' => $faq_items,
);
}
private function build_item_list_schema( WP_Post $post ) {
if ( 'post' !== get_post_type( $post ) || $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ) ) {
return array();
}
if ( ! $this->is_item_list_candidate( $post ) ) {
return array();
}
$names = $this->collect_item_list_names( $post );
if ( count( $names ) < 3 ) {
return array();
}
$items    = array();
$position = 1;
foreach ( array_slice( $names, 0, 15 ) as $name ) {
$items[] = array(
'@type'    => 'ListItem',
'position' => $position,
'name'     => $name,
'item'     => array(
'@type' => 'Thing',
'name'  => $name,
),
);
$position++;
}
return array(
'@type'           => 'ItemList',
'@id'             => trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post ) ) . '#itemlist',
'name'            => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
'numberOfItems'   => count( $items ),
'itemListElement' => $items,
);
}
private function is_item_list_candidate( WP_Post $post ) {
$haystack = sanitize_title( get_the_title( $post ) . ' ' . $post->post_name );
$needles  = array(
'alternatif',
'alternatifleri',
'en-iyi',
'hangisi',
'karsilastirma',
'liste',
'listesi',
'siteleri',
'uygulamalari',
);
foreach ( $needles as $needle ) {
if ( false !== strpos( $haystack, $needle ) ) {
return true;
}
}
$categories = get_the_category( $post->ID );
foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
if ( 'en-iyiler' === $category->slug ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function collect_item_list_names( WP_Post $post ) {
$html = do_blocks( $post->post_content );
if ( empty( $html ) ) {
$html = $post->post_content;
}
preg_match_all( '#<h[23][^>]*>(.*)</h[23]>#is', $html, $matches );
$raw_candidates = empty( $matches[1] )  array() : $matches[1];
if ( count( $raw_candidates ) < 3 ) {
preg_match_all( '#<li[^>]*>(.*)</li>#is', $html, $list_matches );
if ( ! empty( $list_matches[1] ) ) {
$raw_candidates = array_merge( $raw_candidates, array_slice( $list_matches[1], 0, 40 ) );
}
preg_match_all( '#<t[dh][^>]*>(.*)</t[dh]>#is', $html, $cell_matches );
if ( ! empty( $cell_matches[1] ) ) {
$raw_candidates = array_merge( $raw_candidates, array_slice( $cell_matches[1], 0, 40 ) );
}
}
if ( empty( $raw_candidates ) ) {
return array();
}
$excluded_fragments = array(
'faq',
'kaynak',
'kriter',
'metodoloji',
'nasil sectik',
'nasil secilir',
'sikca sorulan',
'son guncelleme',
'tablo',
'yorum',
);
$names              = array();
$seen               = array();
foreach ( $raw_candidates as $raw_heading ) {
$name        = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $raw_heading ) );
$name_length = function_exists( 'mb_strlen' )  mb_strlen( $name ) : strlen( $name );
if ( '' === $name || $name_length > 90 ) {
continue;
}
if ( preg_match( '/[.!]\s*$/u', $name ) ) {
continue;
}
$signature = sanitize_title( $name );
if ( '' === $signature || isset( $seen[ $signature ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$skip = false;
foreach ( $excluded_fragments as $fragment ) {
if ( false !== strpos( $signature, $fragment ) ) {
$skip = true;
break;
}
}
if ( $skip ) {
continue;
}
$seen[ $signature ] = true;
$names[]            = $name;
}
return $names;
}
private function get_schema_packet( $post_id ) {
$raw = get_post_meta( (int) $post_id, '_zovovo_schema_packet', true );
if ( ! is_string( $raw ) || '' === trim( $raw ) ) {
return array();
}
$decoded = json_decode( $raw, true );
return is_array( $decoded )  $decoded : array();
}
private function schema_packet_recommends( $schema_packet, $schema_type ) {
if ( empty( $schema_packet['schema_recommendations'] ) || ! is_array( $schema_packet['schema_recommendations'] ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach ( $schema_packet['schema_recommendations'] as $value ) {
if ( is_string( $value ) && 0 === strcasecmp( trim( $value ), $schema_type ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function schema_keywords( WP_Post $post, $schema_packet, $category = null ) {
$keywords = array();
if ( $category && ! empty( $category->slug ) ) {
$keywords[] = $category->name;
$keywords[] = $category->slug;
}
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['focus_keyword'] ) ) {
$keywords[] = (string) $schema_packet['focus_keyword'];
}
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['secondary_keywords'] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['secondary_keywords'] ) ) {
foreach ( $schema_packet['secondary_keywords'] as $keyword ) {
$keywords[] = (string) $keyword;
}
}
$tags = get_the_tags( $post->ID );
if ( ! empty( $tags ) && is_array( $tags ) ) {
foreach ( $tags as $tag ) {
$keywords[] = $tag->name;
}
}
$clean = array();
$seen  = array();
foreach ( $keywords as $keyword ) {
$keyword = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $keyword ) );
if ( '' === $keyword ) {
continue;
}
$signature = sanitize_title( $keyword );
if ( '' === $signature || isset( $seen[ $signature ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$seen[ $signature ] = true;
$clean[]            = $keyword;
}
return array_slice( $clean, 0, 12 );
}
private function schema_about_entities( $schema_packet ) {
$entities = array();
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['primary_entity'] ) ) {
$entities[] = $schema_packet['primary_entity'];
}
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities']['primary_entity'] ) ) {
$entities[] = $schema_packet['schema_entities']['primary_entity'];
}
foreach ( array( 'about_entities', 'about' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) ) {
$entities = array_merge( $entities, $schema_packet[ $key ] );
}
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
$entities = array_merge( $entities, $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
}
}
return $this->normalize_schema_entities( $entities, 8 );
}
private function schema_mention_entities( $schema_packet ) {
$entities = array();
foreach ( array( 'mentioned_entities', 'mentions' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) ) {
$entities = array_merge( $entities, $schema_packet[ $key ] );
}
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
$entities = array_merge( $entities, $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
}
}
return $this->normalize_schema_entities( $entities, 12 );
}
private function normalize_schema_entities( $entities, $limit ) {
if ( empty( $entities ) || ! is_array( $entities ) ) {
return array();
}
$normalized = array();
$seen       = array();
foreach ( $entities as $entity ) {
$item = $this->normalize_schema_entity( $entity );
if ( empty( $item['name'] ) ) {
continue;
}
$signature = sanitize_title( $item['name'] . ' ' . ( isset( $item['url'] )  $item['url'] : '' ) );
if ( '' === $signature || isset( $seen[ $signature ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$seen[ $signature ] = true;
$normalized[]       = $item;
if ( count( $normalized ) >= $limit ) {
break;
}
}
return $normalized;
}
private function normalize_schema_entity( $entity ) {
$name        = '';
$url         = '';
$description = '';
$same_as     = array();
$type        = 'Thing';
if ( is_string( $entity ) ) {
$name = $entity;
} elseif ( is_array( $entity ) ) {
$name        = isset( $entity['name'] )  $entity['name'] : ( $entity['title'] Ü ( $entity['entity'] Ü '' ) );
$url         = isset( $entity['url'] )  $entity['url'] : '';
$description = isset( $entity['description'] )  $entity['description'] : '';
$type        = isset( $entity['type'] )  $entity['type'] : ( $entity['@type'] Ü 'Thing' );
$same_as     = isset( $entity['sameAs'] )  (array) $entity['sameAs'] : ( isset( $entity['same_as'] )  (array) $entity['same_as'] : array() );
}
$name = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $name ) );
if ( '' === $name ) {
return array();
}
$allowed_types = array(
'Thing',
'Organization',
'Person',
'Brand',
'Product',
'Service',
'FinancialProduct',
'SoftwareApplication',
'VideoGame',
'CreativeWork',
'Event',
'Place',
'DefinedTerm',
);
if ( ! in_array( $type, $allowed_types, true ) ) {
$type = 'Thing';
}
$item = array(
'@type' => $type,
'name'  => $name,
);
$url = esc_url_raw( (string) $url );
if ( $url ) {
$item['url'] = $url;
}
$clean_same_as = array();
foreach ( $same_as as $same_as_url ) {
$same_as_url = esc_url_raw( (string) $same_as_url );
if ( $same_as_url ) {
$clean_same_as[] = $same_as_url;
}
}
if ( ! empty( $clean_same_as ) ) {
$item['sameAs'] = array_values( array_unique( $clean_same_as ) );
}
$description = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $description ) );
if ( $description ) {
$item['description'] = wp_trim_words( $description, 24, '' );
}
return $item;
}
private function schema_citations( $schema_packet ) {
$sources = array();
foreach ( array( 'citation_sources', 'external_sources' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) ) {
$sources = array_merge( $sources, $schema_packet[ $key ] );
}
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
$sources = array_merge( $sources, $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
}
}
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['claim_evidence_map'] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['claim_evidence_map'] ) ) {
foreach ( $schema_packet['claim_evidence_map'] as $claim ) {
if ( is_array( $claim ) && ! empty( $claim['source_url'] ) ) {
$sources[] = array(
'title' => $claim['source_title'] Ü '',
'url'   => $claim['source_url'],
);
}
}
}
$citations = array();
$seen      = array();
foreach ( $sources as $source ) {
$url = '';
if ( is_string( $source ) ) {
$url = $source;
} elseif ( is_array( $source ) && ! empty( $source['url'] ) ) {
$url = $source['url'];
}
$url = esc_url_raw( (string) $url );
if ( ! $url || isset( $seen[ $url ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$seen[ $url ] = true;
$citations[]  = $url;
if ( count( $citations ) >= 10 ) {
break;
}
}
return $citations;
}
private function build_defined_term_schema( WP_Post $post, $schema_packet ) {
if ( ! $this->schema_packet_recommends( $schema_packet, 'DefinedTerm' ) && ! $this->is_defined_term_candidate( $post ) ) {
return array();
}
$term_packet = array();
if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['defined_term'] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['defined_term'] ) ) {
$term_packet = $schema_packet['defined_term'];
}
$name = isset( $term_packet['name'] )  $term_packet['name'] : '';
if ( ! $name && ! empty( $schema_packet['primary_entity']['name'] ) ) {
$name = $schema_packet['primary_entity']['name'];
}
if ( ! $name && ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities']['primary_entity']['name'] ) ) {
$name = $schema_packet['schema_entities']['primary_entity']['name'];
}
if ( ! $name ) {
$name = $this->infer_defined_term_name( $post );
}
$name = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $name ) );
if ( '' === $name ) {
return array();
}
$description = isset( $term_packet['description'] )  $term_packet['description'] : wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_excerpt( $post ) );
if ( empty( $description ) ) {
$description = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $post->post_content ), 28, '' );
}
$schema = array(
'@type'       => 'DefinedTerm',
'@id'         => trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post ) ) . '#defined-term',
'name'        => $name,
'url'         => get_permalink( $post ),
'inLanguage'  => 'tr-TR',
);
if ( $description ) {
$schema['description'] = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $description ), 30, '' );
}
if ( ! empty( $term_packet['sameAs'] ) || ! empty( $term_packet['same_as'] ) ) {
$same_as = array();
foreach ( (array) ( $term_packet['sameAs'] Ü $term_packet['same_as'] ) as $url ) {
$url = esc_url_raw( (string) $url );
if ( $url ) {
$same_as[] = $url;
}
}
if ( $same_as ) {
$schema['sameAs'] = array_values( array_unique( $same_as ) );
}
}
return $schema;
}
private function is_defined_term_candidate( WP_Post $post ) {
$haystack = sanitize_title( get_the_title( $post ) . ' ' . $post->post_name );
foreach ( array( 'nedir', 'ne-demek', 'anlami', 'anlami-nedir', 'ne-anlama-gelir' ) as $needle ) {
if ( false !== strpos( $haystack, $needle ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function infer_defined_term_name( WP_Post $post ) {
$title = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ) );
$title = preg_replace( '/\s+(nedir|ne demek|ne anlama gelir|anlam[ıi] nedir)\Ü$/iu', '', $title );
$title = preg_replace( '/\s*[:\-–—]\s*(nedir|ne demek).*$/iu', '', $title );
return trim( $title );
}
private function build_howto_schema( WP_Post $post, $schema_packet ) {
if ( ! $this->schema_packet_recommends( $schema_packet, 'HowTo' ) ) {
return array();
}
$steps = $this->collect_howto_steps( $post );
if ( count( $steps ) < 3 ) {
return array();
}
$step_schema = array();
$position    = 1;
foreach ( array_slice( $steps, 0, 12 ) as $step ) {
$step_schema[] = array(
'@type'    => 'HowToStep',
'position' => $position,
'name'     => wp_trim_words( $step, 10, '' ),
'text'     => $step,
);
$position++;
}
$description = wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_excerpt( $post ) );
if ( empty( $description ) ) {
$description = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $post->post_content ), 30, '' );
}
return array(
'@type'       => 'HowTo',
'@id'         => trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post ) ) . '#howto',
'name'        => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
'description' => $description,
'inLanguage'  => 'tr-TR',
'step'        => $step_schema,
);
}
private function collect_howto_steps( WP_Post $post ) {
$html = do_blocks( $post->post_content );
if ( empty( $html ) ) {
$html = $post->post_content;
}
$steps = array();
if ( preg_match_all( '#<ol[^>]*>(.*)</ol>#is', $html, $ordered_lists ) ) {
foreach ( $ordered_lists[1] as $ordered_list_html ) {
if ( ! preg_match_all( '#<li[^>]*>(.*)</li>#is', $ordered_list_html, $items ) ) {
continue;
}
foreach ( $items[1] as $item_html ) {
$text = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $item_html ) );
if ( $text ) {
$steps[] = $text;
}
}
if ( count( $steps ) >= 3 ) {
break;
}
}
}
return array_values( array_unique( array_slice( $steps, 0, 12 ) ) );
}
private function collect_faq_items_from_blocks( $blocks ) {
$items = array();
if ( ! is_array( $blocks ) ) {
return $items;
}
foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
if ( ! is_array( $block ) ) {
continue;
}
$block_name = isset( $block['blockName'] )  $block['blockName'] : '';
$attrs      = isset( $block['attrs'] ) && is_array( $block['attrs'] )  $block['attrs'] : array();
if ( 'rank-math/faq-block' === $block_name && ! empty( $attrs['questions'] ) && is_array( $attrs['questions'] ) ) {
foreach ( $attrs['questions'] as $question ) {
$title   = isset( $question['title'] )  wp_strip_all_tags( $question['title'] ) : '';
$content = isset( $question['content'] )  wp_kses_post( $question['content'] ) : '';
$content = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $content ) );
if ( empty( $title ) || empty( $content ) ) {
continue;
}
$items[] = array(
'@type'          => 'Question',
'name'           => $title,
'acceptedAnswer' => array(
'@type' => 'Answer',
'text'  => $content,
),
);
}
}
if ( ! empty( $block['innerBlocks'] ) && is_array( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
$items = array_merge( $items, $this->collect_faq_items_from_blocks( $block['innerBlocks'] ) );
}
}
return $items;
}
private function collect_faq_items_from_markup( $content ) {
$items = array();
if ( empty( $content ) || ! is_string( $content ) ) {
return $items;
}
if ( ! preg_match_all(
'#<h[23][^>]*class="[^"]*rank-math-question[^"]*"[^>]*>(.*)</h[23]>\s*<div[^>]*class="[^"]*rank-math-answer[^"]*"[^>]*>(.*)</div>#is',
$content,
$matches,
PREG_SET_ORDER
) ) {
return $items;
}
foreach ( $matches as $match ) {
$question = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $match[1] ) );
$answer   = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $match[2] ) );
if ( empty( $question ) || empty( $answer ) ) {
continue;
}
$items[] = array(
'@type'          => 'Question',
'name'           => $question,
'acceptedAnswer' => array(
'@type' => 'Answer',
'text'  => $answer,
),
);
}
return $items;
}
private function primary_category_for_post( WP_Post $post ) {
$categories = get_the_category( $post->ID );
if ( empty( $categories ) || ! is_array( $categories ) ) {
return null;
}
return $categories[0];
}
public function start_frontend_cleanup() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) || is_feed() || is_robots() ) {
return;
}
if ( $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
return;
}
if ( $this->is_perf_canary_request() || $this->is_perf_legacy_css_request() ) {
nocache_headers();
header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, nofollow', true );
header( 'X-Zovovo-Perf-Canary: ' . ( $this->is_perf_canary_request()  '1' : 'legacy-css' ), true );
}
ob_start( array( $this, 'clean_frontend_html' ) );
}
public function prevent_rank_math_redirect_for_live_content() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
return;
}
if ( $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
return;
}
$request_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path();
if ( '' === $request_path ) {
return;
}
if ( ! $this->request_path_matches_live_content( $request_path ) ) {
return;
}
$this->remove_rank_math_redirect_callbacks();
}
private function request_path_matches_live_content( $request_path ) {
if ( is_singular() ) {
$queried_object = get_queried_object();
if ( $queried_object instanceof WP_Post ) {
$queried_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path( get_permalink( $queried_object ) );
if ( '' !== $queried_path && $queried_path === $request_path ) {
return true;
}
}
}
$slug = sanitize_title( basename( $request_path ) );
if ( '' === $slug ) {
return false;
}
$candidates = get_posts(
array(
'name'                   => $slug,
'post_type'              => array( 'post', 'page' ),
'post_status'            => 'publish',
'posts_per_page'         => 10,
'ignore_sticky_posts'    => true,
'no_found_rows'          => true,
'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
'update_post_term_cache' => false,
'suppress_filters'       => false,
)
);
if ( empty( $candidates ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach ( $candidates as $candidate ) {
if ( ! ( $candidate instanceof WP_Post ) ) {
continue;
}
$candidate_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path( get_permalink( $candidate ) );
if ( '' !== $candidate_path && $candidate_path === $request_path ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function remove_rank_math_redirect_callbacks() {
global $wp_filter;
if ( empty( $wp_filter['template_redirect'] ) || ! ( $wp_filter['template_redirect'] instanceof WP_Hook ) ) {
return;
}
foreach ( $wp_filter['template_redirect']->callbacks as $priority => $callbacks ) {
if ( ! is_array( $callbacks ) ) {
continue;
}
foreach ( $callbacks as $callback_data ) {
$callback = isset( $callback_data['function'] )  $callback_data['function'] : null;
if ( $this->is_rank_math_redirect_callback( $callback ) ) {
remove_action( 'template_redirect', $callback, $priority );
}
}
}
}
private function is_rank_math_redirect_callback( $callback ) {
if ( is_string( $callback ) ) {
return false !== stripos( $callback, 'rank_math' ) && false !== stripos( $callback, 'redirect' );
}
if ( ! is_array( $callback ) || empty( $callback[0] ) ) {
return false;
}
$method = isset( $callback[1] ) && is_string( $callback[1] )  $callback[1] : '';
$class  = is_object( $callback[0] )  get_class( $callback[0] ) : ( is_string( $callback[0] )  $callback[0] : '' );
if ( '' === $class || false === stripos( $class, 'RankMath' ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( false !== stripos( $class, 'Redirection' ) ) {
return true;
}
return '' !== $method && false !== stripos( $method, 'redirect' );
}
public function clean_frontend_html( $html ) {
if ( ! is_string( $html ) || false === stripos( $html, '<html' ) ) {
return $html;
}
$html = preg_replace(
'/\s*\s*<script type="application\/ld\+json">.*<\/script>\s*/is',
"\n",
$html
);
$html = preg_replace_callback(
'/<script[^>]+type="application\/ld\+json"[^>]*>(.*)<\/script>/is',
array( $this, 'normalize_json_ld_block' ),
$html
);
$html = $this->normalize_entity_strings_in_html( $html );
$html = $this->normalize_brand_text_in_html( $html );
$html = $this->normalize_reader_facing_turkish_labels( $html );
if ( $this->is_main_author_archive() ) {
$html = $this->normalize_main_author_archive_html( $html );
}
if ( $this->is_supported_category_archive() ) {
$html = $this->normalize_supported_category_archive_html( $html );
}
if ( $this->is_supported_homepage() ) {
$html = $this->normalize_supported_homepage_html( $html );
}
if ( is_singular( 'post' ) ) {
$post_id = (int) get_queried_object_id();
if ( $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post_id ) ) {
$html = $this->ensure_news_article_meta_block( $html, $post_id );
}
}
$html = $this->normalize_captcha_image_dimensions( $html );
$html = $this->remove_low_value_frontend_scripts( $html );
$html = $this->dedupe_adsbygoogle_scripts( $html );
$html = $this->dedupe_google_font_stylesheets( $html );
if ( ! $this->is_perf_legacy_css_request() ) {
$html = $this->apply_perf_canary_html( $html );
}
return $html;
}
private function is_perf_canary_request() {
if ( empty( $_GET['zv_perf_canary'] ) ) {
return false;
}
return '1' === sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_GET['zv_perf_canary'] ) );
}
private function is_perf_legacy_css_request() {
if ( empty( $_GET['zv_perf_legacy_css'] ) ) {
return false;
}
return '1' === sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_GET['zv_perf_legacy_css'] ) );
}
private function apply_perf_canary_html( $html ) {
if ( false === stripos( $html, 'id="epcl-theme-critical-css"' ) && false === stripos( $html, "id='epcl-theme-critical-css'" ) ) {
return $html;
}
$theme     = wp_get_theme( defined( 'EPCL_THEMESLUG' )  EPCL_THEMESLUG : 'maktub' );
$version   = $theme && $theme->exists()  $theme->get( 'Version' ) : self::VERSION;
$style_url = trailingslashit( get_template_directory_uri() ) . 'assets/dist/style.min.css';
$style_url = add_query_arg( 'ver', $version, $style_url );
$link      = '<link rel="stylesheet" id="epcl-theme-css" href="' . esc_url( $style_url ) .'" media="all" data-zovovo-perf-canary="critical-css-externalized"/>';
$html = preg_replace(
'#<style\b[^>]*id=["\']epcl-theme-critical-css["\'][^>]*>.*</style>\s*#is',
$link . "\n",
$html,
1
);
if ( false !== stripos( $html, '</head>' ) && false === stripos( $html, 'name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"' ) ) {
$html = preg_replace(
'#</head>#i',
'<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" data-zovovo-perf-canary="1"/>' . "\n" . '</head>',
$html,
1
);
}
return $html;
}
private function ensure_news_article_meta_block( $html, $post_id ) {
if ( preg_match( '#<div\b[^>]*class=["\'][^"\']*\bzovovo-news-meta\b#i', $html ) ) {
return $html;
}
$post = get_post( (int) $post_id );
if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) ) {
return $html;
}
$html = preg_replace( '#<p>\s*Son güncelleme:\s*[^<]{0,120}</p>\s*#iu', '', $html, 1 );
$author_url  = get_author_posts_url( (int) $post->post_author );
$author_name = get_the_author_meta( 'display_name', (int) $post->post_author );
if ( '' === trim( (string) $author_name ) ) {
$author_name = 'Zovovo';
}
$published_iso   = $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'published' );
$published_label = $this->post_datetime_label( $post, 'published' );
$modified_iso    = $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'modified' );
$modified_label  = $this->post_datetime_label( $post, 'modified' );
$published_ts    = (int) get_post_time( 'U', true, $post );
$modified_ts     = (int) get_post_modified_time( 'U', true, $post );
$category        = $this->primary_category_for_post( $post );
$meta  = '<div class="zovovo-news-meta article-meta article-meta--news">'; $meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Yazar: <a href="' . esc_url( $author_url ) .'" rel="author">' . esc_html( $author_name ) . '</a></span>'; if ( $published_iso && $published_label ) { $meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Yay&#305;nlanma: <time datetime="' . esc_attr( $published_iso ) . '">' . esc_html( $published_label ) . '</time></span>'; } if ( $modified_iso && $modified_label && $modified_ts > ( $published_ts + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ) ) { $meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Son g&uuml;ncelleme: <time datetime="' . esc_attr( $modified_iso ) . '">' . esc_html( $modified_label ) . '</time></span>'; } if ( $category ) { $meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Kategori: ' . esc_html( $category->name ) . '</span>'; } $meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Kaynak/do&#287;rulama: &#304;&ccedil;erikte belirtilen resm&icirc; ve g&uuml;venilir kaynaklar</span>'; $meta .= '</div>';
$html = preg_replace( '#(<h1\b[^>]*>.*</h1>)#is', '$1' . $meta, $html, 1 );
$html = preg_replace( '#(<div\b[^>]*class=["\'][^"\']*\bzovovo-news-meta\b[^>]*>.*</div>)\s*.*#is', '$1', $html, 1 );
return $html;
}
private function normalize_entity_strings_in_html( $html ) {
return str_replace(
array(
'ZOVOVO Gündem Haberleri ve Bilgi Sitesi',
'ZOVOVO G\u00fcndem Haberleri ve Bilgi Sitesi',
'Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi',
'Zovovo - En \u0130yi Bilgi Sitesi',
'Kaliteli İçerik Sunan Haber - Bilgi Sitesi',
'Kaliteli \u0130\u00e7erik Sunan Haber - Bilgi Sitesi',
'"contactType":"customer support"',
),
array(
'Zovovo',
'Zovovo',
'Zovovo',
'Zovovo',
'Merak edilen konuları sade, güvenilir ve güncel biçimde açıklayan Türkçe yayın sitesi.',
'Merak edilen konular\u0131 sade, g\u00fcvenilir ve g\u00fcncel bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klayan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131n sitesi.',
'"contactType":"editorial"',
),
$html
);
}
private function normalize_brand_text_in_html( $html ) {
return str_replace(
array(
'Zovovo &#8211; En İyi Bilgi Sitesi',
'Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi',
'ZOVOVO - Kaliteli İçerikler Sunan Haber ve Bilgi Sitesi',
),
array(
'Zovovo',
'Zovovo',
'Zovovo',
),
$html
);
}
private function normalize_reader_facing_turkish_labels( $html ) {
if ( ! is_string( $html ) || '' === $html ) {
return $html;
}
return str_replace(
array(
'Son guncelleme',
'Son Guncelleme',
'Sikca Sorulan Sorular',
'Sikca Sorulan',
'Sikça Sorulan Sorular',
'Sikça Sorulan',
'SIKÇA SORULAN SORULAR',
'SIKÇA SORULAN',
'Dis Kaynaklar',
'Dıs Kaynaklar',
'Icindekiler',
'Içindekiler',
'Kisa cevap',
'Hizli cevap',
),
array(
'Son güncelleme',
'Son Güncelleme',
'Sıkça Sorulan Sorular',
'Sıkça Sorulan',
'Sıkça Sorulan Sorular',
'Sıkça Sorulan',
'Sıkça Sorulan Sorular',
'Sıkça Sorulan',
'Dış Kaynaklar',
'Dış Kaynaklar',
'İçindekiler',
'İçindekiler',
'Kısa cevap',
'Hızlı cevap',
),
$html
);
}
private function normalize_brand_text_patterns( $html ) {
$html = preg_replace(
'#Zovovo(:\s|&nbsp;)*(:&#8211;|&#8212;|&ndash;|&mdash;|-)\s*En[^<]{0,10}yi Bilgi Sitesi#iu',
'Zovovo',
$html
);
$html = preg_replace(
'#ZOVOVO\s*-\s*Kaliteli[^<]{0,30}Haber(:\s*-\s*|\s+ve\s+)Bilgi Sitesi#iu',
'Zovovo',
$html
);
return $html;
}
private function normalize_logo_markup_html( $html ) {
$html = preg_replace(
'#(<div class="logo">.*<img[^>]+alt=)["\'][^"\']*["\']#is',
'$1"Zovovo"',
$html,
1
);
return $html;
}
private function is_main_author_archive() {
if ( ! is_author() ) {
return false;
}
$author = get_queried_object();
return is_object( $author ) && isset( $author->user_nicename ) && 'zovovoicerik' === sanitize_key( $author->user_nicename );
}
private function supported_category_archive_meta() {
return array(
'en-iyiler'       => array(
'title'       => 'En İyiler Listesi | Karşılaştırmalı Rehberler ve Seçim Önerileri',
'description' => 'En iyi uygulamalar, siteler, ürünler ve hizmetler için karşılaştırmalı rehberler, listeler ve seçim odaklı içerikler.',
),
'bilim-teknoloji' => array(
'title'       => 'Bilim ve Teknoloji Rehberleri | Uygulamalar, İnternet ve Dijital Yaşam',
'description' => 'Teknoloji araçları, internet servisleri, uygulamalar, güvenlik ve dijital yaşam hakkında açıklayıcı rehberler.',
),
'saglik'          => array(
'title'       => 'Sağlık Rehberleri | Belirtiler, Takviyeler ve Genel Bilgiler',
'description' => 'Sağlık kategorisinde genel bilgilendirme amaçlı, dikkatli çerçevelenmiş belirtiler, takviyeler ve temel sağlık rehberleri yer alır.',
),
'yasam'           => array(
'title'       => 'Yaşam Rehberleri | Gündelik İpuçları, Bakım ve Pratik Bilgiler',
'description' => 'Gündelik hayatı kolaylaştıran pratik bilgiler, kişisel bakım içerikleri ve yaşam rehberleri bu kategoride yer alır.',
),
'kultur'          => array(
'title'       => 'Kültür Rehberleri | Kavramlar, Tarih ve Genel Kültür',
'description' => 'Kavram açıklamaları, genel kültür yazıları, anlam rehberleri ve bağlam gerektiren kültür içerikleri burada toplanır.',
),
'ilginc-bilgiler' => array(
'title'       => 'İlginç Bilgiler | Şaşırtıcı Gerçekler ve Merak Uyandıran Konular',
'description' => 'İlginç bilgiler, şaşırtıcı olaylar, tuhaf gelenekler ve merak uyandıran açıklayıcı içerikler bu kategoride yer alır.',
),
);
}
private function is_supported_category_archive() {
if ( ! is_category() ) {
return false;
}
$category = get_queried_object();
if ( ! is_object( $category ) || empty( $category->slug ) ) {
return false;
}
$map = $this->supported_category_archive_meta();
return isset( $map[ sanitize_title( $category->slug ) ] );
}
private function normalize_supported_category_archive_html( $html ) {
$category = get_queried_object();
if ( ! is_object( $category ) || empty( $category->slug ) ) {
return $html;
}
$map = $this->supported_category_archive_meta();
$slug = sanitize_title( $category->slug );
if ( empty( $map[ $slug ] ) ) {
return $html;
}
$title       = $map[ $slug ]['title'];
$description = $map[ $slug ]['description'];
$html = preg_replace( '#<title>.*</title>#is', '<title>' . esc_html( $title ) . '</title>', $html, 1 );
if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:title" content="' . esc_attr( $title ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:title" content="' . esc_attr( $title ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
return $html;
}
private function is_supported_homepage() {
return is_front_page() || is_home();
}
private function normalize_supported_homepage_html( $html ) {
$title       = 'Zovovo | Rehberler, Karşılaştırmalar ve Merak Edilen Konular';
$description = 'Zovovo; teknoloji, yaşam, kültür, sağlık, ilginç bilgiler ve seçim rehberlerinde sade, güvenilir ve güncel içerikler sunar.';
$html = preg_replace( '#<title>.*</title>#is', '<title>' . esc_html( $title ) . '</title>', $html, 1 );
if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:title" content="' . esc_attr( $title ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:title" content="' . esc_attr( $title ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
return $html;
}
private function normalize_main_author_archive_html( $html ) {
$title = 'Zovovo | Editoryal Ekip ve Güncel Rehberler';
$description = 'Zovovo editoryal ekibinin teknoloji, yaşam, kültür, sağlık ve rehber içeriklerini; ayrıca yayın ilkeleri ve kurumsal sayfalarını inceleyin.';
$html = preg_replace( '#<title>.*</title>#is', '<title>' . esc_html( $title ) . '</title>', $html, 1 );
if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
} else {
$html = preg_replace( '#</title>#is', '</title>' . "\n" . '<meta name="description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
$html = preg_replace( '#(<meta[^>]+property=["\']og:title["\'][^>]+content=["\']).*(["\'][^>]*>)#is', '$1' . esc_attr( $title ) . '$2', $html, 1 );
$html = preg_replace( '#(<meta[^>]+name=["\']twitter:title["\'][^>]+content=["\']).*(["\'][^>]*>)#is', '$1' . esc_attr( $title ) . '$2', $html, 1 );
if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
} else {
$html = preg_replace( '#(<meta property="og:title"[^>]*>)#is', '$1' . "\n" . '<meta property="og:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
} else {
$html = preg_replace( '#(<meta name="twitter:title"[^>]*>)#is', '$1' . "\n" . '<meta name="twitter:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) .'"/>', $html, 1 );
}
$html = preg_replace( '#<p class="position">.*</p>#is', '<p class="position">Editoryal Ekip</p>', $html, 1 );
if ( false === strpos( $html, '<div class="zovovo-author-trust">' ) ) {
$trust_box = '<div class="zovovo-author-trust"><p><strong>Zovovo</strong>, teknoloji, yaşam, kültür, sağlık ve seçim rehberleri odağında içerik üreten Zovovo editoryal ekibidir.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/hakkimizda/">Hakkımızda</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/iletisim/">İletişim</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yayin-ilkeleri/">Yayın İlkeleri</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kaynak-politikasi/">Kaynak Politikası</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/duzeltme-ve-guncelleme-politikasi/">Düzeltme ve Güncelleme Politikası</a></li></ul></div>';
$html      = preg_replace( '#(\s*<div class="clear"></div>)#is', '$1' . $trust_box, $html, 1 );
}
return $html;
}
private function normalize_singular_author_box_html( $html ) {
$author_summary = 'Zovovo editoryal ekibi; teknoloji, ya&#351;am, k&#252;lt&#252;r, sa&#287;l&#305;k ve rehber i&#231;eriklerinde sade, g&#252;ncel ve kullan&#305;c&#305; odakl&#305; yay&#305;n yapar. <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovoicerik/">T&#252;m editoryal profili inceleyin</a>.';
$html = preg_replace(
'#(<section id="author" class="author section\s+with-avatar">.*<p class="position">).*(</p>)#is',
'$1Editoryal Ekip$2',
$html,
1
);
$html = preg_replace(
'#(<section id="author" class="author section\s+with-avatar">.*<div class="info">\s*<p>).*(</p>)#is',
'$1' . $author_summary . '$2',
$html,
1
);
return $html;
}
private function remove_low_value_frontend_scripts( $html ) {
$patterns = array();
$has_toc_markup = (bool) preg_match( '#id=["\']toc_container["\']|class=["\'][^"\']*(:toc_container|toc_list|toc-widget-list)[^"\']*["\']#i', $html );
$has_structured_content_markup = (bool) preg_match( '#class=["\'][^"\']*(:wp-block-cb-|structured-content)[^"\']*["\']#i', $html );
if ( ! is_singular() ) {
$patterns[] = '#\s*<script[^>]+src=["\'][^"\']*table-of-contents-plus/front\.min\.js[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>#i';
$patterns[] = '#\s*#i';
$patterns[] = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'][^"\']*table-of-contents-plus/screen(:\.min)\.css[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';
$patterns[] = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'][^"\']*structured-content/dist/(:blocks\.style|style)\.build(:\.min)\.css[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';
}
if ( ! $has_toc_markup ) {
$patterns[] = '#\s*#i';
$patterns[] = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'][^"\']*table-of-contents-plus/screen(:\.min)\.css[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';
}
if ( ! $has_structured_content_markup ) {
$patterns[] = '#\s*#i';
$patterns[] = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'][^"\']*structured-content/dist/(:blocks\.style|style)\.build(:\.min)\.css[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';
}
foreach ( $patterns as $pattern ) {
$html = preg_replace( $pattern, "\n", $html );
}
return $html;
}
private function dedupe_adsbygoogle_scripts( $html ) {
$client_pattern = '#<script[^>]+src=["\']https://pagead2\.googlesyndication\.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle\.js\client=[^"\']+["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>#i';
$base_pattern   = '#\s*<script[^>]+src=["\']https://pagead2\.googlesyndication\.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle\.js["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>#i';
if ( preg_match( $client_pattern, $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( $base_pattern, "\n", $html, 1 );
}
return $html;
}
private function dedupe_google_font_stylesheets( $html ) {
$full_request_pattern = '#fonts\.googleapis\.com/css\family=Josefin\+Sans%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700(:%7C|\|)Source\+Serif\+Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C600%2C700%2C700i[^"\']*#i';
$duplicate_pattern    = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'](:https:)//fonts\.googleapis\.com/css\family=Josefin\+Sans%3Anormal[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';
if ( preg_match( $full_request_pattern, $html ) ) {
$html = preg_replace( $duplicate_pattern, "\n", $html, 1 );
}
return $html;
}
public function normalize_json_ld_block( $matches ) {
$script = $matches[0];
$body   = isset( $matches[1] )  (string) $matches[1] : '';
$short_author_description = trim( wp_json_encode( 'Zovovo editoryal ekibi; teknoloji, yasam, kultur, saglik ve rehber iceriklerinde sade, guncel ve kullanici odakli yayin yapar.' ), '"' );
$body = str_replace(
array(
'"zovovoofficial"',
'\"zovovoofficial\"',
'https://www.zovovo.com/author/poncikler/',
'https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovo/',
'https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/author\/poncikler\/',
'https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/author\/zovovo\/',
'ZOVOVO Gündem Haberleri ve Bilgi Sitesi',
'ZOVOVO G\u00fcndem Haberleri ve Bilgi Sitesi',
'Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi',
'Zovovo - En \u0130yi Bilgi Sitesi',
'Kaliteli İçerik Sunan Haber - Bilgi Sitesi',
'Kaliteli \u0130\u00e7erik Sunan Haber - Bilgi Sitesi',
),
array(
'"https://twitter.com/zovovoofficial"',
'\"https://twitter.com/zovovoofficial\"',
'https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovoicerik/',
'https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovoicerik/',
'https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/author\/zovovoicerik\/',
'https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/author\/zovovoicerik\/',
'Zovovo',
'Zovovo',
'Zovovo',
'Zovovo',
'Merak edilen konuları sade, güvenilir ve güncel biçimde açıklayan Türkçe yayın sitesi.',
'Merak edilen konular\u0131 sade, g\u00fcvenilir ve g\u00fcncel bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klayan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131n sitesi.',
),
$body
);
$body = preg_replace(
'#("name":"Zovovo","description":").*("url":"https:\\/\\/www\.zovovo\.com\\/author\\/zovovoicerik\\/")#s',
'$1' . $short_author_description . '$2',
$body
);
$body = preg_replace(
'#("url":"https:\\/\\/www\.zovovo\.com\\/author\\/zovovoicerik\\/","sameAs":\[[^\]]*\],"description":").*(")(\})#s',
'$1' . $short_author_description . '$2$3',
$body
);
return str_replace( $matches[1], $body, $script );
}
public function filter_rank_math_robots( $robots ) {
if ( ! is_array( $robots ) ) {
$robots = array();
}
$robots['max-image-preview'] = 'max-image-preview:large';
if ( ! is_author() ) {
return $robots;
}
$author = get_queried_object();
$author_slug = '';
if ( is_object( $author ) && isset( $author->user_nicename ) ) {
$author_slug = sanitize_key( $author->user_nicename );
}
if ( 'zovovoicerik' !== $author_slug ) {
return $robots;
}
$robots['index']  = 'index';
$robots['follow'] = 'follow';
unset( $robots['noindex'], $robots['nofollow'] );
return $robots;
}
public function filter_robots_txt( $output, $public ) {
$lines = array_filter(
array_map(
'trim',
preg_split( '/\R/', (string) $output )
)
);
$sitemap_lines = array(
'Sitemap: ' . home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ),
'Sitemap: ' . home_url( '/news-sitemap.xml' ),
'# Agent discovery: ' . home_url( '/llms.txt' ),
'# As a condition of accessing this website, you agree to abide by the following content signals:',
'# search: building a search index and providing search results.',
'# ai-input: inputting content into AI models for grounding, RAG, or generative search answers.',
'# ai-train: training or fine-tuning AI models.',
'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes',
);
foreach ( $sitemap_lines as $line ) {
if ( ! in_array( $line, $lines, true ) ) {
$lines[] = $line;
}
}
return implode( "\n", $lines ) . "\n";
}
public function send_agent_ready_headers() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) ) {
return;
}
if ( headers_sent() ) {
return;
}
header( 'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes', false );
header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( home_url( '/llms.txt' ) ) . '>; rel="alternate"; type="text/plain"; title="llms.txt"', false );
header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ) ) . '>; rel="sitemap"; type="application/xml"; title="XML Sitemap"', false );
header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( home_url( '/.well-known/api-catalog' ) ) . '>; rel="service-desc"; type="application/json"; title="Public machine-readable surfaces"', false );
if ( is_singular( array( 'post', 'page' ) ) ) {
$post = get_queried_object();
if ( $post instanceof WP_Post && 'publish' === get_post_status( $post ) && ! post_password_required( $post ) ) {
header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( $this->get_markdown_alternate_url( $post ) ) . '>; rel="alternate"; type="text/markdown"; title="Markdown"', false );
}
}
}
public function output_markdown_alternate_link() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || ! is_singular( array( 'post', 'page' ) ) ) {
return;
}
$post = get_queried_object();
if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) || 'publish' !== get_post_status( $post ) || post_password_required( $post ) ) {
return;
}
echo "\n" . '<link rel="alternate" type="text/markdown" title="Markdown" href="' . esc_url( $this->get_markdown_alternate_url( $post ) ) . '">' . "\n";
}
public function maybe_render_agent_discovery_surface( $wp ) {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
return;
}
$path = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
$path = (string) parse_url( $path, PHP_URL_PATH );
$path = '/' . ltrim( rawurldecode( $path ), '/' );
$path = untrailingslashit( $path );
if ( '/llms.txt' === $path ) {
$this->render_llms_txt( false );
}
if ( '/llms-full.txt' === $path ) {
$this->render_llms_txt( true );
}
if ( '/.well-known/api-catalog' === $path ) {
$this->render_agent_api_catalog();
}
}
public function maybe_render_markdown_alternate() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || ! is_singular( array( 'post', 'page' ) ) ) {
return;
}
$format = isset( $_GET['format'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $_GET['format'] ) ) : '';
if ( ! in_array( $format, array( 'md', 'markdown' ), true ) && ! $this->request_prefers_markdown() ) {
return;
}
$post = get_queried_object();
if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) || 'publish' !== get_post_status( $post ) || post_password_required( $post ) ) {
status_header( 404 );
exit;
}
$canonical = get_permalink( $post );
status_header( 200 );
header( 'Content-Type: text/markdown; charset=UTF-8' );
header( 'Vary: Accept', false );
header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, follow', true );
header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( $canonical ) . '>; rel="canonical"', false );
header( 'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes', false );
echo $this->build_markdown_for_post( $post );
exit;
}
private function request_prefers_markdown() {
$accept = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] )  strtolower( (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ) ) : '';
if ( '' === $accept || false === strpos( $accept, 'text/markdown' ) ) {
return false;
}
$markdown_pos = strpos( $accept, 'text/markdown' );
$html_pos     = strpos( $accept, 'text/html' );
return false === $html_pos || $markdown_pos < $html_pos;
}
private function render_llms_txt( $full ) {
status_header( 200 );
header( 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8' );
header( 'Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600' );
header( 'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes', false );
if ( $full ) {
header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, follow', true );
}
echo $this->build_llms_txt( (bool) $full );
exit;
}
private function render_agent_api_catalog() {
$catalog = array(
'name'          => 'Zovovo public machine-readable surfaces',
'url'           => home_url( '/' ),
'generated_at'  => gmdate( 'c' ),
'contentSignal' => array(
'search'   => 'yes',
'ai-input' => 'yes',
'ai-train' => 'yes',
),
'endpoints'     => array(
array(
'name'           => 'llms.txt',
'url'            => home_url( '/llms.txt' ),
'content_type'   => 'text/plain',
'authentication' => 'none',
),
array(
'name'           => 'llms-full.txt',
'url'            => home_url( '/llms-full.txt' ),
'content_type'   => 'text/plain',
'authentication' => 'none',
'robots'         => 'noindex, follow',
),
array(
'name'           => 'XML sitemap',
'url'            => home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ),
'content_type'   => 'application/xml',
'authentication' => 'none',
),
array(
'name'           => 'News sitemap',
'url'            => home_url( '/news-sitemap.xml' ),
'content_type'   => 'application/xml',
'authentication' => 'none',
),
array(
'name'           => 'Article markdown alternate',
'url_template'   => home_url( '/{post-slug}/format=md' ),
'content_type'   => 'text/markdown',
'authentication' => 'none',
'robots'         => 'noindex, follow',
),
),
);
status_header( 200 );
header( 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8' );
header( 'Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600' );
header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, follow', true );
header( 'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes', false );
echo wp_json_encode( $catalog, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT );
exit;
}
private function build_llms_txt( $full ) {
$cache_key = $full  'zovovo_agent_llms_full_txt_v1' : 'zovovo_agent_llms_txt_v1';
$cached    = get_transient( $cache_key );
if ( is_string( $cached ) && '' !== $cached ) {
return $cached;
}
$limit = $full  120 : 40;
$posts = get_posts(
array(
'post_type'              => 'post',
'post_status'            => 'publish',
'posts_per_page'         => $limit,
'orderby'                => 'modified',
'order'                  => 'DESC',
'ignore_sticky_posts'    => true,
'no_found_rows'          => true,
'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
'update_post_term_cache' => true,
)
);
$lines = array(
'# Zovovo',
'',
'Zovovo is a Turkish content site for practical explainers, news context, comparison guides, definitions, technology, health, culture, sports, travel, and daily-life questions.',
'',
'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes',
'',
'## Discovery',
'- Home: ' . home_url( '/' ),
'- XML sitemap: ' . home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ),
'- News sitemap: ' . home_url( '/news-sitemap.xml' ),
'- RSS feed: ' . home_url( '/feed/' ),
'- API catalog: ' . home_url( '/.well-known/api-catalog' ),
'- Extended agent index: ' . home_url( '/llms-full.txt' ),
'',
'## Editorial and trust pages',
'- About: ' . home_url( '/hakkimizda/' ),
'- Contact: ' . home_url( '/iletisim/' ),
'- Editorial policy: ' . home_url( '/yayin-ilkeleri/' ),
'- Source policy: ' . home_url( '/kaynak-politikasi/' ),
'- Corrections and updates: ' . home_url( '/duzeltme-ve-guncelleme-politikasi/' ),
'',
'## Markdown alternates',
'Published posts and pages expose a clean markdown alternate by appending format=md to the canonical URL. Markdown alternates are noindex and canonicalized back to the HTML page.',
'',
'## Recent or recently updated content',
);
foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) ) {
continue;
}
$title = $this->escape_markdown_link_text( get_the_title( $post ) );
$url   = get_permalink( $post );
$date  = get_post_modified_time( 'Y-m-d', false, $post );
$lines[] = '- [' . $title . '](' . $url . ') - updated ' . $date . ' - [Markdown](' . $this->get_markdown_alternate_url( $post ) . ')';
if ( $full ) {
$summary = $this->build_post_summary( $post, 34 );
if ( '' !== $summary ) {
$lines[] = '  Summary: ' . $summary;
}
}
}
$lines[] = '';
$lines[] = 'Generated: ' . gmdate( 'c' );
$content = implode( "\n", $lines ) . "\n";
set_transient( $cache_key, $content, HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
return $content;
}
private function build_markdown_for_post( WP_Post $post ) {
$author = get_userdata( (int) $post->post_author );
$terms  = get_the_category( $post->ID );
$cats   = array();
foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
if ( isset( $term->name ) ) {
$cats[] = $term->name;
}
}
$featured_id  = (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );
$featured_url = $featured_id  wp_get_attachment_image_url( $featured_id, 'large' ) : '';
$featured_alt = $featured_id  get_post_meta( $featured_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ) : '';
$summary      = $this->build_post_summary( $post, 42 );
$content      = apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content );
$content      = $this->html_to_markdown( $content );
$lines = array(
'# ' . wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
'',
'- Canonical URL: ' . get_permalink( $post ),
'- Published: ' . get_the_date( DATE_W3C, $post ),
'- Modified: ' . get_the_modified_date( DATE_W3C, $post ),
'- Author: ' . ( $author  $author->display_name : 'Zovovo' ),
);
if ( ! empty( $cats ) ) {
$lines[] = '- Categories: ' . implode( ', ', $cats );
}
if ( '' !== $summary ) {
$lines[] = '- Summary: ' . $summary;
}
if ( $featured_url ) {
$lines[] = '';
$lines[] = '![ ' . trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $featured_alt ) ) . ' ](' . $featured_url . ')';
}
$lines[] = '';
$lines[] = '---';
$lines[] = '';
$lines[] = $content;
$lines[] = '';
return implode( "\n", $lines );
}
private function build_post_summary( WP_Post $post, $words ) {
$text = has_excerpt( $post )  $post->post_excerpt : $post->post_content;
$text = strip_shortcodes( $text );
$text = wp_strip_all_tags( $text, true );
$text = html_entity_decode( $text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' );
$text = preg_replace( '/\s+/u', ' ', $text );
$text = trim( (string) $text );
if ( '' === $text ) {
return '';
}
return wp_trim_words( $text, (int) $words, '...' );
}
private function html_to_markdown( $html ) {
$html = (string) $html;
$html = preg_replace( '#<(script|style|noscript|iframe|form|svg|canvas)[^>]*>.*</\1>#is', "\n", $html );
$html = preg_replace( '##s', "\n", $html );
$html = preg_replace_callback(
'#<img\b[^>]*>#i',
function ( $matches ) {
$src = $this->extract_html_attribute( $matches[0], 'src' );
if ( '' === $src ) {
return '';
}
$alt = $this->extract_html_attribute( $matches[0], 'alt' );
return "\n\n![" . $this->clean_markdown_inline_text( $alt ) . '](' . esc_url_raw( $src ) . ")\n\n";
},
$html
);
$html = preg_replace_callback(
'#<h([1-6])[^>]*>(.*)</h\1>#is',
function ( $matches ) {
$level = max( 1, min( 6, (int) $matches[1] ) );
$text  = $this->clean_markdown_inline_text( $matches[2] );
return "\n\n" . str_repeat( '#', $level ) . ' ' . $text . "\n\n";
},
$html
);
$html = preg_replace_callback(
'#<a\b[^>]*href=["\']([^"\']+)["\'][^>]*>(.*)</a>#is',
function ( $matches ) {
$text = $this->clean_markdown_inline_text( $matches[2] );
$url  = esc_url_raw( html_entity_decode( $matches[1], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' ) );
if ( '' === $text || '' === $url ) {
return $text;
}
return '[' . $text . '](' . $url . ')';
},
$html
);
$html = preg_replace( '#<(strong|b)[^>]*>(.*)</\1>#is', '**$2**', $html );
$html = preg_replace( '#<(em|i)[^>]*>(.*)</\1>#is', '*$2*', $html );
$html = preg_replace( '#<li[^>]*>#i', "\n- ", $html ); $html = preg_replace( '#</li>#i', "\n", $html );
$html = preg_replace( '#<br\s*/>#i', "\n", $html );
$html = preg_replace( '#</p>#i', "\n\n", $html );
$html = preg_replace( '#</(div|section|article|blockquote|tr|table)>#i', "\n\n", $html );
$html = wp_strip_all_tags( $html, false );
$html = html_entity_decode( $html, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' );
$html = preg_replace( "/[ \t]+\n/u", "\n", $html );
$html = preg_replace( "/\n{3,}/u", "\n\n", $html );
$html = preg_replace( '/[ \t]{2,}/u', ' ', $html );
return trim( (string) $html ) . "\n";
}
private function extract_html_attribute( $html, $attribute ) {
if ( preg_match( '/\s' . preg_quote( $attribute, '/' ) . '\s*=\s*([\'"])(.*)\1/is', (string) $html, $matches ) ) {
return html_entity_decode( $matches[2], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' );
}
return '';
}
private function clean_markdown_inline_text( $text ) {
$text = wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $text, true );
$text = html_entity_decode( $text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' );
$text = preg_replace( '/\s+/u', ' ', $text );
return trim( (string) $text );
}
private function escape_markdown_link_text( $text ) {
$text = $this->clean_markdown_inline_text( $text );
return str_replace( array( '[', ']' ), array( '\[', '\]' ), $text );
}
private function get_markdown_alternate_url( WP_Post $post ) {
return add_query_arg( 'format', 'md', get_permalink( $post ) );
}
public function optimize_frontend_assets() {
if ( is_admin() ) {
return;
}
if ( ! is_singular() ) {
wp_dequeue_style( 'toc-screen' );
wp_dequeue_script( 'toc-front' );
}
}
public function normalize_attachment_image_attributes( $attr, $attachment, $size ) {
if ( is_admin() || ! is_array( $attr ) ) {
return $attr;
}
$class = isset( $attr['class'] )  html_entity_decode( (string) $attr['class'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' ) : '';
$alt   = isset( $attr['alt'] )  html_entity_decode( (string) $attr['alt'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' ) : '';
if ( false !== stripos( $class, 'custom-logo' ) || $this->is_legacy_brand_alt_text( $alt ) ) {
$attr['alt'] = 'Zovovo';
}
if ( false !== stripos( $class, 'custom-logo' ) ) {
$attr['width']         = '275';
$attr['height']        = '83';
$attr['sizes']         = '275px';
$attr['decoding']      = 'sync';
$attr['fetchpriority'] = 'high';
}
if ( is_singular( 'post' ) && false !== stripos( $class, 'fullwidth' ) && false !== stripos( $class, 'wp-post-image' ) ) {
$attr['loading']       = 'eager';
$attr['decoding']      = 'sync';
$attr['fetchpriority'] = 'high';
$attr['sizes']         = '(max-width: 767px) 92vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, 950px';
if ( empty( $attr['srcset'] ) && $attachment instanceof WP_Post ) {
$srcset = wp_get_attachment_image_srcset( (int) $attachment->ID, $size );
if ( ! $srcset ) {
$srcset = $this->build_attachment_srcset_fallback( (int) $attachment->ID, $size );
}
if ( $srcset ) {
$attr['srcset'] = $srcset;
}
}
}
return $attr;
}
private function build_attachment_srcset_fallback( $attachment_id, $requested_size ) {
$attachment_id = (int) $attachment_id;
if ( $attachment_id <= 0 ) {
return '';
}
$size_names = array(
'zovovo_lcp_small',
'zovovo_lcp_medium',
'medium',
'medium_large',
'large',
'full',
);
if ( is_string( $requested_size ) && '' !== $requested_size ) {
$size_names[] = $requested_size;
}
$sources = array();
foreach ( array_unique( $size_names ) as $size_name ) {
$image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size_name );
if ( ! is_array( $image ) || empty( $image[0] ) || empty( $image[1] ) ) {
continue;
}
$width = (int) $image[1];
if ( $width <= 0 || isset( $sources[ $width ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$sources[ $width ] = esc_url_raw( $image[0] ) . ' ' . $width . 'w';
}
if ( count( $sources ) < 2 ) {
return '';
}
ksort( $sources, SORT_NUMERIC );
return implode( ', ', array_values( $sources ) );
}
private function normalize_captcha_image_dimensions( $html ) {
if ( false === stripos( $html, 'wpcaptcha-captcha-img' ) ) {
return $html;
}
return preg_replace_callback(
'#<img\b(=[^>]*\bwpcaptcha-captcha-img\b)([^>]*)>#i',
function ( $matches ) {
$tag = $matches[0];
if ( false === stripos( $tag, ' width=' ) ) {
$tag = preg_replace( '#<img\b#i', '<img width="45"', $tag, 1 );
}
if ( false === stripos( $tag, ' height=' ) ) {
$tag = preg_replace( '#<img\b#i', '<img height="15"', $tag, 1 ); } return $tag; }, $html ); } public function filter_main_author_description( $description, $user_id = 0, $original_user_id = 0 ) { if ( ! is_singular('post' ) || ! $this->is_main_author_user( $user_id ) ) {
return $description;
}
return 'Zovovo editoryal ekibi; teknoloji, yaşam, kültür, sağlık ve rehber içeriklerinde sade, güncel ve kullanıcı odaklı yayın yapar.';
}
public function filter_main_author_description_for_display( $description, $user_id = 0 ) {
return $this->filter_main_author_description( $description, $user_id, $user_id );
}
private function is_main_author_user( $user_id ) {
$user_id = (int) $user_id;
if ( $user_id <= 0 ) {
return false;
}
$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
return $user instanceof WP_User && 'zovovoicerik' === sanitize_key( $user->user_nicename );
}
private function is_legacy_brand_alt_text( $alt ) {
$normalized = trim( preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $alt ) ) );
if ( '' === $normalized ) {
return false;
}
return (bool) preg_match( '/^zovovo\s*[-–—]\s*en\s+i+yi\s+bilgi\s+sitesi$/iu', $normalized )
|| (bool) preg_match( '/^zovovo\s*[-–—]\s*kaliteli.*haber.*bilgi\s+sitesi$/iu', $normalized );
}
private function coerce_bool( $value ) {
if ( is_bool( $value ) ) {
return $value;
}
if ( is_numeric( $value ) ) {
return 1 === (int) $value;
}
$normalized = strtolower( trim( (string) $value ) );
return in_array( $normalized, array( '1', 'true', 'yes', 'on' ), true );
}
private function is_news_sitemap_request() {
$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
return false !== strpos( $request_uri, 'news-sitemap' );
}
private function is_sitemap_request( $request_uri = '' ) {
if ( '' === $request_uri ) {
$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
}
$path = wp_parse_url( (string) $request_uri, PHP_URL_PATH );
$path = is_string( $path )  strtolower( $path ) : '';
if ( '' === $path ) {
return false;
}
return false !== strpos( $path, 'sitemap' )
&& (
(bool) preg_match( '/\.xml$/', $path )
|| (bool) preg_match( '/\/sitemap_index\.html$/', $path )
);
}
public function maybe_redirect_sitemap_html_alias() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
return;
}
$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
$path        = wp_parse_url( $request_uri, PHP_URL_PATH );
$path        = is_string( $path )  strtolower( $path ) : '';
if ( ! preg_match( '/\/sitemap_index\.html$/', $path ) ) {
return;
}
wp_safe_redirect( home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ), 301, 'Zovovo Bridge Sitemap Alias' );
exit;
}
public function register_sitemap_query_vars( $vars ) {
foreach ( array( 'sitemap', 'sitemap_n', 'xsl' ) as $var ) {
if ( ! in_array( $var, $vars, true ) ) {
$vars[] = $var;
}
}
return $vars;
}
public function register_sitemap_rewrite_rules() {
add_rewrite_rule( '^sitemap_index\.xml$', 'index.phpsitemap=1', 'top' );
add_rewrite_rule( '^([^/]+)-sitemap([0-9]+)\.xml$', 'index.phpsitemap=$matches[1]&sitemap_n=$matches[2]', 'top' );
add_rewrite_rule( '^([a-z]+)-sitemap\.xsl$', 'index.phpxsl=$matches[1]', 'top' );
}
public function prepare_sitemap_requests() {
if ( ! $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
return;
}
if ( ! defined( 'DONOTCACHEPAGE' ) ) {
define( 'DONOTCACHEPAGE', true );
}
if ( ! defined( 'DONOTCACHEDB' ) ) {
define( 'DONOTCACHEDB', true );
}
if ( ! defined( 'DONOTMINIFY' ) ) {
define( 'DONOTMINIFY', true );
}
if ( ! defined( 'DONOTCDN' ) ) {
define( 'DONOTCDN', true );
}
}
public function maybe_flush_missing_sitemap_rewrite_rules() {
if ( ! $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
return;
}
$rules = get_option( 'rewrite_rules' );
if ( is_array( $rules ) && $this->has_sitemap_index_rewrite_rule( $rules ) ) {
return;
}
flush_rewrite_rules( false );
}
private function has_sitemap_index_rewrite_rule( $rules ) {
foreach ( $rules as $pattern => $query ) {
if ( false === strpos( (string) $pattern, 'sitemap_index' ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( false !== strpos( (string) $query, 'sitemap=1' ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function post_in_news_fallback_category( $post_id ) {
$terms = get_the_terms( (int) $post_id, 'category' );
if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
if ( isset( $term->slug ) && 'haber' === $term->slug ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function is_news_eligible_post( $post_id ) {
$post_id = (int) $post_id;
if ( $post_id <= 0 ) {
return false;
}
$post = get_post( $post_id );
if ( ! $post || 'post' !== $post->post_type ) {
return false;
}
return $this->coerce_bool( get_post_meta( $post_id, '_zovovo_news_eligible', true ) );
}
private function get_editorial_content_type( $post_id ) {
$value = get_post_meta( (int) $post_id, '_zovovo_content_type', true );
return sanitize_key( (string) $value );
}
private function has_allowed_news_content_type( $post_id ) {
$content_type = $this->get_editorial_content_type( $post_id );
if ( '' === $content_type ) {
return true;
}
return in_array( $content_type, array( 'hard_news', 'live_update', 'announcement' ), true );
}
public function filter_rank_math_sitemap_entry( $url, $type, $object ) {
if ( ! $this->is_news_sitemap_request() ) {
return $url;
}
if ( ! is_object( $object ) || empty( $object->ID ) ) {
return false;
}
$post = get_post( (int) $object->ID );
if ( ! $post || 'post' !== $post->post_type ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ) ) {
return false;
}
return $url;
}
private function xml_escape( $value ) {
return htmlspecialchars( (string) $value, ENT_XML1 | ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8' );
}
private function xml_cdata( $value ) {
return '<![CDATA[' . str_replace( ']]>', ']]]]><![CDATA[>', (string) $value ) . ']]>';
}
private function get_news_sitemap_posts() {
$after_gmt = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) );
$posts = get_posts(
array(
'post_type'      => 'post',
'post_status'    => 'publish',
'posts_per_page' => 1000,
'orderby'        => 'date',
'order'          => 'DESC',
'date_query'     => array(
array(
'column'    => 'post_date_gmt',
'after'     => $after_gmt,
'inclusive' => true,
),
),
'meta_query'     => array(
array(
'key'     => '_zovovo_news_eligible',
'value'   => '1',
'compare' => '=',
),
),
'no_found_rows'  => true,
)
);
$eligible = array();
foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
if ( ! $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! $this->has_allowed_news_content_type( $post->ID ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( post_password_required( $post ) || ! has_post_thumbnail( $post->ID ) ) {
continue;
}
$eligible[] = $post;
}
return $eligible;
}
private function build_news_sitemap_xml() {
$home_url = trailingslashit( home_url() );
$posts    = $this->get_news_sitemap_posts();
$lines    = array(
'<xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8">',
'<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9 http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9/sitemap-news.xsd" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:news="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9">',
);
foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
$link = get_permalink( $post->ID );
if ( empty( $link ) ) {
continue;
}
$title = get_the_title( $post->ID );
$date  = $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'published' );
if ( empty( $title ) || empty( $date ) ) {
continue;
}
$lines[] = "\t<url>";
$lines[] = "\t\t<loc>" . $this->xml_escape( $link ) . '</loc>';
$lines[] = "\t\t<news:news>";
$lines[] = "\t\t\t<news:publication>";
$lines[] = "\t\t\t\t<news:name>Zovovo</news:name>";
$lines[] = "\t\t\t\t<news:language>tr</news:language>";
$lines[] = "\t\t\t</news:publication>";
$lines[] = "\t\t\t<news:publication_date>" . $this->xml_escape( $date ) . '</news:publication_date>';
$lines[] = "\t\t\t<news:title>" . $this->xml_cdata( $title ) . '</news:title>';
$lines[] = "\t\t</news:news>";
$lines[] = "\t</url>";
}
$lines[] = '</urlset>';
return implode( "\n", $lines ) . "\n";
}
public function maybe_render_news_sitemap() {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) || ! $this->is_news_sitemap_request() ) {
return;
}
nocache_headers();
status_header( 200 );
header( 'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8' );
echo $this->build_news_sitemap_xml(); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped
exit;
}
public function maybe_render_news_sitemap_early( $wp ) {
if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) || ! $this->is_news_sitemap_request() ) {
return;
}
nocache_headers();
status_header( 200 );
header( 'Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0' );
header( 'Pragma: no-cache' );
header( 'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8' );
echo $this->build_news_sitemap_xml(); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped
exit;
}
public function enqueue_frontend_styles() {
if ( is_admin() ) {
return;
}
$css = '
.zovovo-responsive-table {
margin: 1.5rem 0;
max-width: 100%;
overflow: visible;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table__wrap {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
max-width: 100%;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table table {
width: 100%;
min-width: 640px;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table th,
.zovovo-responsive-table td {
vertical-align: top;
word-break: break-word;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll table {
min-width: 720px;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
gap: 1rem;
margin: 1.25rem 0 1.5rem;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-card {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0.75rem;
padding: 1.05rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
border-radius: 16px;
background: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.07);
}
.zovovo-affiliate-card__eyebrow {
margin: 0;
color: #64748b;
font-size: 0.82rem;
font-weight: 700;
letter-spacing: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-card__title,
.zovovo-affiliate-card h3,
.zovovo-affiliate-card h4 {
margin: 0;
color: #0f172a;
font-size: 1.08rem;
line-height: 1.3;
font-weight: 800;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-card p {
margin: 0;
color: #334155;
line-height: 1.55;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-card ul {
margin: 0;
padding-left: 1.1rem;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-card li {
margin: 0.25rem 0;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-card--featured {
border-color: rgba(255, 76, 96, 0.35);
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff7f8 0%, #ffffff 62%);
}
.zovovo-cta-button {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: fit-content;
max-width: 100%;
min-height: 44px;
padding: 0.72rem 1rem;
border-radius: 999px;
background: #ff4c60;
color: #ffffff !important;
font-weight: 800;
line-height: 1.2;
white-space: normal;
text-align: center;
overflow-wrap: anywhere;
text-decoration: none !important;
box-shadow: 0 9px 18px rgba(255, 76, 96, 0.22);
}
.zovovo-cta-button:hover,
.zovovo-cta-button:focus {
background: #e84052;
color: #ffffff !important;
text-decoration: none !important;
}
.zovovo-cta-button--secondary {
background: #0f172a;
box-shadow: 0 9px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.18);
}
.zovovo-cta-note {
margin-top: -0.25rem;
color: #64748b;
font-size: 0.88rem;
line-height: 1.45;
}
.zovovo-answer-box,
.zovovo-risk-box {
margin: 1.1rem 0 1.35rem;
padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
border-radius: 14px;
background: #f8fafc;
}
.zovovo-answer-box p,
.zovovo-risk-box p {
margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
}
.zovovo-answer-box p:last-child,
.zovovo-risk-box p:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.zovovo-risk-box {
border-color: rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.22);
background: #fffbeb;
}
.zovovo-info-card {
margin: 1.1rem 0 1.35rem;
padding: 0.95rem 1.05rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
border-radius: 14px;
background: #f8fafc;
color: #334155;
}
.zovovo-info-card p {
margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
}
.zovovo-info-card p:last-child,
.zovovo-info-card ul:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.zovovo-info-card ul {
margin: 0.15rem 0 0;
padding-left: 1.15rem;
}
.zovovo-info-card li {
margin: 0.28rem 0;
}
.zovovo-freshness-note {
border-color: rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.18);
background: #f0f9ff;
}
.zovovo-evidence-note {
border-color: rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.18);
background: #f0fdf4;
}
.zovovo-check-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr));
gap: 0.85rem;
margin: 1rem 0 1.35rem;
}
.zovovo-check-card {
padding: 0.95rem 1rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
border-radius: 14px;
background: #ffffff;
}
.zovovo-check-card strong {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
color: #0f172a;
}
.zovovo-check-card p {
margin: 0;
color: #334155;
line-height: 1.5;
}
@media (max-width: 782px) {
.zovovo-responsive-table table {
min-width: 0;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll table {
min-width: 680px;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll thead {
display: table-header-group;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll tbody {
display: table-row-group;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll tr {
display: table-row;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
border-radius: 0;
background: transparent;
box-shadow: none;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll td {
display: table-cell;
padding: 0.65rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
}
.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll td::before {
content: none;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table thead {
display: none;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table tbody {
display: grid;
gap: 0.875rem;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table tr {
display: grid;
gap: 0.625rem;
padding: 0.875rem 0.9375rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
border-radius: 14px;
background: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06);
}
.zovovo-responsive-table td {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: minmax(96px, 38%) minmax(0, 1fr);
gap: 0.75rem;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
.zovovo-responsive-table td::before {
content: attr(data-label);
font-weight: 700;
color: #0f172a;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-grid,
.zovovo-check-grid {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-card {
padding: 0.95rem;
}
.zovovo-cta-button {
width: auto;
min-height: 42px;
padding: 0.58rem 0.72rem;
font-size: 0.9rem;
line-height: 1.22;
border-radius: 14px;
}
.zovovo-affiliate-card .zovovo-cta-button {
width: 100%;
}
}
.zovovo-news-meta {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 0.5rem 0.875rem;
margin: 0.75rem 0 1.25rem;
padding: 0.75rem 0.875rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
border-radius: 14px;
background: #f8fafc;
color: #334155;
font-size: 0.92rem;
line-height: 1.45;
}
.zovovo-news-meta a {
font-weight: 700;
}
.zovovo-news-meta + .meta {
display: none !important;
}
.zovovo-watch-card {
margin: 1rem 0 1.25rem;
padding: 0.95rem 1rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.22);
border-radius: 16px;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(240, 249, 255, 0.92), rgba(248, 250, 252, 0.96));
box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06);
}
.zovovo-watch-card p {
margin: 0;
}
.zovovo-author-trust {
margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
padding: 1rem 1.125rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
border-radius: 14px;
background: #f8fafc;
}
.zovovo-author-trust p {
margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}
.zovovo-author-trust ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 0.625rem 1rem;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 1.125rem;
}
.zovovo-author-trust li {
margin: 0;
}
';
wp_register_style( 'zovovo-bridge-inline', false, array(), self::VERSION );
wp_enqueue_style( 'zovovo-bridge-inline' );
wp_add_inline_style( 'zovovo-bridge-inline', $css );
}
public function register_routes() {
$shared_permission = array( $this, 'can_access_bridge' );
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/health',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'health' ),
'permission_callback' => '__return_true',
)
);
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/inventory',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'inventory' ),
'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
)
);
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/content-item',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'content_item' ),
'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
)
);
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/content-revisions',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'content_revisions' ),
'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
)
);
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/restore-revision',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'restore_revision' ),
'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
)
);
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/qa-check',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'qa_check' ),
'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
)
);
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/upsert-content',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'upsert_content' ),
'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
)
);
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/upload-media',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'upload_media' ),
'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
)
);
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/rank-math-meta',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'update_rank_math_meta' ),
'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
)
);
register_rest_route(
self::NAMESPACE,
'/update-category',
array(
'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
'callback'            => array( $this, 'update_category' ),
'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
)
);
}
public function register_settings_page() {
add_options_page(
'Zovovo Bridge',
'Zovovo Bridge',
'manage_options',
'zovovo-bridge',
array( $this, 'render_settings_page' )
);
}
public function register_settings() {
register_setting(
'zovovo_bridge_settings',
self::OPTION_KEY,
array(
'type'              => 'string',
'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_bridge_key' ),
'default'           => '',
)
);
add_settings_section(
'zovovo_bridge_main',
'Bridge Access',
array( $this, 'render_settings_section' ),
'zovovo-bridge'
);
add_settings_field(
self::OPTION_KEY,
'Bridge Key',
array( $this, 'render_key_field' ),
'zovovo-bridge',
'zovovo_bridge_main'
);
}
public function sanitize_bridge_key( $value ) {
return preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_\-]/', '', (string) $value );
}
public function supported_post_types() {
$types = apply_filters( 'zovovo_bridge_supported_post_types', array( 'post', 'page' ) );
$types = array_values(
array_filter(
array_map( 'sanitize_key', (array) $types )
)
);
return ! empty( $types )  $types : array( 'post', 'page' );
}
public function maybe_seed_bridge_key() {
$current = get_option( self::OPTION_KEY, '' );
if ( ! empty( $current ) ) {
return;
}
update_option( self::OPTION_KEY, wp_generate_password( 48, false, false ) );
}
public function render_settings_section() {
echo '<p>Set a shared bridge key. The control plane will send it in the <code>X-WordPress-Bridge-Key</code> header.</p>';
}
public function render_key_field() {
$value = $this->get_bridge_key();
echo '<input type="text" class="regular-text" name="' . esc_attr( self::OPTION_KEY ) . '" value="' . esc_attr( $value ) . '" autocomplete="off" />';
echo '<p class="description">Use the same value in your local <code>.env</code> file as <code>WORDPRESS_BRIDGE_KEY</code>.</p>';
}
public function render_settings_page() {
if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) {
return;
}
>
<div class="wrap">
<h1>Zovovo Bridge</h1>
<form method="post" action="options.php">
<php
settings_fields( 'zovovo_bridge_settings' );
do_settings_sections( 'zovovo-bridge' );
submit_button();
>
</form>
<p><strong>Namespace:</strong> <code><php echo esc_html( self::NAMESPACE ); ></code></p>
<p><strong>Health endpoint:</strong> <code><php echo esc_html( rest_url( self::NAMESPACE . '/health' ) ); ></code></p></div><php
}
public function get_bridge_key() {
return (string) get_option( self::OPTION_KEY, '' );
}
public function request_bridge_key( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
foreach ( array( 'x-wordpress-bridge-key', 'x-zovovo-bridge-key' ) as $header_name ) {
$header = $request->get_header( $header_name );
if ( ! empty( $header ) ) {
return trim( (string) $header );
}
}
$params = $request->get_json_params();
if ( isset( $params['bridge_key'] ) ) {
return trim( (string) $params['bridge_key'] );
}
return '';
}
public function can_access_bridge( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
if ( current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {
return true;
}
$stored_key = $this->get_bridge_key();
if ( empty( $stored_key ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_missing_key', 'Bridge key is not configured.', array( 'status' => 401 ) );
}
$provided_key = $this->request_bridge_key( $request );
if ( ! empty( $provided_key ) && hash_equals( $stored_key, $provided_key ) ) {
return true;
}
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_forbidden', 'Bridge authentication failed.', array( 'status' => 401 ) );
}
public function health() {
return rest_ensure_response(
array(
'ok'                 => true,
'plugin'             => 'zovovo-bridge',
'version'            => self::VERSION,
'namespace'          => self::NAMESPACE,
'bridge_key_present' => ! empty( $this->get_bridge_key() ),
'supported_post_types' => $this->supported_post_types(),
'features'           => array(
'upsert_content' => true,
'upload_media'   => true,
'rank_math_meta' => true,
'schema_packet'  => true,
),
)
);
}
private function author_payload( $author_id ) {
$author_id = (int) $author_id;
$author    = $author_id  get_userdata( $author_id ) : null;
return array(
'author_id'   => $author_id,
'author'      => $author  $author->display_name : '',
'author_slug' => $author  $author->user_nicename : '',
);
}
private function category_payload( $post_id ) {
$category_ids = wp_get_post_categories( $post_id );
$category_ids = array_values( array_map( 'intval', $category_ids ) );
$category_slugs = array();
foreach ( $category_ids as $category_id ) {
$term = get_category( $category_id );
if ( $term && ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
$category_slugs[] = $term->slug;
}
}
return array(
'category_ids'       => $category_ids,
'category_slugs'     => $category_slugs,
'primary_category_id' => ! empty( $category_ids )  $category_ids[0] : 0,
);
}
private function build_inventory_item( $post ) {
return array_merge(
array(
'id'         => (int) $post->ID,
'title'      => get_the_title( $post->ID ),
'slug'       => $post->post_name,
'link'       => get_permalink( $post->ID ),
'parent'     => (int) $post->post_parent,
'status'     => $post->post_status,
'menu_order' => (int) $post->menu_order,
'post_type'  => $post->post_type,
'date'       => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_date ),
'date_gmt'   => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_date_gmt ),
'modified'   => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_modified ),
'modified_gmt' => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_modified_gmt ),
'news_eligible' => $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ),
'editorial_content_type' => $this->get_editorial_content_type( $post->ID ),
),
$this->author_payload( $post->post_author ),
$this->category_payload( $post->ID )
);
}
public function inventory() {
$posts = get_posts(
array(
'post_type'      => $this->supported_post_types(),
'post_status'    => array( 'publish', 'draft', 'future', 'private' ),
'posts_per_page' => -1,
'orderby'        => array(
'post_type'  => 'ASC',
'menu_order' => 'ASC',
'title'      => 'ASC',
),
)
);
$items = array();
foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
$items[] = $this->build_inventory_item( $post );
}
$categories = array();
foreach ( get_categories( array( 'hide_empty' => false ) ) as $category ) {
$categories[] = array(
'id'     => (int) $category->term_id,
'name'   => $category->name,
'slug'   => $category->slug,
'parent' => (int) $category->parent,
'count'  => (int) $category->count,
'link'   => get_category_link( $category->term_id ),
);
}
$authors = array();
foreach ( get_users() as $user ) {
if ( ! user_can( $user, 'edit_posts' ) ) {
continue;
}
$authors[] = array(
'id'           => (int) $user->ID,
'name'         => (string) $user->display_name,
'slug'         => (string) $user->user_nicename,
'roles'        => array_values( (array) $user->roles ),
'archive_url'  => get_author_posts_url( $user->ID ),
);
}
return rest_ensure_response(
array(
'count'      => count( $items ),
'items'      => $items,
'categories' => $categories,
'authors'    => $authors,
)
);
}
private function get_supported_post( $post_id ) {
$post_id = (int) $post_id;
if ( ! $post_id ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_post', 'Valid post_id is required.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
$post = get_post( $post_id );
if ( ! $post || ! in_array( $post->post_type, $this->supported_post_types(), true ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_post', 'Supported content item could not be found.', array( 'status' => 404 ) );
}
return $post;
}
private function build_content_payload( $post ) {
return array_merge(
array(
'id'               => (int) $post->ID,
'title'            => get_the_title( $post->ID ),
'slug'             => $post->post_name,
'link'             => get_permalink( $post->ID ),
'parent'           => (int) $post->post_parent,
'status'           => $post->post_status,
'post_type'        => $post->post_type,
'date'             => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_date ),
'date_gmt'         => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_date_gmt ),
'modified'         => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_modified ),
'modified_gmt'     => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_modified_gmt ),
'excerpt_raw'      => (string) $post->post_excerpt,
'content_raw'      => (string) $post->post_content,
'content_rendered' => apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ),
'featured_media'   => (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $post->ID ),
'news_eligible'    => $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ),
'editorial_content_type' => $this->get_editorial_content_type( $post->ID ),
'pruned_410'       => '1' === get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_zovovo_pruned_410', true ),
),
$this->author_payload( $post->post_author ),
$this->category_payload( $post->ID ),
$this->rank_math_payload( $post->ID )
);
}
public function content_item( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
$post = $this->get_supported_post( $request->get_param( 'post_id' ) );
if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
return $post;
}
return rest_ensure_response( $this->build_content_payload( $post ) );
}
public function content_revisions( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
$post = $this->get_supported_post( $request->get_param( 'post_id' ) );
if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
return $post;
}
$limit     = max( 1, min( 25, (int) $request->get_param( 'per_page' ) ) );
$revisions = wp_get_post_revisions(
$post->ID,
array(
'order'          => 'DESC',
'posts_per_page' => $limit,
)
);
$items = array();
foreach ( $revisions as $revision ) {
$items[] = array_merge(
array(
'id'           => (int) $revision->ID,
'post_id'      => (int) $post->ID,
'modified'     => mysql_to_rfc3339( $revision->post_modified ),
'modified_gmt' => mysql_to_rfc3339( $revision->post_modified_gmt ),
'title'        => (string) $revision->post_title,
'excerpt_raw'  => (string) $revision->post_excerpt,
'content_raw'  => (string) $revision->post_content,
),
$this->author_payload( $revision->post_author )
);
}
return rest_ensure_response(
array(
'post_id'   => (int) $post->ID,
'revisions' => $items,
)
);
}
public function restore_revision( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
$post     = $this->get_supported_post( $request->get_param( 'post_id' ) );
$revision = (int) $request->get_param( 'revision_id' );
if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
return $post;
}
if ( ! $revision ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_revision', 'Valid revision_id is required.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
$revision_post = get_post( $revision );
if ( ! $revision_post || 'revision' !== $revision_post->post_type || (int) $revision_post->post_parent !== (int) $post->ID ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_revision', 'Revision could not be found for this content item.', array( 'status' => 404 ) );
}
$restored_post_id = wp_restore_post_revision( $revision );
if ( is_wp_error( $restored_post_id ) ) {
return $restored_post_id;
}
$restored_post = get_post( $post->ID );
return rest_ensure_response(
array(
'ok'       => true,
'post_id'  => (int) $post->ID,
'revision' => (int) $revision,
'restored' => $this->build_content_payload( $restored_post ),
)
);
}
public function build_qa_result( $params ) {
$post_type = isset( $params['post_type'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $params['post_type'] ) ) : 'post';
$slug      = isset( $params['slug'] )  sanitize_title( wp_unslash( $params['slug'] ) ) : '';
$title     = isset( $params['title'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['title'] ) ) : '';
$content   = isset( $params['content'] )  (string) $params['content'] : '';
$parent    = isset( $params['parent_id'] )  (int) $params['parent_id'] : 0;
$page_id   = isset( $params['id'] )  (int) $params['id'] : 0;
$categories = array_map( 'intval', (array) ( $params['category_ids'] Ü array() ) );
$errors    = array();
$warnings  = array();
if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
$errors[] = 'Slug is required.';
}
if ( empty( $title ) ) {
$errors[] = 'Title is required.';
}
if ( ! in_array( $post_type, $this->supported_post_types(), true ) ) {
$errors[] = 'Unsupported post type.';
}
if ( 'page' === $post_type && $parent && ! get_post( $parent ) ) {
$errors[] = 'Parent page does not exist.';
}
if ( 'post' === $post_type && empty( $categories ) ) {
$warnings[] = 'Post content should have at least one category.';
}
$slug_match = get_posts(
array(
'post_type'      => $this->supported_post_types(),
'name'           => $slug,
'post_status'    => 'any',
'posts_per_page' => 1,
'fields'         => 'ids',
'exclude'        => $page_id  array( $page_id ) : array(),
)
);
if ( ! empty( $slug_match ) ) {
$warnings[] = 'Another content item already uses this slug.';
}
if ( strlen( wp_strip_all_tags( $content ) ) < 500 ) {
$warnings[] = 'Content is shorter than 500 characters.';
}
if ( false === stripos( $content, '## ' ) && false === stripos( $content, '<h2' ) ) {
$warnings[] = 'Content does not appear to contain an H2 section.';
}
if ( false !== stripos( $content, 'oaicite' ) || false !== stripos( $content, 'contentReference' ) ) {
$errors[] = 'Forbidden system residue detected in content.';
}
return array(
'ok'       => empty( $errors ),
'errors'   => $errors,
'warnings' => $warnings,
);
}
public function qa_check( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
return rest_ensure_response( $this->build_qa_result( $request->get_json_params() ) );
}
private function resolve_author_id( $params ) {
$author_id = isset( $params['author_id'] )  (int) $params['author_id'] : 0;
if ( $author_id > 0 ) {
$user = get_userdata( $author_id );
if ( ! $user ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_author_not_found', 'Author ID does not exist.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
return (int) $user->ID;
}
$author_slug = isset( $params['author_slug'] )  sanitize_title( wp_unslash( $params['author_slug'] ) ) : '';
if ( empty( $author_slug ) ) {
return 0;
}
$user = get_user_by( 'slug', $author_slug );
if ( ! $user ) {
$user = get_user_by( 'login', $author_slug );
}
if ( ! $user ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_author_slug_not_found', 'Author slug could not be resolved.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
return (int) $user->ID;
}
private function resolve_category_ids( $params ) {
$category_ids = array_map( 'intval', (array) ( $params['categories'] Ü $params['category_ids'] Ü array() ) );
$category_ids = array_values( array_filter( $category_ids ) );
if ( ! empty( $category_ids ) ) {
return $category_ids;
}
$slugs = array_filter( array_map( 'sanitize_title', (array) ( $params['category_slugs'] Ü array() ) ) );
$resolved = array();
foreach ( $slugs as $slug ) {
$term = get_category_by_slug( $slug );
if ( $term && ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
$resolved[] = (int) $term->term_id;
}
}
return array_values( array_unique( $resolved ) );
}
private function sanitize_schema_packet( $packet ) {
if ( ! is_array( $packet ) ) {
return array();
}
$clean = array();
foreach ( array( 'content_shape', 'focus_keyword', 'title', 'last_verified' ) as $key ) {
if ( isset( $packet[ $key ] ) && is_scalar( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
$clean[ $key ] = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $packet[ $key ] ) );
}
}
foreach ( array( 'schema_recommendations', 'secondary_keywords' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
$clean[ $key ] = array_slice(
array_values(
array_filter(
array_map(
function ( $value ) {
return is_scalar( $value )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $value ) ) : '';
},
$packet[ $key ]
)
)
),
0,
14
);
}
}
foreach ( array( 'external_sources', 'citation_sources' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
$clean[ $key ] = $this->sanitize_schema_source_list( $packet[ $key ] );
}
}
foreach ( array( 'primary_entity', 'defined_term' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
$entity = $this->sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $packet[ $key ] );
if ( $entity ) {
$clean[ $key ] = $entity;
}
}
}
foreach ( array( 'about_entities', 'mentioned_entities' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
$entities = array();
foreach ( array_slice( $packet[ $key ], 0, 16 ) as $entity ) {
$entity = $this->sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $entity );
if ( $entity ) {
$entities[] = $entity;
}
}
if ( $entities ) {
$clean[ $key ] = $entities;
}
}
}
if ( ! empty( $packet['schema_entities'] ) && is_array( $packet['schema_entities'] ) ) {
$schema_entities = array();
foreach ( array( 'primary_entity', 'defined_term' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
$entity = $this->sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
if ( $entity ) {
$schema_entities[ $key ] = $entity;
}
}
}
foreach ( array( 'about_entities', 'mentioned_entities', 'mentions', 'about' ) as $key ) {
if ( empty( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) || ! is_array( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$entities = array();
foreach ( array_slice( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ], 0, 16 ) as $entity ) {
$entity = $this->sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $entity );
if ( $entity ) {
$entities[] = $entity;
}
}
if ( $entities ) {
$schema_entities[ $key ] = $entities;
}
}
foreach ( array( 'external_sources', 'citation_sources' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) && is_array( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
$schema_entities[ $key ] = $this->sanitize_schema_source_list( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
}
}
if ( $schema_entities ) {
$clean['schema_entities'] = $schema_entities;
}
}
if ( ! empty( $packet['claim_evidence_map'] ) && is_array( $packet['claim_evidence_map'] ) ) {
$claims = array();
foreach ( array_slice( $packet['claim_evidence_map'], 0, 12 ) as $claim ) {
if ( ! is_array( $claim ) ) {
continue;
}
$item = array();
foreach ( array( 'claim', 'evidence_type', 'source_title', 'freshness_risk', 'visible_section' ) as $key ) {
if ( isset( $claim[ $key ] ) && is_scalar( $claim[ $key ] ) ) {
$item[ $key ] = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $claim[ $key ] ) );
}
}
if ( ! empty( $claim['source_url'] ) ) {
$item['source_url'] = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $claim['source_url'] ) );
}
if ( ! empty( $item['claim'] ) ) {
$claims[] = $item;
}
}
if ( $claims ) {
$clean['claim_evidence_map'] = $claims;
}
}
return $clean;
}
private function sanitize_schema_source_list( $sources ) {
$clean = array();
foreach ( array_slice( (array) $sources, 0, 12 ) as $source ) {
$title = '';
$url   = '';
if ( is_string( $source ) ) {
$url = $source;
} elseif ( is_array( $source ) ) {
$title = isset( $source['title'] )  $source['title'] : ( $source['name'] Ü '' );
$url   = isset( $source['url'] )  $source['url'] : '';
}
$url = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $url ) );
if ( ! $url ) {
continue;
}
$clean[] = array(
'title' => sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $title ) ),
'url'   => $url,
);
}
return $clean;
}
private function sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $entity ) {
if ( is_string( $entity ) ) {
$name = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $entity ) );
return $name  array( 'name' => $name ) : array();
}
if ( ! is_array( $entity ) ) {
return array();
}
$clean = array();
foreach ( array( 'name', 'title', 'entity', 'type', '@type', 'description' ) as $key ) {
if ( isset( $entity[ $key ] ) && is_scalar( $entity[ $key ] ) ) {
$clean[ $key ] = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $entity[ $key ] ) );
}
}
foreach ( array( 'url' ) as $key ) {
if ( isset( $entity[ $key ] ) && is_scalar( $entity[ $key ] ) ) {
$clean[ $key ] = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $entity[ $key ] ) );
}
}
foreach ( array( 'sameAs', 'same_as' ) as $key ) {
if ( ! empty( $entity[ $key ] ) && is_array( $entity[ $key ] ) ) {
$urls = array();
foreach ( array_slice( $entity[ $key ], 0, 8 ) as $url ) {
$url = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $url ) );
if ( $url ) {
$urls[] = $url;
}
}
if ( $urls ) {
$clean[ $key ] = array_values( array_unique( $urls ) );
}
}
}
return ! empty( $clean['name'] ) || ! empty( $clean['title'] ) || ! empty( $clean['entity'] )  $clean : array();
}
public function upsert_content( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
$params    = $request->get_json_params();
$post_id   = isset( $params['id'] )  (int) $params['id'] : 0;
$post_type = isset( $params['post_type'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $params['post_type'] ) ) : 'post';
$title     = isset( $params['title'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['title'] ) ) : '';
$slug      = isset( $params['slug'] )  sanitize_title( wp_unslash( $params['slug'] ) ) : '';
$content   = isset( $params['content'] )  wp_unslash( $params['content'] ) : '';
$status    = isset( $params['status'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $params['status'] ) ) : 'draft';
$parent    = isset( $params['parent'] )  (int) $params['parent'] : 0;
$excerpt   = isset( $params['excerpt'] )  sanitize_textarea_field( wp_unslash( $params['excerpt'] ) ) : '';
$featured_media = isset( $params['featured_media'] )  (int) $params['featured_media'] : 0;
$pruned_410 = isset( $params['pruned_410'] )  $this->coerce_bool( $params['pruned_410'] ) : null;
$publication_date = isset( $params['publication_date'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['publication_date'] ) ) : '';
$news_eligible = isset( $params['news_eligible'] )  $this->coerce_bool( $params['news_eligible'] ) : null;
$editorial_content_type = isset( $params['editorial_content_type'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $params['editorial_content_type'] ) ) : null;
$schema_packet = isset( $params['schema_packet'] )  $this->sanitize_schema_packet( $params['schema_packet'] ) : null;
$author_id = $this->resolve_author_id( $params );
$category_ids = $this->resolve_category_ids( $params );
if ( is_wp_error( $author_id ) ) {
return $author_id;
}
$qa_result = $this->build_qa_result(
array(
'id'           => $post_id,
'post_type'    => $post_type,
'slug'         => $slug,
'title'        => $title,
'content'      => $content,
'parent_id'    => $parent,
'category_ids' => $category_ids,
)
);
if ( ! empty( $qa_result['errors'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_qa_failed', 'QA validation failed.', array( 'status' => 400, 'qa' => $qa_result ) );
}
$existing_post = $post_id  get_post( $post_id ) : null;
$resolved_author_id = $author_id;
if ( 0 === $resolved_author_id && $existing_post ) {
$resolved_author_id = (int) $existing_post->post_author;
}
$postarr = array(
'ID'           => $post_id,
'post_type'    => $post_type,
'post_title'   => $title,
'post_name'    => $slug,
'post_content' => $content,
'post_status'  => $status,
'post_parent'  => 'page' === $post_type  $parent : 0,
'post_excerpt' => $excerpt,
);
if ( $resolved_author_id > 0 ) {
$postarr['post_author'] = $resolved_author_id;
}
if ( ! empty( $publication_date ) ) {
$timestamp = strtotime( $publication_date );
if ( false === $timestamp ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_publication_date', 'publication_date could not be parsed.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
$postarr['edit_date']     = true;
$postarr['post_date']     = wp_date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp, wp_timezone() );
$postarr['post_date_gmt'] = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp );
} elseif ( $existing_post instanceof WP_Post ) {
$postarr['edit_date']     = true;
$postarr['post_date']     = $existing_post->post_date;
$postarr['post_date_gmt'] = $existing_post->post_date_gmt;
}
$new_post_id = wp_insert_post( wp_slash( $postarr ), true );
if ( is_wp_error( $new_post_id ) ) {
return $new_post_id;
}
if ( 'post' === $post_type ) {
wp_set_post_categories( $new_post_id, $category_ids, false );
} else {
wp_set_post_categories( $new_post_id, array(), false );
}
if ( $featured_media > 0 ) {
set_post_thumbnail( $new_post_id, $featured_media );
}
if ( null !== $news_eligible ) {
update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_news_eligible', $news_eligible  '1' : '0' );
} elseif ( 'post' !== $post_type ) {
update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_news_eligible', '0' );
}
if ( null !== $editorial_content_type ) {
update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_content_type', $editorial_content_type );
}
if ( null !== $pruned_410 ) {
update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_pruned_410', $pruned_410  '1' : '0' );
}
if ( null !== $schema_packet ) {
if ( empty( $schema_packet ) ) {
delete_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_schema_packet' );
} else {
update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_schema_packet', wp_json_encode( $schema_packet, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE ) );
}
}
$stored_post = get_post( $new_post_id );
return rest_ensure_response(
array_merge(
array(
'id'             => (int) $new_post_id,
'title'          => get_the_title( $new_post_id ),
'slug'           => get_post_field( 'post_name', $new_post_id ),
'status'         => get_post_status( $new_post_id ),
'link'           => get_permalink( $new_post_id ),
'post_type'      => get_post_type( $new_post_id ),
'parent'         => (int) get_post_field( 'post_parent', $new_post_id ),
'date'           => mysql_to_rfc3339( $stored_post->post_date ),
'date_gmt'       => mysql_to_rfc3339( $stored_post->post_date_gmt ),
'modified'       => mysql_to_rfc3339( $stored_post->post_modified ),
'modified_gmt'   => mysql_to_rfc3339( $stored_post->post_modified_gmt ),
'excerpt'        => get_post_field( 'post_excerpt', $new_post_id ),
'featured_media' => (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $new_post_id ),
'news_eligible'  => $this->is_news_eligible_post( $new_post_id ),
'editorial_content_type' => $this->get_editorial_content_type( $new_post_id ),
'qa'             => $qa_result,
),
$this->author_payload( $stored_post->post_author ),
$this->category_payload( $new_post_id )
)
);
}
private function rank_math_payload( $post_id ) {
return array(
'seo_title'        => (string) get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_title', true ),
'meta_description' => (string) get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_description', true ),
'focus_keyword'    => (string) get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_focus_keyword', true ),
'canonical_url'    => (string) get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_canonical_url', true ),
'robots'          => get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_robots', true ),
);
}
public function update_rank_math_meta( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
$params  = $request->get_json_params();
$post_id = isset( $params['post_id'] )  (int) $params['post_id'] : 0;
$post    = $this->get_supported_post( $post_id );
if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
return $post;
}
$meta_map = apply_filters(
'zovovo_bridge_rank_math_meta_map',
array(
'seo_title'        => 'rank_math_title',
'meta_description' => 'rank_math_description',
'focus_keyword'    => 'rank_math_focus_keyword',
'canonical_url'    => 'rank_math_canonical_url',
)
);
$updated = array();
foreach ( $meta_map as $payload_key => $meta_key ) {
if ( ! isset( $params[ $payload_key ] ) ) {
continue;
}
$value = $params[ $payload_key ];
if ( 'canonical_url' === $payload_key ) {
$value = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $value ) );
} else {
$value = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $value ) );
}
update_post_meta( $post_id, $meta_key, $value );
$updated[ $payload_key ] = $value;
}
if ( isset( $params['robots'] ) ) {
$robots = $params['robots'];
if ( is_string( $robots ) ) {
$robots = preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $robots );
}
if ( ! is_array( $robots ) ) {
$robots = array();
}
$allowed = array(
'index',
'noindex',
'follow',
'nofollow',
'noarchive',
'nosnippet',
'noimageindex',
);
$robots = array_values(
array_unique(
array_intersect(
array_map( 'sanitize_key', $robots ),
$allowed
)
)
);
update_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_robots', $robots );
$updated['robots'] = $robots;
}
if ( ! empty( $updated ) ) {
clean_post_cache( $post_id );
$this->purge_content_surfaces( $post_id );
}
return rest_ensure_response(
array(
'ok'      => true,
'post_id' => $post_id,
'updated' => $updated,
)
);
}
public function update_category( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
$params       = $request->get_json_params();
$category_id  = isset( $params['category_id'] )  (int) $params['category_id'] : 0;
$category_slug = isset( $params['category_slug'] )  sanitize_title( wp_unslash( $params['category_slug'] ) ) : '';
if ( ! $category_id && ! $category_slug ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_category', 'category_id or category_slug is required.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
$term = $category_id  get_category( $category_id ) : get_category_by_slug( $category_slug );
if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_category', 'Category could not be found.', array( 'status' => 404 ) );
}
$update_args = array();
if ( isset( $params['name'] ) ) {
$update_args['name'] = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['name'] ) );
}
if ( isset( $params['description'] ) ) {
$update_args['description'] = wp_kses_post( wp_unslash( $params['description'] ) );
}
if ( empty( $update_args ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_empty_category_update', 'No category fields were provided to update.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
$result = wp_update_term( (int) $term->term_id, 'category', $update_args );
if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
return $result;
}
$updated_term = get_category( (int) $term->term_id );
return rest_ensure_response(
array(
'ok'          => true,
'id'          => (int) $updated_term->term_id,
'name'        => (string) $updated_term->name,
'slug'        => (string) $updated_term->slug,
'description' => (string) $updated_term->description,
'count'       => (int) $updated_term->count,
'link'        => get_category_link( $updated_term->term_id ),
)
);
}
public function upload_media( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
$params = $request->get_json_params();
$filename = isset( $params['filename'] )  sanitize_file_name( wp_unslash( $params['filename'] ) ) : '';
$content_base64 = isset( $params['content_base64'] )  (string) $params['content_base64'] : '';
$title = isset( $params['title'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['title'] ) ) : '';
$alt_text = isset( $params['alt_text'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['alt_text'] ) ) : '';
$caption = isset( $params['caption'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['caption'] ) ) : '';
if ( empty( $filename ) || empty( $content_base64 ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_media', 'filename and content_base64 are required.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
$binary = base64_decode( $content_base64, true );
if ( false === $binary ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_media', 'Media payload could not be decoded.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
$upload = wp_upload_bits( $filename, null, $binary );
if ( ! empty( $upload['error'] ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_upload_failed', $upload['error'], array( 'status' => 500 ) );
}
$filetype = wp_check_filetype( $upload['file'] );
if ( empty( $filetype['type'] ) || 0 !== strpos( (string) $filetype['type'], 'image/' ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_media_type', 'Uploaded file is not a supported image.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
}
$attachment = array(
'post_mime_type' => $filetype['type'],
'post_title'     => $title  $title : preg_replace( '/\.[^.]+$/', '', $filename ),
'post_excerpt'   => $caption,
'post_status'    => 'inherit',
);
$attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( $attachment, $upload['file'] );
if ( is_wp_error( $attachment_id ) ) {
return $attachment_id;
}
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
$metadata = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $upload['file'] );
if ( ! is_wp_error( $metadata ) && ! empty( $metadata ) ) {
wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $metadata );
}
if ( ! empty( $alt_text ) ) {
update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', $alt_text );
}
return rest_ensure_response(
array(
'id'        => (int) $attachment_id,
'url'       => wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment_id ),
'title'     => get_the_title( $attachment_id ),
'alt_text'  => (string) get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ),
'caption'   => (string) get_post_field( 'post_excerpt', $attachment_id ),
'mime_type' => (string) get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id ),
)
);
}
}
new Zovovo_Bridge_Plugin();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="tr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5">
<title>Dropshipping Eğitimi: Başlangıçtan Satışa Güncel Rehber</title><link rel="preload" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/zovovo-bilgi-rehber-sitesi.png" as="image" fetchpriority="high"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/cache/perfmatters/www.zovovo.com/css/post.used.css?ver=1778112741" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" id="perfmatters-used-css" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/cache/perfmatters/www.zovovo.com/css/post.used.css?ver=1778112741" media="all"/>
<meta name="description" content="Dropshipping eğitimi arayanlar için güncel başlangıç rehberi. Stoksuz satış nasıl yapılır, kurs seçerken nelere bakılır ve hangi eğitimler öne çıkar öğrenin."/>
<meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.zovovo.com/dropshipping-egitimi/"/>
<meta property="og:locale" content="tr_TR"/>
<meta property="og:type" content="article"/>
<meta property="og:title" content="Dropshipping Eğitimi: Başlangıçtan Satışa Güncel Rehber"/>
<meta property="og:description" content="Dropshipping eğitimi arayanlar için güncel başlangıç rehberi. Stoksuz satış nasıl yapılır, kurs seçerken nelere bakılır ve hangi eğitimler öne çıkar öğrenin."/>
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.zovovo.com/dropshipping-egitimi/"/>
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi"/>
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/zovovocom"/>
<meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/zovovocom/"/>
<meta property="article:section" content="En İyiler Listesi"/>
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2026-04-23T11:53:53+03:00"/>
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dropshipping-definition-min.jpg"/>
<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dropshipping-definition-min.jpg"/>
<meta property="og:image:width" content="650"/>
<meta property="og:image:height" content="350"/>
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="En İyi Dropshipping Eğitimi – 2020 Güncel &#8211; Alışveriş Sitesi Açmak İsteyenler İçin 15 Dropshipping Kursu"/>
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/>
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/>
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Dropshipping Eğitimi: Başlangıçtan Satışa Güncel Rehber"/>
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Dropshipping eğitimi arayanlar için güncel başlangıç rehberi. Stoksuz satış nasıl yapılır, kurs seçerken nelere bakılır ve hangi eğitimler öne çıkar öğrenin."/>
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@zovovocom"/>
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@zovovoofficial"/>
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/dropshipping-definition-min.jpg"/>
<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Yazan"/>
<meta name="twitter:data1" content="Zovovo"/>
<meta name="twitter:label2" content="Okuma süresi"/>
<meta name="twitter:data2" content="12 dakika"/>
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi &raquo; akışı" href="https://www.zovovo.com/feed/"/>
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi &raquo; yorum akışı" href="https://www.zovovo.com/comments/feed/"/>
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zovovo.com%2Fdropshipping-egitimi%2F"/>
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zovovo.com%2Fdropshipping-egitimi%2F&#038;format=xml"/>
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<h1 class="main-title title textcenter">Dropshipping Eğitimi: Başlangıç İçin Güncel Rehber ve 15 Kurs Önerisi</h1>
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<time class="meta-info" datetime="2020-11-10">Kasım 10, 2020</time>  
<div class="last-update"><strong>Son Güncelleme:</strong> Nisan 23, 2026</div><div class="clear"></div></div></div></header>                                                                    
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<p>_Son güncelleme: 20 Nisan 2026_</p>
<p>Dropshipping’de ürün seçimi kadar, teknik ürünlerde müşteri beklentisini doğru yönetmek de önemlidir; özellikle otomotiv kategorisine yönelmeyi düşünüyorsanız akü gibi parçalarda seçim kriterlerini bilmek fark yaratır. Bu noktada <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/en-iyi-aku/">En İyi Akü</a> rehberi, araç tipine göre değerlendirme yaparken iyi bir başlangıç sunar.</p>
<p>Dropshipping eğitimi arayanların çoğu aslında tek bir şeyi netleştirmeye çalışıyor: Bu model gerçekten nasıl işler ve öğrenmeye nereden başlanır? Bu rehberi bu yüzden baştan sona yeniledik. Amacımız, kulağa iyi gelen vaatleri tekrar etmek değil; stoksuz satış mantığını, kurs seçerken bakılması gereken noktaları ve farklı seviyelere uygun eğitimleri daha düzenli bir çerçevede toplamak.</p>
<p>Dropshipping’de ürün bulmak kadar mağazanıza düzenli ve sürdürülebilir trafik çekmek de belirleyicidir; bu yüzden reklam dışındaki görünürlük kanallarını da anlamak fayda sağlar. Bu noktada <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/seo-egitimi/">En İyi SEO Eğitimi</a> rehberi, organik büyüme tarafını daha bilinçli planlamanıza yardımcı olabilir.</p>
<p>Kısa tanımıyla dropshipping; ürünleri önceden stoklamadan satış yapma modelidir. Sipariş geldiğinde tedarikçi ürünün hazırlanması ve gönderimini üstlenir. Ancak operasyonun tamamı tedarikçiye bırakılmış olmaz. Ürün seçimi, mağaza kurgusu, fiyatlandırma, müşteri iletişimi, iade süreci ve platform kuralları hâlâ sizin tarafınızda kalır. Bu nedenle iyi bir dropshipping kursu yalnızca mağaza açmayı değil, aynı zamanda risk yönetimini de öğretmelidir.</p>
<p>Ben olsam bir kursu değerlendirirken ilk şu soruya bakarım: Bu eğitim, yeni başlayan birine gerçekten yol haritası veriyor mu? Çünkü sadece motivasyon anlatan içerikler genelde en kritik başlıkları yüzeyde bırakır. Oysa başlangıç seviyesinde birinin; ürün araştırması, tedarikçi seçimi, sipariş akışı, marj hesabı ve reklam bütçesi gibi konuları birlikte görmesi gerekir.</p>
<p>Daha geniş çerçevede satış ve mağaza yönetimi öğrenmek istiyorsanız <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/e-ticaret-egitimi/">e-ticaret eğitimi</a>, müşteri edinme ve reklam tarafı için <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/dijital-pazarlama-egitimi/">dijital pazarlama eğitimi</a>, Amazon odaklı ayrı bir model düşünüyorsanız da <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/amazon-fba-egitimi/">Amazon FBA eğitimi</a> rehberimiz işinize yarayabilir.</p>
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<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">İ&ccedil;indekiler</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Kisa-cevap-Dropshipping-egitimi-nedir">Kısa cevap: Dropshipping eğitimi nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Dropshipping-nasil-calisir">Dropshipping nasıl çalışır?</a></li><li><a href="#Dropshipping-kursu-secerken-nelere-dikkat-edilmeli">Dropshipping kursu seçerken nelere dikkat edilmeli?</a><ul><li><a href="#1-Egitim-guncel-olmali">1. Eğitim güncel olmalı</a></li><li><a href="#2-Sadece-teori-degil-surec-de-anlatilmali">2. Sadece teori değil, süreç de anlatılmalı</a></li><li><a href="#3-Yanlis-beklenti-olusturmamali">3. Yanlış beklenti oluşturmamalı</a></li><li><a href="#4-Platform-kurallarini-acikca-islemeli">4. Platform kurallarını açıkça işlemeli</a></li><li><a href="#5-Baslangic-seviyesi-icin-anlasilir-olmali">5. Başlangıç seviyesi için anlaşılır olmalı</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Iyi-bir-dropshipping-egitiminde-hangi-konular-bulunmali">İyi bir dropshipping eğitiminde hangi konular bulunmalı?</a></li><li><a href="#Dropshipping-ogrenirken-en-cok-zorlanilan-alanlar">Dropshipping öğrenirken en çok zorlanılan alanlar</a><ul><li><a href="#Urun-secimi">Ürün seçimi</a></li><li><a href="#Tedarikci-guvenilirligi">Tedarikçi güvenilirliği</a></li><li><a href="#Kargo-ve-musteri-deneyimi">Kargo ve müşteri deneyimi</a></li><li><a href="#Reklam-ve-marj-dengesi">Reklam ve marj dengesi</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Dropshippingin-avantajlari-ve-dezavantajlari">Dropshipping’in avantajları ve dezavantajları</a><ul><li><a href="#Avantajlari">Avantajları</a></li><li><a href="#Dezavantajlari">Dezavantajları</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Yeni-baslayanlarin-sik-yaptigi-hatalar">Yeni başlayanların sık yaptığı hatalar</a><ul><li><a href="#Cok-genis-nis-secmek">Çok geniş niş seçmek</a></li><li><a href="#Tedarikciyi-yeterince-incelememek">Tedarikçiyi yeterince incelememek</a></li><li><a href="#Reklam-butcesini-kucumsemek">Reklam bütçesini küçümsemek</a></li><li><a href="#Iade-ve-destek-planini-yok-saymak">İade ve destek planını yok saymak</a></li><li><a href="#Platform-kurallarini-okumamak">Platform kurallarını okumamak</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#15-dropshipping-kursu-onerisi">15 dropshipping kursu önerisi</a><ul><li><a href="#1-A-Zx2122-Sifirdan-Ilk-Satisa-Shopify-Dropshipping-Egitimi">1. A-Z&#x2122; | Sıfırdan İlk Satışa Shopify Dropshipping Eğitimi</a></li><li><a href="#2-Amazon-Ebay-Shopify-Aliexpress-Dropshipping-Egitim-Serisi">2. Amazon, Ebay, Shopify, Aliexpress Dropshipping Eğitim Serisi</a></li><li><a href="#3-N11-HB-GG-ve-EPTTAVM-ile-Dropshipping-Egitimi">3. N11, HB, GG ve EPTTAVM ile Dropshipping Eğitimi</a></li><li><a href="#4-Oguz-Erdem8217den-Amazon-Dropshipping-Dersleri">4. Oğuz Erdem&#8217;den Amazon Dropshipping Dersleri</a></li><li><a href="#5-Dropshipping-Kursu">5. Dropshipping Kursu</a></li><li><a href="#6-The-Complete-Shopify-Dropshipping-Masterclass-2026">6. The Complete Shopify Dropshipping Masterclass 2026</a></li><li><a href="#7-Complete-Shopify-Dropshipping-Course-2026">7. Complete Shopify Dropshipping Course 2026</a></li><li><a href="#8-The-Complete-AI-Shopify-Dropshipping-Course">8. The Complete AI Shopify Dropshipping Course</a></li><li><a href="#9-Shopify-Dropshipping-Complete-Shopify-Drop-Shipping-2026">9. Shopify Dropshipping – Complete Shopify Drop Shipping 2026</a></li><li><a href="#10-The-Complete-Shopify-Dropshipping-Course-2026-REAL-RESULTS">10. The Complete Shopify Dropshipping Course 2026 REAL RESULTS</a></li><li><a href="#11-Shopify-Dropshipping-Mastery-2026-From-Zero-to-E100KYear">11. Shopify Dropshipping Mastery 2026: From Zero to €100K/Year</a></li><li><a href="#12-How-to-Start-and-Scale-a-Shopify-Drop-Shipping-Store-Quickly">12. How to Start and Scale a Shopify Drop Shipping Store Quickly</a></li><li><a href="#13-Shopify-Mastery-2026-Beginner-to-Expert-Guide">13. Shopify Mastery 2026: Beginner to Expert Guide</a></li><li><a href="#14-Mastering-Shopify-Online-How-To-Create-an-Online-Store">14. Mastering Shopify Online – How To Create an Online Store</a></li><li><a href="#15-Shopify-Dropshipping-2025-Make-a-Profit-Not-Just-Sales">15. Shopify Dropshipping 2025: Make a Profit, Not Just Sales</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Hangi-kurs-tipi-size-daha-uygun-olabilir">Hangi kurs tipi size daha uygun olabilir?</a></li><li><a href="#Shopify-ve-Amazon-tarafinda-neden-ekstra-dikkat-gerekiyor">Shopify ve Amazon tarafında neden ekstra dikkat gerekiyor?</a></li><li><a href="#Dropshipping-egitimi-aldiktan-sonra-nasil-ilerlenmeli">Dropshipping eğitimi aldıktan sonra nasıl ilerlenmeli?</a><ul><li><a href="#Basit-yol-haritasi">Basit yol haritası</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Son-degerlendirme">Son değerlendirme</a></li><li><a href="#Sikca-Sorulan-Sorular">Sıkça Sorulan Sorular</a><ul><li><a href="#Dropshipping-egitimi-nedir">Dropshipping eğitimi nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Dropshipping-icin-sermaye-gerekir-mi">Dropshipping için sermaye gerekir mi?</a></li><li><a href="#Dropshipping-yasal-mi">Dropshipping yasal mı?</a></li><li><a href="#Amazonda-dropshipping-yapilabilir-mi">Amazon’da dropshipping yapılabilir mi?</a></li><li><a href="#Shopify-ile-dropshipping-ogrenmek-mantikli-mi">Shopify ile dropshipping öğrenmek mantıklı mı?</a></li><li><a href="#En-iyi-dropshipping-kursu-nasil-secilir">En iyi dropshipping kursu nasıl seçilir?</a></li><li><a href="#Dropshipping-ne-kadar-surede-ogrenilir">Dropshipping ne kadar sürede öğrenilir?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Dis-Kaynaklar">Dış Kaynaklar</a></li><li><a href="#Son-Dogrulama-ve-Guncelleme-Notu">Son Doğrulama ve Güncelleme Notu</a></li></ul></div><h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Kisa-cevap-Dropshipping-egitimi-nedir">Kısa cevap: Dropshipping eğitimi nedir?</span></h2>
<p>Dropshipping eğitimi; stoksuz satış modelinin nasıl çalıştığını, mağaza kurulum mantığını, ürün ve niş seçimini, tedarikçi değerlendirmesini, sipariş akışını ve temel pazarlama adımlarını öğreten eğitimlerin genel adıdır.</p>
<p>İyi bir eğitimde genelde şu başlıklar bulunur:</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>iş modelinin mantığı</li><li>niş ve ürün seçimi</li><li>tedarikçi bulma ve doğrulama</li><li>mağaza kurulumu</li><li>ürün listeleme ve fiyatlandırma</li><li>sipariş yönetimi</li><li>iade ve müşteri desteği</li><li>trafik kaynakları ve reklamın temelleri</li><li>platform kuralları ve uyum riskleri</li></ul>
<p>Sadece “çok hızlı para kazanma” söylemine yaslanan içerikler ise çoğu zaman eksik kalır. Çünkü gerçek hayatta dropshipping; ürün bulma kadar kargo süresi, tedarikçi kalitesi, müşteri memnuniyeti ve politika uyumuyla da ilgilidir.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Dropshipping-nasil-calisir">Dropshipping nasıl çalışır?</span></h2>
<p>Temel akış genelde şöyledir:</p>
<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Bir mağaza veya satış kanalı kurarsınız.</li><li>Tedarikçiden temin edilebilen ürünleri listelersiniz.</li><li>Müşteriden sipariş alırsınız.</li><li>Sipariş bilgisi tedarikçiye iletilir.</li><li>Ürün müşteriye tedarikçi tarafından gönderilir.</li><li>Satış sonrası destek, iade yönetimi ve müşteri iletişimi sizin sorumluluğunuzda kalır.</li></ol>
<p>Bu modelin cazip görünmesinin sebebi, başlangıçta büyük stok yatırımı gerektirmemesidir. Ama bu avantaj bazen yanlış anlaşılır. Stok yükü azalır; buna karşılık ürün kalitesi, teslimat süresi, kâr marjı ve itibar yönetimi daha kritik hâle gelir.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Dropshipping-kursu-secerken-nelere-dikkat-edilmeli">Dropshipping kursu seçerken nelere dikkat edilmeli?</span></h2>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="1-Egitim-guncel-olmali">1. Eğitim güncel olmalı</span></h3>
<p>Dropshipping içerikleri hızlı eskiyebiliyor. Özellikle mağaza altyapıları, uygulamalar, entegrasyon ekranları ve platform kuralları zaman içinde değişiyor. Bu yüzden kursun son güncellenme tarihi önemlidir. Eğer derslerin büyük kısmı eski arayüzler üzerinden gidiyorsa, yeni başlayan biri daha en başta zorlanabilir.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="2-Sadece-teori-degil-surec-de-anlatilmali">2. Sadece teori değil, süreç de anlatılmalı</span></h3>
<p>İyi bir kurs size yalnızca “bu model kârlıdır” demez. Şunları da göstermelidir:</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>ürün nasıl seçilir</li><li>tedarikçi nasıl değerlendirilir</li><li>mağaza ayarları nasıl yapılır</li><li>sipariş akışı nasıl yönetilir</li><li>iade ve destek nasıl planlanır</li></ul>
<p>Özellikle <a href="https://www.shopify.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Shopify</a> tarafında dropshipping iş akışı büyük ölçüde uygulamalar ve entegrasyonlar üzerinden ilerler. Bu yüzden eğitimde araçların birbirine nasıl bağlandığını görmek önemlidir.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="3-Yanlis-beklenti-olusturmamali">3. Yanlış beklenti oluşturmamalı</span></h3>
<p>“Bir haftada zengin ol”, “sermayesiz otomatik gelir”, “hiç uğraşmadan satış” gibi söylemler bence doğrudan eksi hanesine yazılır. Dropshipping erişilebilir bir model olabilir; ama kolay ve risksiz bir model değildir. Yeni başlayanların en çok zorlandığı alanlar genelde ürün seçimi, reklam maliyetleri ve tedarikçi kaynaklı sorunlardır.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="4-Platform-kurallarini-acikca-islemeli">4. Platform kurallarını açıkça işlemeli</span></h3>
<p>Bu nokta özellikle pazar yeri odaklı eğitimlerde kritik. Kendi mağazanızda daha esnek bir yapı kurabilirsiniz; fakat Amazon gibi platformlarda dropshipping belirli koşullara bağlıdır. Eğitim bunu yüzeysel geçiyorsa, eksik kalmış demektir.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="5-Baslangic-seviyesi-icin-anlasilir-olmali">5. Başlangıç seviyesi için anlaşılır olmalı</span></h3>
<p>Bazı kurslar teknik olarak doludur ama yeni başlayan biri için dağınık kalır. İlk mağazasını kuracak biri için ideal eğitim, temel kavramları sade anlatmalı ve konuları mantıklı sırayla işlemelidir.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Iyi-bir-dropshipping-egitiminde-hangi-konular-bulunmali">İyi bir dropshipping eğitiminde hangi konular bulunmalı?</span></h2>
<p>Aşağıdaki tabloyu hızlı kontrol listesi gibi kullanabilirsiniz:</p>
<figure class="wp-block-table zovovo-responsive-table"><div class="zovovo-responsive-table__wrap"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th>Konu</th><th>Neden önemli?</th><th>Kursta olmalı mı?</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td data-label="Konu">Ürün ve niş seçimi</td><td data-label="Neden önemli?">Kârlılık burada başlar</td><td data-label="Kursta olmalı mı?">Evet</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Konu">Tedarikçi değerlendirmesi</td><td data-label="Neden önemli?">Gecikme ve kalite riskini azaltır</td><td data-label="Kursta olmalı mı?">Evet</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Konu">Mağaza kurulumu</td><td data-label="Neden önemli?">Satış altyapısını oluşturur</td><td data-label="Kursta olmalı mı?">Evet</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Konu">Fiyatlandırma</td><td data-label="Neden önemli?">Marjı korur</td><td data-label="Kursta olmalı mı?">Evet</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Konu">Sipariş ve iade süreci</td><td data-label="Neden önemli?">Operasyonun omurgasıdır</td><td data-label="Kursta olmalı mı?">Evet</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Konu">Trafik ve reklam</td><td data-label="Neden önemli?">Satışın gelmesi için gerekir</td><td data-label="Kursta olmalı mı?">Evet</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Konu">Platform kuralları</td><td data-label="Neden önemli?">Hesap riskini azaltır</td><td data-label="Kursta olmalı mı?">Evet</td></tr></tbody></table></div></figure>
<p>Bir kurs bu başlıkların çoğunu işlemiyorsa, “tam kapsamlı eğitim” demek zordur.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Dropshipping-ogrenirken-en-cok-zorlanilan-alanlar">Dropshipping öğrenirken en çok zorlanılan alanlar</span></h2>
<p>Başlangıçta en çok şu başlıklar kafa karıştırır:</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Urun-secimi">Ürün seçimi</span></h3>
<p>Trend ürün bulmak yetmez. Ürünün iade riski, teslimat hassasiyeti, varyasyon sayısı ve marjı da önemlidir. Çok kırılabilir, çok teknik veya yoğun destek gerektiren ürünler yeni başlayanlar için zorlayıcı olabilir.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Tedarikci-guvenilirligi">Tedarikçi güvenilirliği</span></h3>
<p>Aynı ürün farklı tedarikçilerde farklı kalite ve fiyatla bulunabilir. Bu nedenle eğitimde tedarikçi karşılaştırma mantığı anlatılmalı. Örneğin <a href="https://www.dsers.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">DSers</a> gibi araçlar, aynı ürüne alternatif tedarikçi bulma yaklaşımıyla bu süreci destekler.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Kargo-ve-musteri-deneyimi">Kargo ve müşteri deneyimi</span></h3>
<p>Müşteri sizin markanızı görür; tedarikçinin iç operasyonunu değil. Bu yüzden gecikme, hatalı ürün ya da zayıf paketleme doğrudan sizin mağazanıza zarar verir.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Reklam-ve-marj-dengesi">Reklam ve marj dengesi</span></h3>
<p>Birçok başlangıç rehberinin eksik bıraktığı nokta burasıdır. Satış almak tek başına başarı değildir. Reklam maliyeti, işlem ücretleri, iadeler ve tedarik maliyeti birlikte düşünülmeden sağlıklı kârlılık hesabı yapılamaz.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Dropshippingin-avantajlari-ve-dezavantajlari">Dropshipping’in avantajları ve dezavantajları</span></h2>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Avantajlari">Avantajları</span></h3>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>düşük başlangıç stoğu ihtiyacı</li><li>ürün çeşitliliğini daha hızlı test etme imkânı</li><li>fiziksel depolama yükünün azalması</li><li>ilk aşamada daha esnek operasyon kurabilme</li></ul>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Dezavantajlari">Dezavantajları</span></h3>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>kâr marjının dar olabilmesi</li><li>tedarikçiye bağımlılık</li><li>kargo süresi ve kalite kontrol riskleri</li><li>yoğun rekabet</li><li>müşteri memnuniyetini korumanın zorlaşması</li></ul>
<p>Benim bakış açıma göre, dropshipping’in asıl değeri “kolay para” değil; düşük stok riskiyle ürün ve pazar testi yapabilme esnekliğidir.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Yeni-baslayanlarin-sik-yaptigi-hatalar">Yeni başlayanların sık yaptığı hatalar</span></h2>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Cok-genis-nis-secmek">Çok geniş niş seçmek</span></h3>
<p>Herkese hitap eden mağazalar başlangıçta cazip görünür; ama net konumlanma olmadan ürün seçmek, reklam vermek ve marka dili oluşturmak zorlaşır.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Tedarikciyi-yeterince-incelememek">Tedarikçiyi yeterince incelememek</span></h3>
<p>Yalnızca ürün fiyatına bakmak yetmez. Gönderim süresi, puanlar, iletişim kalitesi ve tekrar siparişte tutarlılık da önemlidir.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Reklam-butcesini-kucumsemek">Reklam bütçesini küçümsemek</span></h3>
<p>Bazı kurslar mağaza kurulumunu detaylı anlatırken müşteri edinme maliyetini geri planda bırakır. Oysa mağaza açmak başlangıçtır; satış getirmek ayrı bir beceridir.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Iade-ve-destek-planini-yok-saymak">İade ve destek planını yok saymak</span></h3>
<p>Dropshipping’de müşterinin ilk muhatabı siz olursunuz. Bu nedenle iade süreçleri ve destek dili daha en baştan planlanmalıdır.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Platform-kurallarini-okumamak">Platform kurallarını okumamak</span></h3>
<p>Özellikle pazaryerlerinde bu hata pahalıya mal olabilir. Eğitim seçerken politika uyumu anlatılmıyorsa dikkatli olmak gerekir.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="15-dropshipping-kursu-onerisi">15 dropshipping kursu önerisi</span></h2>
<p>Aşağıdaki listeyi hazırlarken tek bir kursu öne çıkarmak yerine farklı ihtiyaçlara uygun seçenekleri bir araya getirdik. Kursların içerik, fiyat, dil, süre ve güncellenme durumları zaman içinde değişebileceği için kayıt vermeden önce kurs sayfasını ayrıca kontrol etmenizi öneririz.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="1-A-Zx2122-Sifirdan-Ilk-Satisa-Shopify-Dropshipping-Egitimi">1. A-Z&#x2122; | Sıfırdan İlk Satışa Shopify Dropshipping Eğitimi</span></h3>
<p>Shopify odaklı başlangıç eğitimi arayanlar için temel seçeneklerden biridir. Özellikle ilk mağazasını kurmak isteyenler için daha anlamlı olabilir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Shopify ile başlangıç</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç</li><li>Güçlü yanı: adım adım anlatım beklentisine uygun yapı</li><li>Uygun olabilir: ilk mağazasını açmak isteyenler için</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/sifirdan-ilk-satisa-dropshipping-bootcamp-/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="2-Amazon-Ebay-Shopify-Aliexpress-Dropshipping-Egitim-Serisi">2. Amazon, Ebay, Shopify, Aliexpress Dropshipping Eğitim Serisi</span></h3>
<p>Tek platform yerine birden fazla satış modeli hakkında genel bakış isteyenler için daha geniş çerçeveli bir seçenektir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: çoklu platform</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç-orta</li><li>Güçlü yanı: farklı kanalları karşılaştırmalı görme imkânı</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: kapsam genişledikçe derinlik azalabilir</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/e-ticaret-egitimi/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="3-N11-HB-GG-ve-EPTTAVM-ile-Dropshipping-Egitimi">3. N11, HB, GG ve EPTTAVM ile Dropshipping Eğitimi</span></h3>
<p>Türkiye merkezli pazar yeri mantığını merak edenler için ilgi çekici olabilir. Ancak burada içerik güncelliğini ayrıca kontrol etmek gerekir; çünkü bazı pazar yeri dinamikleri zamanla değişmiş olabilir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Türkiye pazar yerleri</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç</li><li>Güçlü yanı: yerel pazar mantığını tanıtması</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: platform örneklerinin güncelliği</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/n11-hb-gg-ve-epttavm-ile-dropshipping-egitim-serisi/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="4-Oguz-Erdem8217den-Amazon-Dropshipping-Dersleri">4. Oğuz Erdem&#8217;den Amazon Dropshipping Dersleri</span></h3>
<p>Amazon özelinde anlatım arayanlar için daha niş bir eğitim olabilir. Burada en kritik kontrol noktası, Amazon politika uyumunun yeterince işlenip işlenmediğidir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Amazon dropshipping</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç-orta</li><li>Güçlü yanı: platform özel anlatım</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: politika ve operasyon kısmı mutlaka kontrol edilmeli</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/amazondropshippingdersleri/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="5-Dropshipping-Kursu">5. Dropshipping Kursu</span></h3>
<p>Daha genel bir giriş isteyenler için temel mantığı toparlayan kurs tiplerinden biridir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: genel model bilgisi</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç</li><li>Güçlü yanı: kavramsal çerçeve sunması</li><li>Uygun olabilir: önce modeli anlamak isteyenler için</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/dropshipping-kursu/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="6-The-Complete-Shopify-Dropshipping-Masterclass-2026">6. The Complete Shopify Dropshipping Masterclass 2026</span></h3>
<p>İngilizce içerik tüketebilenler için en görünür Shopify odaklı kurs seçeneklerinden biridir. Müfredatta mağaza kurulumundan ürün seçimine, sipariş yönetiminden trafiğe kadar geniş bir çerçeve sunuluyor.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Shopify dropshipping</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç-orta</li><li>Güçlü yanı: kapsamlı yapı</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: vaat dilinden çok gerçek müfredatı incelemek gerekir</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/complete-shopify-dropshipping-masterclass/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="7-Complete-Shopify-Dropshipping-Course-2026">7. Complete Shopify Dropshipping Course 2026</span></h3>
<p>Shopify ile birlikte AliExpress, DSers, CJdropshipping ve Trendsi gibi araçları aynı eğitim içinde görmek isteyenler için değerlendirilebilir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Shopify ve araç entegrasyonları</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç</li><li>Güçlü yanı: araç çeşitliliği</li><li>Uygun olabilir: kurulum ekranlarını birlikte görmek isteyenler için</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/dropshipping-create-and-launch-your-website/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="8-The-Complete-AI-Shopify-Dropshipping-Course">8. The Complete AI Shopify Dropshipping Course</span></h3>
<p>Son güncellemeleri daha yeni olan ve Shopify dropshipping sürecini güncel araçlarla birleştiren bir seçenek arayanlar için öne çıkabilir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Shopify ve ürün araştırma süreci</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç-orta</li><li>Güçlü yanı: güncel müfredat vurgusu</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: yapay zekâ vurgusunun gerçek faydasını ayrıca kontrol edin</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-shopify-aliexpress-dropship-course/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="9-Shopify-Dropshipping-Complete-Shopify-Drop-Shipping-2026">9. Shopify Dropshipping – Complete Shopify Drop Shipping 2026</span></h3>
<p>Kurulumu baştan sona görmek isteyen ve mağaza ayarlarına biraz daha detaylı bakmak isteyenler için düşünülebilir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: mağaza kurulumu ve ilk satış</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç-orta</li><li>Güçlü yanı: süreç odaklı anlatım</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: reklam tarafının derinliği ayrıca incelenmeli</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/shopify-dropshipping-step-by-step-blueprint/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="10-The-Complete-Shopify-Dropshipping-Course-2026-REAL-RESULTS">10. The Complete Shopify Dropshipping Course 2026 <em>REAL RESULTS</em></span></h3>
<p>Daha çok hızlı kargo, yerel ürün yaklaşımı ve operasyon tarafına vurgu yapan alternatiflerden biridir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Shopify dropshipping 2.0 yaklaşımı</li><li>Seviye: Orta</li><li>Güçlü yanı: operasyon ve tedarik tarafına vurgu</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: başarı iddialarından çok içerik kapsamına odaklanın</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/kevinprinceton/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="11-Shopify-Dropshipping-Mastery-2026-From-Zero-to-E100KYear">11. Shopify Dropshipping Mastery 2026: From Zero to €100K/Year</span></h3>
<p>Başlıktaki iddialı dil herkese hitap etmeyebilir; ama içerikte başlangıçtan ileri seviyeye uzanan bir yapı arayanlar için alternatif olabilir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Shopify büyüme odaklı eğitim</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç-orta</li><li>Güçlü yanı: geniş kapsam iddiası</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: başlığa değil, bölüm içeriklerine bakın</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/shopify-dropshipping-beginner-to-advanced/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="12-How-to-Start-and-Scale-a-Shopify-Drop-Shipping-Store-Quickly">12. How to Start and Scale a Shopify Drop Shipping Store Quickly</span></h3>
<p>İngilizce ve daha pratik akış sevenler için değerlendirilebilecek kurslardan biridir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Shopify ile hızlı başlangıç</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç</li><li>Güçlü yanı: sade ilerleyen yapı</li><li>Uygun olabilir: uzun teorik anlatım yerine uygulama görmek isteyenlere</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/shopify-drop-ship-mastery/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="13-Shopify-Mastery-2026-Beginner-to-Expert-Guide">13. Shopify Mastery 2026: Beginner to Expert Guide</span></h3>
<p>Tamamen dropshipping merkezli olmasa da Shopify altyapısını daha geniş öğrenmek isteyenler için yararlı olabilir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: Shopify altyapısı</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç</li><li>Güçlü yanı: sadece dropshipping değil, genel mağaza mantığını da kapsaması</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: dropshipping özel derinliği sınırlı olabilir</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-shopify-course-from-beginner-to-expert-2025/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="14-Mastering-Shopify-Online-How-To-Create-an-Online-Store">14. Mastering Shopify Online – How To Create an Online Store</span></h3>
<p>Shopify mağaza kurulumuna odaklanan ve dropshipping’i daha geniş e-ticaret bağlamında ele alan kurs tiplerinden biridir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: online mağaza kurma</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç</li><li>Güçlü yanı: altyapı mantığını anlatması</li><li>Uygun olabilir: önce Shopify öğrenmek isteyenler için</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/complete-shopify-dropshipping-master-class/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="15-Shopify-Dropshipping-2025-Make-a-Profit-Not-Just-Sales">15. Shopify Dropshipping 2025: Make a Profit, Not Just Sales</span></h3>
<p>Satış hacminden çok kârlılık mantığını anlamak isteyenler için bakılabilecek kurslardan biridir.</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Odak: kârlılık ve fiyatlandırma yaklaşımı</li><li>Seviye: Başlangıç-orta</li><li>Güçlü yanı: marj bakışını öne çıkarması</li><li>Dikkat edilmesi gereken: tarih ve içerik güncelliğini kayıt öncesi kontrol edin</li></ul>
<p><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/shopify-dropshipping-masterclass-build-a-profitable-store" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Kursa göz atın</a></p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Hangi-kurs-tipi-size-daha-uygun-olabilir">Hangi kurs tipi size daha uygun olabilir?</span></h2>
<p>Aşağıdaki kısa karar tablosu işinizi kolaylaştırabilir:</p>
<figure class="wp-block-table zovovo-responsive-table"><div class="zovovo-responsive-table__wrap"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th>İhtiyaç</th><th>Daha uygun kurs tipi</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td data-label="İhtiyaç">İlk kez mağaza kuracaksanız</td><td data-label="Daha uygun kurs tipi">Shopify başlangıç kursu</td></tr><tr><td data-label="İhtiyaç">Genel mantığı anlamak istiyorsanız</td><td data-label="Daha uygun kurs tipi">Temel dropshipping giriş kursu</td></tr><tr><td data-label="İhtiyaç">Birden fazla kanalı görmek istiyorsanız</td><td data-label="Daha uygun kurs tipi">Çoklu platform eğitimi</td></tr><tr><td data-label="İhtiyaç">Amazon&#8217;a özel çalışacaksanız</td><td data-label="Daha uygun kurs tipi">Politika odaklı Amazon kursu</td></tr><tr><td data-label="İhtiyaç">İngilizce kaynak kullanabiliyorsanız</td><td data-label="Daha uygun kurs tipi">Güncel uluslararası Udemy kursları</td></tr></tbody></table></div></figure>
<p>Bence burada en doğru yaklaşım, en uzun kursu seçmek değil; seviyenize ve hedeflediğiniz satış kanalına en uygun kursu seçmektir.</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Shopify-ve-Amazon-tarafinda-neden-ekstra-dikkat-gerekiyor">Shopify ve Amazon tarafında neden ekstra dikkat gerekiyor?</span></h2>
<p>Shopify tarafında dropshipping, resmi yardım içeriklerinde stoksuz satışın tedarikçi ve uygulama ekosistemiyle yürütülebildiği bir model olarak anlatılıyor. Ancak bu yapı, araç seçimi ve sipariş yönetimi konusunda dikkat gerektiriyor. Özellikle uygulama tabanlı iş akışlarında veri erişimi, sipariş senkronizasyonu ve tedarikçi kalitesi gibi noktalar önemlidir.</p>
<p>Amazon tarafında ise durum daha hassastır. Amazon dropshipping’e tamamen kapalı değildir; fakat satıcının kayıtlı satıcı olarak görünmesi, paket ve evraklarda başka satıcının öne çıkmaması ve iadelerin satıcı tarafından yönetilmesi gerekir. Bu yüzden Amazon odaklı kurs seçerken “hesap açma” anlatımından çok politika uyumuna bakmak gerekir.</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Dropshipping-egitimi-aldiktan-sonra-nasil-ilerlenmeli">Dropshipping eğitimi aldıktan sonra nasıl ilerlenmeli?</span></h2>
<p>Teorik bilgi tek başına yetmez. Öğrendiklerinizi küçük ve kontrollü bir planla uygulamak genelde daha sağlıklıdır.</p>
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Basit-yol-haritasi">Basit yol haritası</span></h3>
<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Tek bir niş veya dar ürün grubu belirleyin.</li><li>5-10 ürünle küçük bir test kataloğu oluşturun.</li><li>Tedarikçi ve teslimat sürelerini karşılaştırın.</li><li>Mağaza sayfalarını temel güven unsurlarıyla tamamlayın.</li><li>Küçük bütçeli reklam veya organik trafik testi yapın.</li><li>Satış değil, marj ve müşteri memnuniyetini birlikte takip edin.</li></ol>
<p>Bu aşamada işi sadece mağaza tasarımı olarak görmek hata olur. Asıl öğrenme, ürün ve operasyon tarafında başlar.</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Son-degerlendirme">Son değerlendirme</span></h2>
<p>İyi bir dropshipping eğitimi size mucize vaat etmez; iş modelini doğru çerçevede öğretir. Eğer yeni başlıyorsanız, önce modelin mantığını, sonra mağaza kurulumunu, ardından da tedarikçi ve müşteri deneyimi tarafını öğrenmeniz daha sağlıklı olur.</p>
<p>Biz bu rehberi hazırlarken özellikle şu dengeyi korumaya çalıştık: ne dropshipping’i gereğinden fazla parlatmak ne de gereksiz yere göz korkutmak. Doğru beklentiyle yaklaşıldığında, bu model ürün test etmek ve e-ticarete giriş yapmak için anlamlı bir başlangıç noktası olabilir. Ama kurs seçerken güncellik, kapsam ve gerçekçilik çizgisinden uzaklaşmamak gerekir.</p>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Sikca-Sorulan-Sorular">Sıkça Sorulan Sorular</span></h2>
<div class="wp-block-rank-math-faq-block"><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Dropshipping-egitimi-nedir">Dropshipping eğitimi nedir?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Dropshipping eğitimi; stoksuz satış modelinin nasıl çalıştığını, ürün seçimini, tedarikçi değerlendirmesini, mağaza kurulumunu, sipariş akışını ve temel pazarlama adımlarını öğreten eğitimlerin genel adıdır.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Dropshipping-icin-sermaye-gerekir-mi">Dropshipping için sermaye gerekir mi?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Büyük stok yatırımı gerekmese de tamamen masrafsız değildir. Alan adı, mağaza altyapısı, uygulamalar, reklam bütçesi, ödeme altyapısı ve olası iade maliyetleri için belli bir başlangıç bütçesi gerekir.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Dropshipping-yasal-mi">Dropshipping yasal mı?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Genel olarak yasa dışı bir iş modeli değildir; ancak satılan ürünün mevzuata uygun olması, tüketici hakları, vergi yükümlülükleri ve satış yapılan platformun kurallarına uyulması gerekir. Ülke ve platform bazında ek yükümlülükler olabilir.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Amazonda-dropshipping-yapilabilir-mi">Amazon’da dropshipping yapılabilir mi?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Evet, ancak Amazon bunu belirli şartlarla kabul eder. Satıcının kayıtlı satıcı olarak görünmesi, paket ve evraklarda başka satıcının yer almaması ve iadelerin satıcı tarafından yönetilmesi gerekir. Politika uyumu bu modelde kritik önemdedir.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Shopify-ile-dropshipping-ogrenmek-mantikli-mi">Shopify ile dropshipping öğrenmek mantıklı mı?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Yeni başlayanlar için mantıklı olabilir. Shopify, dropshipping ve print-on-demand uygulamalarıyla entegre çalışabildiği için öğrenmesi görece daha düzenli bir <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://www.zovovo.com/ekosistem-nedir/" title="Ekosistem Nedir?" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="847">ekosistem</a> sunar. Yine de ürün, tedarikçi ve pazarlama tarafı ayrı ayrı öğrenilmelidir.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="En-iyi-dropshipping-kursu-nasil-secilir">En iyi dropshipping kursu nasıl seçilir?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Önce kursun güncel olup olmadığına, hangi platforma odaklandığına, ürün araştırması ve tedarikçi değerlendirmesi gibi temel konuları işleyip işlemediğine bakın. Aşırı gelir vaadi sunan ama operasyonu anlatmayan kurslara temkinli yaklaşın.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Dropshipping-ne-kadar-surede-ogrenilir">Dropshipping ne kadar sürede öğrenilir?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Temel mantık birkaç gün içinde anlaşılabilir; ancak ürün seçimi, reklam, fiyatlandırma ve müşteri deneyimi gibi alanlarda pratik kazanmak daha uzun sürer. Öğrenme süresi seçtiğiniz model ve uygulama yoğunluğunuza göre değişir.</div></div></div><hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Dis-Kaynaklar">Dış Kaynaklar</span></h2>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/products/dropshipping" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Shopify Help Center &#8211; Dropshipping</a></li><li><a href="https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/products/dropshipping/what-is-dropshipping" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Shopify Help Center &#8211; What is dropshipping?</a></li><li><a href="https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/products/dropshipping/recommended-dropshipping-and-pod-apps" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Shopify Help Center &#8211; Recommended dropshipping and print on demand apps</a></li><li><a href="https://www.dsers.com/features/supplier-optimizer/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">DSers &#8211; Supplier Optimizer</a></li><li><a href="https://sellercentral.amazon.com/gp/help/G201808410" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Amazon Seller Central &#8211; Drop Shipping Policy reference cited in official forum posts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/complete-shopify-dropshipping-masterclass/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Udemy &#8211; The Complete Shopify Dropshipping Masterclass 2026</a></li><li><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/dropshipping-create-and-launch-your-website/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Udemy &#8211; Complete Shopify Dropshipping Course 2026</a></li><li><a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/the-complete-shopify-aliexpress-dropship-course/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Udemy &#8211; The Complete AI Shopify Dropshipping Course</a></li></ul>
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Son-Dogrulama-ve-Guncelleme-Notu">Son Doğrulama ve Güncelleme Notu</span></h2>
<p><strong>Son güncelleme:</strong> 2026-04-20</p>
<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>İçerik yüzeysel liste yapısından çıkarılıp tam rehber formatında yeniden kurgulandı.</li><li>Giriş bölümü daha net, daha dürüst ve eğitim niyetini daha iyi karşılayacak şekilde güçlendirildi.</li><li>Kısa cevap, çalışma mantığı, kurs seçim kriterleri, avantaj-dezavantajlar ve sık yapılan hatalar bölümleri eklendi.</li><li>Kurs listesi tamamlandı ve her öneri için kısa karar notları yazıldı.</li><li>Shopify, DSers ve Amazon politika tarafına dair güncel ve daha dikkatli çerçeve eklendi.</li><li>Doğal iç linkler yalnızca ilgili yüksek değerli sayfalara verildi.</li><li>Aşırı vaat, yapay otorite ve gereksiz anahtar kelime tekrarı azaltıldı.</li></ul></div><div class="clear"></div><div class="tags textcenter">
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