<php
/**
 * Plugin Name: Zovovo Bridge
 * Description: Adds bridge endpoints and settings for Zovovo content operations.
 * Version: 0.2.39.12
 * Author: Codex
 */

if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
	exit;
}

class Zovovo_Bridge_Plugin {
	const VERSION    = '0.2.39.12';
	const NAMESPACE  = 'zovovo-bridge/v1';
	const OPTION_KEY = 'zovovo_bridge_key';

	public function __construct() {
		add_action( 'rest_api_init', array( $this, 'register_routes' ) );
		add_action( 'admin_menu', array( $this, 'register_settings_page' ) );
		add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'register_settings' ) );
		add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'maybe_seed_bridge_key' ) );
		add_action( 'after_setup_theme', array( $this, 'register_image_sizes' ) );
		add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'optimize_head_markup' ) );
		add_action( 'send_headers', array( $this, 'send_agent_ready_headers' ), 20 );
		add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'output_markdown_alternate_link' ), 3 );
		add_action( 'wp_head', array( $this, 'output_primary_structured_data' ), 97 );
		add_action( 'pre_get_posts', array( $this, 'normalize_haber_archive_query' ), 20 );
		add_action( 'save_post_post', array( $this, 'purge_content_surfaces_for_post' ), 20, 3 );
		add_action( 'save_post_page', array( $this, 'purge_content_surfaces_for_post' ), 20, 3 );
		add_action( 'transition_post_status', array( $this, 'purge_content_surfaces_on_status_change' ), 20, 3 );
		add_filter( 'query_vars', array( $this, 'register_sitemap_query_vars' ), 0 );
		add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'register_sitemap_rewrite_rules' ), 0 );
		add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'maybe_redirect_sitemap_html_alias' ), 0 );
		add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'maybe_render_pruned_content_410_early' ), -10000 );
		add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'prepare_sitemap_requests' ), 0 );
		add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'maybe_flush_missing_sitemap_rewrite_rules' ), 99 );
		add_action( 'parse_request', array( $this, 'maybe_render_pruned_content_410_early' ), -10000 );
		add_action( 'parse_request', array( $this, 'maybe_redirect_legacy_urls_early' ), -5 );
		add_action( 'parse_request', array( $this, 'maybe_render_agent_discovery_surface' ), -4 );
		add_action( 'parse_request', array( $this, 'maybe_render_news_sitemap_early' ), -1 );
		add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'maybe_render_pruned_content_410' ), -10000 );
		add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'maybe_redirect_legacy_urls' ), -5 );
		add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'maybe_render_markdown_alternate' ), -4 );
		add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'maybe_render_news_sitemap' ), -1 );
		add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'prevent_rank_math_redirect_for_live_content' ), -1000 );
		add_action( 'template_redirect', array( $this, 'start_frontend_cleanup' ), 0 );
		add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'enqueue_frontend_styles' ) );
		add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', array( $this, 'optimize_frontend_assets' ), 100 );
		add_filter( 'rank_math/frontend/robots', array( $this, 'filter_rank_math_robots' ) );
		add_filter( 'robots_txt', array( $this, 'filter_robots_txt' ), 20, 2 );
		add_filter( 'rank_math/sitemap/enable_caching', array( $this, 'disable_rank_math_sitemap_caching' ) );
		add_filter( 'rank_math/sitemap/entry', array( $this, 'filter_rank_math_sitemap_entry' ), 20, 3 );
		add_filter( 'redirect_canonical', array( $this, 'filter_legacy_redirect_canonical' ), 1, 2 );
		add_filter( 'wp_get_attachment_image_attributes', array( $this, 'normalize_attachment_image_attributes' ), 20, 3 );
		add_filter( 'get_the_author_description', array( $this, 'filter_main_author_description' ), 20, 3 );
		add_filter( 'the_author_description', array( $this, 'filter_main_author_description_for_display' ), 20, 2 );
	}

	public function disable_rank_math_sitemap_caching( $enabled ) {
		return false;
	}

	public function register_image_sizes() {
		add_image_size( 'zovovo_lcp_small', 475, 250, true );
		add_image_size( 'zovovo_lcp_medium', 760, 400, true );
	}

	public function optimize_head_markup() {
		if ( is_admin() ) {
			return;
		}

		remove_action( 'wp_head', 'rsd_link' );
		remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wlwmanifest_link' );
		remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_generator' );
		remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_shortlink_wp_head', 10 );
		remove_action( 'wp_head', 'rest_output_link_wp_head', 10 );
		remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_oembed_add_discovery_links', 10 );
		remove_action( 'wp_head', 'wp_oembed_add_host_js' );
		remove_action( 'wp_head', 'print_emoji_detection_script', 7 );
		remove_action( 'wp_print_styles', 'print_emoji_styles' );
		remove_filter( 'the_content_feed', 'wp_staticize_emoji' );
		remove_filter( 'comment_text_rss', 'wp_staticize_emoji' );
		remove_filter( 'wp_mail', 'wp_staticize_emoji_for_email' );
		add_filter( 'emoji_svg_url', '__return_false' );
	}

	public function maybe_render_pruned_content_410_early( $wp = null ) {
		$this->maybe_render_pruned_content_410_from_request( false );
	}

	public function maybe_render_pruned_content_410() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		$this->maybe_render_pruned_content_410_from_request( true );
	}

	private function maybe_render_pruned_content_410_from_request( $conditional_context = false ) {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( $conditional_context && ( is_feed() || is_robots() ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
		$path        = trim( (string) wp_parse_url( $request_uri, PHP_URL_PATH ), '/' );
		if ( empty( $path ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$segments = array_values( array_filter( explode( '/', $path ) ) );
		if ( empty( $segments ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$slug = sanitize_title( end( $segments ) );
		if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
			return;
		}

		global $wpdb;
		$post = $wpdb->get_row(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"SELECT ID, post_status, post_type FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_name = %s AND post_type IN ('post','page') ORDER BY FIELD(post_status,'publish','draft','private','trash','auto-draft','inherit') LIMIT 1",
				$slug
			)
		);

		if ( ! $post || '1' !== get_post_meta( (int) $post->ID, '_zovovo_pruned_410', true ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future', 'private' ), true ) ) {
			return;
		}

		status_header( 410 );
		nocache_headers();
		header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, nofollow', true );
		header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ), true );
		echo '<!doctype html><html lang="tr"><head><meta charset="' . esc_attr( get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ) . '"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><title>410 Gone</title></head><body><h1>410 Gone</h1><p>Bu içerik yayından kaldırıldı.</p></body></html>';
		exit;
	}

	public function normalize_haber_archive_query( $query ) {
		if ( is_admin() || ! $query instanceof WP_Query || ! $query->is_main_query() ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! $query->is_category( 'haber' ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$query->set( 'post_type', 'post' );
		$query->set( 'post_status', 'publish' );
		$query->set( 'orderby', 'date' );
		$query->set( 'order', 'DESC' );
		$query->set( 'ignore_sticky_posts', true );
	}

	public function purge_content_surfaces_on_status_change( $new_status, $old_status, $post ) {
		if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) || 'post' !== $post->post_type ) {
			return;
		}
		if ( 'publish' !== $new_status && 'publish' !== $old_status ) {
			return;
		}

		$this->purge_content_surfaces( (int) $post->ID );
	}

	public function purge_content_surfaces_for_post( $post_id, $post, $update ) {
		if ( wp_is_post_revision( $post_id ) || wp_is_post_autosave( $post_id ) ) {
			return;
		}
		if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) || 'publish' !== $post->post_status ) {
			return;
		}

		$this->purge_content_surfaces( (int) $post_id );
	}

	private function purge_content_surfaces( $post_id ) {
		$post_id = (int) $post_id;
		if ( $post_id <= 0 ) {
			return;
		}

		clean_post_cache( $post_id );
		delete_transient( 'zovovo_agent_llms_txt_v1' );
		delete_transient( 'zovovo_agent_llms_full_txt_v1' );

		$urls = array(
			home_url( '/' ),
			home_url( '/haber/' ),
			home_url( '/haber/page/2/' ),
			home_url( '/haber/feed/' ),
			home_url( '/feed/' ),
			home_url( '/news-sitemap.xml' ),
			home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ),
		);

		$terms = get_the_terms( $post_id, 'category' );
		if ( ! empty( $terms ) && ! is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
			foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
				clean_term_cache( (int) $term->term_id, 'category' );
				$link = get_category_link( $term->term_id );
				if ( ! is_wp_error( $link ) ) {
					$urls[] = $link;
				}
			}
		}

		$author_id = (int) get_post_field( 'post_author', $post_id );
		if ( $author_id > 0 ) {
			$urls[] = get_author_posts_url( $author_id );
		}

		foreach ( array_unique( array_filter( $urls ) ) as $url ) {
			do_action( 'litespeed_purge_url', $url );
			do_action( 'rocket_clean_files', array( $url ) );
		}

		if ( function_exists( 'rocket_clean_domain' ) ) {
			rocket_clean_domain();
		}
		if ( method_exists( 'LiteSpeed_Cache_API', 'purge_url' ) ) {
			foreach ( array_unique( array_filter( $urls ) ) as $url ) {
				LiteSpeed_Cache_API::purge_url( $url );
			}
		}
	}

	public function maybe_redirect_legacy_urls_early() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
			return;
		}
		if ( $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		$target = $this->get_legacy_redirect_target();
		if ( '' === $target ) {
			return;
		}

		wp_safe_redirect( $target, 301, 'Zovovo Bridge' );
		exit;
	}

	public function maybe_redirect_legacy_urls() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() ) {
			return;
		}
		if ( $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		$target = $this->get_legacy_redirect_target();
		if ( '' === $target ) {
			return;
		}

		wp_safe_redirect( $target, 301, 'Zovovo Bridge' );
		exit;
	}

	public function filter_legacy_redirect_canonical( $redirect_url, $requested_url ) {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
			return $redirect_url;
		}
		if ( $this->is_sitemap_request( $requested_url ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$target = $this->get_legacy_redirect_target( $requested_url );
		if ( '' !== $target ) {
			return $target;
		}

		return $redirect_url;
	}

	private function get_legacy_redirect_target( $request_uri = '' ) {
		$request_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path( $request_uri );
		if ( '' === $request_path ) {
			return '';
		}

		$redirects = $this->get_legacy_redirect_map();
		if ( empty( $redirects[ $request_path ] ) ) {
			return '';
		}

		$target = trim( (string) $redirects[ $request_path ] );
		if ( '' === $target ) {
			return '';
		}

		if ( ! preg_match( '#^https://#i', $target ) ) {
			$target = home_url( '/' . ltrim( $target, '/' ) );
		}

		$target_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path( $target );
		if ( '' !== $target_path && $target_path === $request_path ) {
			return '';
		}

		return $target;
	}

	private function normalize_legacy_request_path( $request_uri = '' ) {
		if ( '' === $request_uri ) {
			$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
		}

		if ( '' === $request_uri ) {
			return '';
		}

		$request_path = wp_parse_url( $request_uri, PHP_URL_PATH );
		$request_path = '/' . ltrim( (string) $request_path, '/' );
		$request_path = untrailingslashit( $request_path );
		if ( '' === $request_path || '/' === $request_path ) {
			return '';
		}

		return $request_path;
	}

	private function is_rest_request() {
		if ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) {
			return true;
		}

		$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
		if ( '' === $request_uri ) {
			return false;
		}

		$rest_prefix = trailingslashit( rest_get_url_prefix() );

		return false !== strpos( $request_uri, '/' . ltrim( $rest_prefix, '/' ) );
	}

	private function get_legacy_redirect_map() {
		static $cached_map = null;
		if ( null !== $cached_map ) {
			return $cached_map;
		}

		$path = plugin_dir_path( __FILE__ ) . 'legacy-redirects.json';
		if ( ! file_exists( $path ) ) {
			$cached_map = array();
			return $cached_map;
		}

		$raw = file_get_contents( $path );
		if ( false === $raw || '' === trim( $raw ) ) {
			$cached_map = array();
			return $cached_map;
		}

		$data = json_decode( $raw, true );
		if ( ! is_array( $data ) ) {
			$cached_map = array();
			return $cached_map;
		}

		$map = array();
		foreach ( $data as $source => $target ) {
			$source_path = '/' . ltrim( (string) $source, '/' );
			$source_path = untrailingslashit( $source_path );
			if ( '' === $source_path || '/' === $source_path ) {
				continue;
			}
			$map[ $source_path ] = (string) $target;
		}

		$cached_map = $map;
		return $cached_map;
	}

	public function output_primary_structured_data() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || ! is_singular() ) {
			return;
		}

		$post = get_queried_object();
		if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$graph = $this->build_primary_structured_data_graph( $post );
		if ( empty( $graph ) ) {
			return;
		}

		echo "\n" . '<script type="application/ld+json" class="zovovo-bridge-schema">' . wp_json_encode(
			array(
				'@context' => 'https://schema.org',
				'@graph'   => $graph,
			),
			JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE
		) . '</script>' . "\n";
	}

	private function build_primary_structured_data_graph( WP_Post $post ) {
		$post_type = get_post_type( $post );
		if ( ! in_array( $post_type, array( 'post', 'page' ), true ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$permalink     = get_permalink( $post );
		$publisher_id  = trailingslashit( home_url() ) . '#organization';
		$website_id    = trailingslashit( home_url() ) . '#website';
		$webpage_id    = trailingslashit( $permalink ) . '#webpage';
		$featured_id   = (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );
		$featured_url  = $featured_id  wp_get_attachment_image_url( $featured_id, 'full' ) : '';
		$image_object  = $this->build_featured_image_schema( $featured_id, $featured_url );
		$author_schema = $this->build_author_schema( (int) $post->post_author );
		$schema_packet = $this->get_schema_packet( $post->ID );

		$graph = array(
			$this->build_publisher_schema( $publisher_id ),
			$this->build_website_schema( $website_id, $publisher_id ),
		);

		if ( ! empty( $author_schema ) ) {
			$graph[] = $author_schema;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $image_object ) ) {
			$graph[] = $image_object;
		}

		$graph[] = $this->build_webpage_schema(
			$post,
			$permalink,
			$webpage_id,
			$website_id,
			$publisher_id,
			! empty( $image_object['@id'] )  $image_object['@id'] : '',
			$schema_packet
		);

		$graph[] = $this->build_article_schema(
			$post,
			$permalink,
			$webpage_id,
			$publisher_id,
			$website_id,
			! empty( $author_schema['@id'] )  $author_schema['@id'] : '',
			! empty( $image_object['@id'] )  $image_object['@id'] : '',
			$schema_packet
		);

		$breadcrumb = $this->build_breadcrumb_schema( $post, $permalink );
		if ( ! empty( $breadcrumb ) ) {
			$graph[] = $breadcrumb;
		}

		$faq_schema = $this->build_faq_schema( $post );
		if ( ! empty( $faq_schema ) ) {
			$graph[] = $faq_schema;
		}

		$item_list_schema = $this->build_item_list_schema( $post );
		if ( ! empty( $item_list_schema ) ) {
			$graph[] = $item_list_schema;
		}

		$defined_term_schema = $this->build_defined_term_schema( $post, $schema_packet );
		if ( ! empty( $defined_term_schema ) ) {
			$graph[] = $defined_term_schema;
		}

		$howto_schema = $this->build_howto_schema( $post, $schema_packet );
		if ( ! empty( $howto_schema ) ) {
			$graph[] = $howto_schema;
		}

		return array_values( array_filter( $graph ) );
	}

	private function build_publisher_schema( $publisher_id ) {
		$logo_id  = (int) get_theme_mod( 'custom_logo' );
		$logo_url = $logo_id  wp_get_attachment_image_url( $logo_id, 'full' ) : '';
		$schema   = array(
			'@type' => 'Organization',
			'@id'   => $publisher_id,
			'name'  => 'Zovovo',
			'url'   => trailingslashit( home_url() ),
		);

		if ( $logo_url ) {
			$schema['logo'] = array(
				'@type' => 'ImageObject',
				'@id'   => trailingslashit( home_url() ) . '#logo',
				'url'   => $logo_url,
			);
		}

		return $schema;
	}

	private function build_website_schema( $website_id, $publisher_id ) {
		return array(
			'@type'           => 'WebSite',
			'@id'             => $website_id,
			'name'            => 'Zovovo',
			'url'             => trailingslashit( home_url() ),
			'publisher'       => array(
				'@id' => $publisher_id,
			),
			'inLanguage'      => 'tr-TR',
			'potentialAction' => array(
				'@type'       => 'SearchAction',
				'target'      => trailingslashit( home_url() ) . 's={search_term_string}',
				'query-input' => 'required name=search_term_string',
			),
		);
	}

	private function build_author_schema( $author_id ) {
		$user = get_userdata( $author_id );
		if ( ! $user ) {
			return array();
		}

		$author_url = get_author_posts_url( $author_id );
		$schema     = array(
			'@type' => 'Person',
			'@id'   => trailingslashit( $author_url ) . '#person',
			'name'  => $user->display_name,
			'url'   => trailingslashit( $author_url ),
		);

		$description = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_author_meta( 'description', $author_id ) ) );
		if ( empty( $description ) && 'zovovoicerik' === sanitize_key( $user->user_nicename ) ) {
			$description = 'Zovovo editoryal ekibi';
		}
		if ( ! empty( $description ) ) {
			$schema['description'] = wp_trim_words( $description, 24, '' );
		}

		$avatar = get_avatar_url( $author_id, array( 'size' => 256 ) );
		if ( $avatar ) {
			$schema['image'] = array(
				'@type' => 'ImageObject',
				'url'   => $avatar,
			);
		}

		return $schema;
	}

	private function build_featured_image_schema( $featured_id, $featured_url ) {
		if ( empty( $featured_id ) || empty( $featured_url ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$schema = array(
			'@type' => 'ImageObject',
			'@id'   => trailingslashit( get_home_url() ) . '#featured-image-' . (int) $featured_id,
			'url'   => $featured_url,
		);

		$meta = wp_get_attachment_metadata( $featured_id );
		if ( is_array( $meta ) ) {
			if ( ! empty( $meta['width'] ) ) {
				$schema['width'] = (int) $meta['width'];
			}
			if ( ! empty( $meta['height'] ) ) {
				$schema['height'] = (int) $meta['height'];
			}
		}

		$caption = wp_strip_all_tags( wp_get_attachment_caption( $featured_id ) );
		if ( $caption ) {
			$schema['caption'] = $caption;
		}

		return $schema;
	}

	private function post_datetime_iso( WP_Post $post, $field = 'published' ) {
		$timestamp = 'modified' === $field  get_post_modified_time( 'U', true, $post ) : get_post_time( 'U', true, $post );
		if ( empty( $timestamp ) ) {
			return '';
		}

		return wp_date( 'c', (int) $timestamp, new DateTimeZone( 'Europe/Istanbul' ) );
	}

	private function post_datetime_label( WP_Post $post, $field = 'published' ) {
		$timestamp = 'modified' === $field  get_post_modified_time( 'U', true, $post ) : get_post_time( 'U', true, $post );
		if ( empty( $timestamp ) ) {
			return '';
		}

		return wp_date( 'j F Y, H:i', (int) $timestamp, new DateTimeZone( 'Europe/Istanbul' ) ) . ' TSİ';
	}

	private function build_webpage_schema( WP_Post $post, $permalink, $webpage_id, $website_id, $publisher_id, $image_id, $schema_packet = array() ) {
		$page_type = 'WebPage';
		if ( $this->schema_packet_recommends( $schema_packet, 'CollectionPage' ) || $this->is_item_list_candidate( $post ) ) {
			$page_type = 'CollectionPage';
		}
		if ( 'page' === get_post_type( $post ) ) {
			$slug = sanitize_title( $post->post_name );
			if ( 'hakkimizda' === $slug || 'hakkımızda' === $slug ) {
				$page_type = 'AboutPage';
			} elseif ( 'iletisim' === $slug || 'iletisim' === $slug ) {
				$page_type = 'ContactPage';
			}
		}

		$description = wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_excerpt( $post ) );
		if ( empty( $description ) ) {
			$description = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $post->post_content ), 34, '' );
		}

		$schema = array(
			'@type'         => $page_type,
			'@id'           => $webpage_id,
			'url'           => $permalink,
			'name'          => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
			'inLanguage'    => 'tr-TR',
			'isPartOf'      => array(
				'@id' => $website_id,
			),
			'publisher'     => array(
				'@id' => $publisher_id,
			),
			'datePublished' => $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'published' ),
			'dateModified'  => $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'modified' ),
		);

		if ( ! empty( $description ) ) {
			$schema['description'] = $description;
		}
		if ( ! empty( $image_id ) ) {
			$schema['primaryImageOfPage'] = array(
				'@id' => $image_id,
			);
		}

		$about = $this->schema_about_entities( $schema_packet );
		if ( ! empty( $about ) ) {
			$schema['about'] = $about;
		}
		$mentions = $this->schema_mention_entities( $schema_packet );
		if ( ! empty( $mentions ) ) {
			$schema['mentions'] = $mentions;
		}
		$citations = $this->schema_citations( $schema_packet );
		if ( ! empty( $citations ) ) {
			$schema['citation'] = $citations;
		}

		return $schema;
	}

	private function build_article_schema( WP_Post $post, $permalink, $webpage_id, $publisher_id, $website_id, $author_id, $image_id, $schema_packet = array() ) {
		$schema_type = 'post' === get_post_type( $post )  'Article' : 'WebPage';
		if ( 'post' === get_post_type( $post ) && $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ) ) {
			$schema_type = 'NewsArticle';
		}

		$headline = wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) );
		$excerpt  = wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_excerpt( $post ) );
		if ( empty( $excerpt ) ) {
			$excerpt = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $post->post_content ), 34, '' );
		}

		$schema = array(
			'@type'            => $schema_type,
			'@id'              => trailingslashit( $permalink ) . '#primary',
			'mainEntityOfPage' => array(
				'@type' => 'WebPage',
				'@id'   => $webpage_id,
			),
			'headline'         => $headline,
			'url'              => $permalink,
			'datePublished'    => $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'published' ),
			'dateModified'     => $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'modified' ),
			'inLanguage'       => 'tr-TR',
			'isAccessibleForFree' => true,
			'isPartOf'         => array(
				'@id' => $website_id,
			),
			'publisher'        => array(
				'@id' => $publisher_id,
			),
		);

		if ( ! empty( $excerpt ) ) {
			$schema['description'] = $excerpt;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $author_id ) ) {
			$schema['author'] = array(
				'@id' => $author_id,
			);
		}

		if ( ! empty( $image_id ) ) {
			$schema['image'] = array(
				'@id' => $image_id,
			);
		}

		$category = $this->primary_category_for_post( $post );
		if ( in_array( $schema_type, array( 'Article', 'NewsArticle' ), true ) && $category ) {
			$schema['articleSection'] = $category->name;
		}

		$keywords = $this->schema_keywords( $post, $schema_packet, $category );
		if ( ! empty( $keywords ) ) {
			$schema['keywords'] = $keywords;
		}

		$about = $this->schema_about_entities( $schema_packet );
		if ( ! empty( $about ) ) {
			$schema['about'] = $about;
		}
		$mentions = $this->schema_mention_entities( $schema_packet );
		if ( ! empty( $mentions ) ) {
			$schema['mentions'] = $mentions;
		}
		$citations = $this->schema_citations( $schema_packet );
		if ( ! empty( $citations ) ) {
			$schema['citation'] = $citations;
		}

		return $schema;
	}

	private function build_breadcrumb_schema( WP_Post $post, $permalink ) {
		$items   = array();
		$items[] = array(
			'@type'    => 'ListItem',
			'position' => 1,
			'name'     => 'Zovovo',
			'item'     => trailingslashit( home_url() ),
		);
		$position = 2;

		if ( 'post' === get_post_type( $post ) ) {
			$category = $this->primary_category_for_post( $post );
			if ( $category && ! is_wp_error( $category ) ) {
				$items[] = array(
					'@type'    => 'ListItem',
					'position' => $position,
					'name'     => $category->name,
					'item'     => get_term_link( $category ),
				);
				$position++;
			}
		} else {
			$ancestor_ids = array_reverse( get_post_ancestors( $post ) );
			foreach ( $ancestor_ids as $ancestor_id ) {
				$ancestor_link = get_permalink( $ancestor_id );
				if ( ! $ancestor_link ) {
					continue;
				}
				$items[] = array(
					'@type'    => 'ListItem',
					'position' => $position,
					'name'     => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $ancestor_id ) ),
					'item'     => $ancestor_link,
				);
				$position++;
			}
		}

		$items[] = array(
			'@type'    => 'ListItem',
			'position' => $position,
			'name'     => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
			'item'     => $permalink,
		);

		return array(
			'@type'           => 'BreadcrumbList',
			'@id'             => trailingslashit( $permalink ) . '#breadcrumb',
			'itemListElement' => $items,
		);
	}

	private function build_faq_schema( WP_Post $post ) {
		$faq_items = array();
		if ( has_blocks( $post->post_content ) ) {
			$faq_items = $this->collect_faq_items_from_blocks( parse_blocks( $post->post_content ) );
		}
		if ( empty( $faq_items ) ) {
			$faq_items = $this->collect_faq_items_from_markup( $post->post_content );
		}
		if ( empty( $faq_items ) && has_blocks( $post->post_content ) ) {
			$faq_items = $this->collect_faq_items_from_markup( do_blocks( $post->post_content ) );
		}
		if ( empty( $faq_items ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		return array(
			'@type'      => 'FAQPage',
			'@id'        => trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post ) ) . '#faq',
			'mainEntity' => $faq_items,
		);
	}

	private function build_item_list_schema( WP_Post $post ) {
		if ( 'post' !== get_post_type( $post ) || $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ) ) {
			return array();
		}
		if ( ! $this->is_item_list_candidate( $post ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$names = $this->collect_item_list_names( $post );
		if ( count( $names ) < 3 ) {
			return array();
		}

		$items    = array();
		$position = 1;
		foreach ( array_slice( $names, 0, 15 ) as $name ) {
			$items[] = array(
				'@type'    => 'ListItem',
				'position' => $position,
				'name'     => $name,
				'item'     => array(
					'@type' => 'Thing',
					'name'  => $name,
				),
			);
			$position++;
		}

		return array(
			'@type'           => 'ItemList',
			'@id'             => trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post ) ) . '#itemlist',
			'name'            => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
			'numberOfItems'   => count( $items ),
			'itemListElement' => $items,
		);
	}

	private function is_item_list_candidate( WP_Post $post ) {
		$haystack = sanitize_title( get_the_title( $post ) . ' ' . $post->post_name );
		$needles  = array(
			'alternatif',
			'alternatifleri',
			'en-iyi',
			'hangisi',
			'karsilastirma',
			'liste',
			'listesi',
			'siteleri',
			'uygulamalari',
		);
		foreach ( $needles as $needle ) {
			if ( false !== strpos( $haystack, $needle ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		$categories = get_the_category( $post->ID );
		foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
			if ( 'en-iyiler' === $category->slug ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	private function collect_item_list_names( WP_Post $post ) {
		$html = do_blocks( $post->post_content );
		if ( empty( $html ) ) {
			$html = $post->post_content;
		}

		preg_match_all( '#<h[23][^>]*>(.*)</h[23]>#is', $html, $matches );
		$raw_candidates = empty( $matches[1] )  array() : $matches[1];

		if ( count( $raw_candidates ) < 3 ) {
			preg_match_all( '#<li[^>]*>(.*)</li>#is', $html, $list_matches );
			if ( ! empty( $list_matches[1] ) ) {
				$raw_candidates = array_merge( $raw_candidates, array_slice( $list_matches[1], 0, 40 ) );
			}
			preg_match_all( '#<t[dh][^>]*>(.*)</t[dh]>#is', $html, $cell_matches );
			if ( ! empty( $cell_matches[1] ) ) {
				$raw_candidates = array_merge( $raw_candidates, array_slice( $cell_matches[1], 0, 40 ) );
			}
		}

		if ( empty( $raw_candidates ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$excluded_fragments = array(
			'faq',
			'kaynak',
			'kriter',
			'metodoloji',
			'nasil sectik',
			'nasil secilir',
			'sikca sorulan',
			'son guncelleme',
			'tablo',
			'yorum',
		);
		$names              = array();
		$seen               = array();
		foreach ( $raw_candidates as $raw_heading ) {
			$name        = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $raw_heading ) );
			$name_length = function_exists( 'mb_strlen' )  mb_strlen( $name ) : strlen( $name );
			if ( '' === $name || $name_length > 90 ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( preg_match( '/[.!]\s*$/u', $name ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$signature = sanitize_title( $name );
			if ( '' === $signature || isset( $seen[ $signature ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$skip = false;
			foreach ( $excluded_fragments as $fragment ) {
				if ( false !== strpos( $signature, $fragment ) ) {
					$skip = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if ( $skip ) {
				continue;
			}
			$seen[ $signature ] = true;
			$names[]            = $name;
		}

		return $names;
	}

	private function get_schema_packet( $post_id ) {
		$raw = get_post_meta( (int) $post_id, '_zovovo_schema_packet', true );
		if ( ! is_string( $raw ) || '' === trim( $raw ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$decoded = json_decode( $raw, true );
		return is_array( $decoded )  $decoded : array();
	}

	private function schema_packet_recommends( $schema_packet, $schema_type ) {
		if ( empty( $schema_packet['schema_recommendations'] ) || ! is_array( $schema_packet['schema_recommendations'] ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		foreach ( $schema_packet['schema_recommendations'] as $value ) {
			if ( is_string( $value ) && 0 === strcasecmp( trim( $value ), $schema_type ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	private function schema_keywords( WP_Post $post, $schema_packet, $category = null ) {
		$keywords = array();
		if ( $category && ! empty( $category->slug ) ) {
			$keywords[] = $category->name;
			$keywords[] = $category->slug;
		}
		if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['focus_keyword'] ) ) {
			$keywords[] = (string) $schema_packet['focus_keyword'];
		}
		if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['secondary_keywords'] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['secondary_keywords'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $schema_packet['secondary_keywords'] as $keyword ) {
				$keywords[] = (string) $keyword;
			}
		}

		$tags = get_the_tags( $post->ID );
		if ( ! empty( $tags ) && is_array( $tags ) ) {
			foreach ( $tags as $tag ) {
				$keywords[] = $tag->name;
			}
		}

		$clean = array();
		$seen  = array();
		foreach ( $keywords as $keyword ) {
			$keyword = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $keyword ) );
			if ( '' === $keyword ) {
				continue;
			}
			$signature = sanitize_title( $keyword );
			if ( '' === $signature || isset( $seen[ $signature ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$seen[ $signature ] = true;
			$clean[]            = $keyword;
		}

		return array_slice( $clean, 0, 12 );
	}

	private function schema_about_entities( $schema_packet ) {
		$entities = array();
		if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['primary_entity'] ) ) {
			$entities[] = $schema_packet['primary_entity'];
		}
		if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities']['primary_entity'] ) ) {
			$entities[] = $schema_packet['schema_entities']['primary_entity'];
		}
		foreach ( array( 'about_entities', 'about' ) as $key ) {
			if ( ! empty( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) ) {
				$entities = array_merge( $entities, $schema_packet[ $key ] );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
				$entities = array_merge( $entities, $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
			}
		}
		return $this->normalize_schema_entities( $entities, 8 );
	}

	private function schema_mention_entities( $schema_packet ) {
		$entities = array();
		foreach ( array( 'mentioned_entities', 'mentions' ) as $key ) {
			if ( ! empty( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) ) {
				$entities = array_merge( $entities, $schema_packet[ $key ] );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
				$entities = array_merge( $entities, $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
			}
		}
		return $this->normalize_schema_entities( $entities, 12 );
	}

	private function normalize_schema_entities( $entities, $limit ) {
		if ( empty( $entities ) || ! is_array( $entities ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$normalized = array();
		$seen       = array();
		foreach ( $entities as $entity ) {
			$item = $this->normalize_schema_entity( $entity );
			if ( empty( $item['name'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$signature = sanitize_title( $item['name'] . ' ' . ( isset( $item['url'] )  $item['url'] : '' ) );
			if ( '' === $signature || isset( $seen[ $signature ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$seen[ $signature ] = true;
			$normalized[]       = $item;
			if ( count( $normalized ) >= $limit ) {
				break;
			}
		}

		return $normalized;
	}

	private function normalize_schema_entity( $entity ) {
		$name        = '';
		$url         = '';
		$description = '';
		$same_as     = array();
		$type        = 'Thing';

		if ( is_string( $entity ) ) {
			$name = $entity;
		} elseif ( is_array( $entity ) ) {
			$name        = isset( $entity['name'] )  $entity['name'] : ( $entity['title'] Ü ( $entity['entity'] Ü '' ) );
			$url         = isset( $entity['url'] )  $entity['url'] : '';
			$description = isset( $entity['description'] )  $entity['description'] : '';
			$type        = isset( $entity['type'] )  $entity['type'] : ( $entity['@type'] Ü 'Thing' );
			$same_as     = isset( $entity['sameAs'] )  (array) $entity['sameAs'] : ( isset( $entity['same_as'] )  (array) $entity['same_as'] : array() );
		}

		$name = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $name ) );
		if ( '' === $name ) {
			return array();
		}

		$allowed_types = array(
			'Thing',
			'Organization',
			'Person',
			'Brand',
			'Product',
			'Service',
			'FinancialProduct',
			'SoftwareApplication',
			'VideoGame',
			'CreativeWork',
			'Event',
			'Place',
			'DefinedTerm',
		);
		if ( ! in_array( $type, $allowed_types, true ) ) {
			$type = 'Thing';
		}

		$item = array(
			'@type' => $type,
			'name'  => $name,
		);

		$url = esc_url_raw( (string) $url );
		if ( $url ) {
			$item['url'] = $url;
		}

		$clean_same_as = array();
		foreach ( $same_as as $same_as_url ) {
			$same_as_url = esc_url_raw( (string) $same_as_url );
			if ( $same_as_url ) {
				$clean_same_as[] = $same_as_url;
			}
		}
		if ( ! empty( $clean_same_as ) ) {
			$item['sameAs'] = array_values( array_unique( $clean_same_as ) );
		}

		$description = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $description ) );
		if ( $description ) {
			$item['description'] = wp_trim_words( $description, 24, '' );
		}

		return $item;
	}

	private function schema_citations( $schema_packet ) {
		$sources = array();
		foreach ( array( 'citation_sources', 'external_sources' ) as $key ) {
			if ( ! empty( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet[ $key ] ) ) {
				$sources = array_merge( $sources, $schema_packet[ $key ] );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
				$sources = array_merge( $sources, $schema_packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
			}
		}
		if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['claim_evidence_map'] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['claim_evidence_map'] ) ) {
			foreach ( $schema_packet['claim_evidence_map'] as $claim ) {
				if ( is_array( $claim ) && ! empty( $claim['source_url'] ) ) {
					$sources[] = array(
						'title' => $claim['source_title'] Ü '',
						'url'   => $claim['source_url'],
					);
				}
			}
		}

		$citations = array();
		$seen      = array();
		foreach ( $sources as $source ) {
			$url = '';
			if ( is_string( $source ) ) {
				$url = $source;
			} elseif ( is_array( $source ) && ! empty( $source['url'] ) ) {
				$url = $source['url'];
			}
			$url = esc_url_raw( (string) $url );
			if ( ! $url || isset( $seen[ $url ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$seen[ $url ] = true;
			$citations[]  = $url;
			if ( count( $citations ) >= 10 ) {
				break;
			}
		}

		return $citations;
	}

	private function build_defined_term_schema( WP_Post $post, $schema_packet ) {
		if ( ! $this->schema_packet_recommends( $schema_packet, 'DefinedTerm' ) && ! $this->is_defined_term_candidate( $post ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$term_packet = array();
		if ( ! empty( $schema_packet['defined_term'] ) && is_array( $schema_packet['defined_term'] ) ) {
			$term_packet = $schema_packet['defined_term'];
		}

		$name = isset( $term_packet['name'] )  $term_packet['name'] : '';
		if ( ! $name && ! empty( $schema_packet['primary_entity']['name'] ) ) {
			$name = $schema_packet['primary_entity']['name'];
		}
		if ( ! $name && ! empty( $schema_packet['schema_entities']['primary_entity']['name'] ) ) {
			$name = $schema_packet['schema_entities']['primary_entity']['name'];
		}
		if ( ! $name ) {
			$name = $this->infer_defined_term_name( $post );
		}

		$name = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $name ) );
		if ( '' === $name ) {
			return array();
		}

		$description = isset( $term_packet['description'] )  $term_packet['description'] : wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_excerpt( $post ) );
		if ( empty( $description ) ) {
			$description = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $post->post_content ), 28, '' );
		}

		$schema = array(
			'@type'       => 'DefinedTerm',
			'@id'         => trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post ) ) . '#defined-term',
			'name'        => $name,
			'url'         => get_permalink( $post ),
			'inLanguage'  => 'tr-TR',
		);
		if ( $description ) {
			$schema['description'] = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $description ), 30, '' );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $term_packet['sameAs'] ) || ! empty( $term_packet['same_as'] ) ) {
			$same_as = array();
			foreach ( (array) ( $term_packet['sameAs'] Ü $term_packet['same_as'] ) as $url ) {
				$url = esc_url_raw( (string) $url );
				if ( $url ) {
					$same_as[] = $url;
				}
			}
			if ( $same_as ) {
				$schema['sameAs'] = array_values( array_unique( $same_as ) );
			}
		}

		return $schema;
	}

	private function is_defined_term_candidate( WP_Post $post ) {
		$haystack = sanitize_title( get_the_title( $post ) . ' ' . $post->post_name );
		foreach ( array( 'nedir', 'ne-demek', 'anlami', 'anlami-nedir', 'ne-anlama-gelir' ) as $needle ) {
			if ( false !== strpos( $haystack, $needle ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	private function infer_defined_term_name( WP_Post $post ) {
		$title = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ) );
		$title = preg_replace( '/\s+(nedir|ne demek|ne anlama gelir|anlam[ıi] nedir)\Ü$/iu', '', $title );
		$title = preg_replace( '/\s*[:\-–—]\s*(nedir|ne demek).*$/iu', '', $title );
		return trim( $title );
	}

	private function build_howto_schema( WP_Post $post, $schema_packet ) {
		if ( ! $this->schema_packet_recommends( $schema_packet, 'HowTo' ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$steps = $this->collect_howto_steps( $post );
		if ( count( $steps ) < 3 ) {
			return array();
		}

		$step_schema = array();
		$position    = 1;
		foreach ( array_slice( $steps, 0, 12 ) as $step ) {
			$step_schema[] = array(
				'@type'    => 'HowToStep',
				'position' => $position,
				'name'     => wp_trim_words( $step, 10, '' ),
				'text'     => $step,
			);
			$position++;
		}

		$description = wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_excerpt( $post ) );
		if ( empty( $description ) ) {
			$description = wp_trim_words( wp_strip_all_tags( $post->post_content ), 30, '' );
		}

		return array(
			'@type'       => 'HowTo',
			'@id'         => trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post ) ) . '#howto',
			'name'        => wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
			'description' => $description,
			'inLanguage'  => 'tr-TR',
			'step'        => $step_schema,
		);
	}

	private function collect_howto_steps( WP_Post $post ) {
		$html = do_blocks( $post->post_content );
		if ( empty( $html ) ) {
			$html = $post->post_content;
		}

		$steps = array();
		if ( preg_match_all( '#<ol[^>]*>(.*)</ol>#is', $html, $ordered_lists ) ) {
			foreach ( $ordered_lists[1] as $ordered_list_html ) {
				if ( ! preg_match_all( '#<li[^>]*>(.*)</li>#is', $ordered_list_html, $items ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				foreach ( $items[1] as $item_html ) {
					$text = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $item_html ) );
					if ( $text ) {
						$steps[] = $text;
					}
				}
				if ( count( $steps ) >= 3 ) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		return array_values( array_unique( array_slice( $steps, 0, 12 ) ) );
	}

	private function collect_faq_items_from_blocks( $blocks ) {
		$items = array();
		if ( ! is_array( $blocks ) ) {
			return $items;
		}

		foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
			if ( ! is_array( $block ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$block_name = isset( $block['blockName'] )  $block['blockName'] : '';
			$attrs      = isset( $block['attrs'] ) && is_array( $block['attrs'] )  $block['attrs'] : array();
			if ( 'rank-math/faq-block' === $block_name && ! empty( $attrs['questions'] ) && is_array( $attrs['questions'] ) ) {
				foreach ( $attrs['questions'] as $question ) {
					$title   = isset( $question['title'] )  wp_strip_all_tags( $question['title'] ) : '';
					$content = isset( $question['content'] )  wp_kses_post( $question['content'] ) : '';
					$content = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $content ) );
					if ( empty( $title ) || empty( $content ) ) {
						continue;
					}
					$items[] = array(
						'@type'          => 'Question',
						'name'           => $title,
						'acceptedAnswer' => array(
							'@type' => 'Answer',
							'text'  => $content,
						),
					);
				}
			}

			if ( ! empty( $block['innerBlocks'] ) && is_array( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
				$items = array_merge( $items, $this->collect_faq_items_from_blocks( $block['innerBlocks'] ) );
			}
		}

		return $items;
	}

	private function collect_faq_items_from_markup( $content ) {
		$items = array();
		if ( empty( $content ) || ! is_string( $content ) ) {
			return $items;
		}

		if ( ! preg_match_all(
			'#<h[23][^>]*class="[^"]*rank-math-question[^"]*"[^>]*>(.*)</h[23]>\s*<div[^>]*class="[^"]*rank-math-answer[^"]*"[^>]*>(.*)</div>#is',
			$content,
			$matches,
			PREG_SET_ORDER
		) ) {
			return $items;
		}

		foreach ( $matches as $match ) {
			$question = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $match[1] ) );
			$answer   = trim( wp_strip_all_tags( $match[2] ) );
			if ( empty( $question ) || empty( $answer ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$items[] = array(
				'@type'          => 'Question',
				'name'           => $question,
				'acceptedAnswer' => array(
					'@type' => 'Answer',
					'text'  => $answer,
				),
			);
		}

		return $items;
	}

	private function primary_category_for_post( WP_Post $post ) {
		$categories = get_the_category( $post->ID );
		if ( empty( $categories ) || ! is_array( $categories ) ) {
			return null;
		}

		return $categories[0];
	}

	public function start_frontend_cleanup() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) || is_feed() || is_robots() ) {
			return;
		}
		if ( $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( $this->is_perf_canary_request() || $this->is_perf_legacy_css_request() ) {
			nocache_headers();
			header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, nofollow', true );
			header( 'X-Zovovo-Perf-Canary: ' . ( $this->is_perf_canary_request()  '1' : 'legacy-css' ), true );
		}

		ob_start( array( $this, 'clean_frontend_html' ) );
	}

	public function prevent_rank_math_redirect_for_live_content() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
			return;
		}
		if ( $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		$request_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path();
		if ( '' === $request_path ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! $this->request_path_matches_live_content( $request_path ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$this->remove_rank_math_redirect_callbacks();
	}

	private function request_path_matches_live_content( $request_path ) {
		if ( is_singular() ) {
			$queried_object = get_queried_object();
			if ( $queried_object instanceof WP_Post ) {
				$queried_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path( get_permalink( $queried_object ) );
				if ( '' !== $queried_path && $queried_path === $request_path ) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}

		$slug = sanitize_title( basename( $request_path ) );
		if ( '' === $slug ) {
			return false;
		}

		$candidates = get_posts(
			array(
				'name'                   => $slug,
				'post_type'              => array( 'post', 'page' ),
				'post_status'            => 'publish',
				'posts_per_page'         => 10,
				'ignore_sticky_posts'    => true,
				'no_found_rows'          => true,
				'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
				'update_post_term_cache' => false,
				'suppress_filters'       => false,
			)
		);
		if ( empty( $candidates ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		foreach ( $candidates as $candidate ) {
			if ( ! ( $candidate instanceof WP_Post ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$candidate_path = $this->normalize_legacy_request_path( get_permalink( $candidate ) );
			if ( '' !== $candidate_path && $candidate_path === $request_path ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	private function remove_rank_math_redirect_callbacks() {
		global $wp_filter;

		if ( empty( $wp_filter['template_redirect'] ) || ! ( $wp_filter['template_redirect'] instanceof WP_Hook ) ) {
			return;
		}

		foreach ( $wp_filter['template_redirect']->callbacks as $priority => $callbacks ) {
			if ( ! is_array( $callbacks ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			foreach ( $callbacks as $callback_data ) {
				$callback = isset( $callback_data['function'] )  $callback_data['function'] : null;
				if ( $this->is_rank_math_redirect_callback( $callback ) ) {
					remove_action( 'template_redirect', $callback, $priority );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	private function is_rank_math_redirect_callback( $callback ) {
		if ( is_string( $callback ) ) {
			return false !== stripos( $callback, 'rank_math' ) && false !== stripos( $callback, 'redirect' );
		}

		if ( ! is_array( $callback ) || empty( $callback[0] ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$method = isset( $callback[1] ) && is_string( $callback[1] )  $callback[1] : '';
		$class  = is_object( $callback[0] )  get_class( $callback[0] ) : ( is_string( $callback[0] )  $callback[0] : '' );

		if ( '' === $class || false === stripos( $class, 'RankMath' ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( false !== stripos( $class, 'Redirection' ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		return '' !== $method && false !== stripos( $method, 'redirect' );
	}

	public function clean_frontend_html( $html ) {
		if ( ! is_string( $html ) || false === stripos( $html, '<html' ) ) {
			return $html;
		}

		$html = preg_replace(
			'/\s*<!-- Last Modified Schema is inserted by the WP Last Modified Info plugin.*-->\s*<script type="application\/ld\+json">.*<\/script>\s*/is',
			"\n",
			$html
		);

		$html = preg_replace_callback(
			'/<script[^>]+type="application\/ld\+json"[^>]*>(.*)<\/script>/is',
			array( $this, 'normalize_json_ld_block' ),
			$html
		);

		$html = $this->normalize_entity_strings_in_html( $html );
		$html = $this->normalize_brand_text_in_html( $html );
		$html = $this->normalize_reader_facing_turkish_labels( $html );

		if ( $this->is_main_author_archive() ) {
			$html = $this->normalize_main_author_archive_html( $html );
		}

		if ( $this->is_supported_category_archive() ) {
			$html = $this->normalize_supported_category_archive_html( $html );
		}

		if ( $this->is_supported_homepage() ) {
			$html = $this->normalize_supported_homepage_html( $html );
		}

		if ( is_singular( 'post' ) ) {
			$post_id = (int) get_queried_object_id();
			if ( $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post_id ) ) {
				$html = $this->ensure_news_article_meta_block( $html, $post_id );
			}
		}

		$html = $this->normalize_captcha_image_dimensions( $html );
		$html = $this->remove_low_value_frontend_scripts( $html );
		$html = $this->dedupe_adsbygoogle_scripts( $html );
		$html = $this->dedupe_google_font_stylesheets( $html );

		if ( ! $this->is_perf_legacy_css_request() ) {
			$html = $this->apply_perf_canary_html( $html );
		}

		return $html;
	}

	private function is_perf_canary_request() {
		if ( empty( $_GET['zv_perf_canary'] ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return '1' === sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_GET['zv_perf_canary'] ) );
	}

	private function is_perf_legacy_css_request() {
		if ( empty( $_GET['zv_perf_legacy_css'] ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return '1' === sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_GET['zv_perf_legacy_css'] ) );
	}

	private function apply_perf_canary_html( $html ) {
		if ( false === stripos( $html, 'id="epcl-theme-critical-css"' ) && false === stripos( $html, "id='epcl-theme-critical-css'" ) ) {
			return $html;
		}

		$theme     = wp_get_theme( defined( 'EPCL_THEMESLUG' )  EPCL_THEMESLUG : 'maktub' );
		$version   = $theme && $theme->exists()  $theme->get( 'Version' ) : self::VERSION;
		$style_url = trailingslashit( get_template_directory_uri() ) . 'assets/dist/style.min.css';
		$style_url = add_query_arg( 'ver', $version, $style_url );
		$link      = '<link rel="stylesheet" id="epcl-theme-css" href="' . esc_url( $style_url ) . '" media="all" data-zovovo-perf-canary="critical-css-externalized" />';

		$html = preg_replace(
			'#<style\b[^>]*id=["\']epcl-theme-critical-css["\'][^>]*>.*</style>\s*#is',
			$link . "\n",
			$html,
			1
		);

		if ( false !== stripos( $html, '</head>' ) && false === stripos( $html, 'name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"' ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace(
				'#</head>#i',
				'<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" data-zovovo-perf-canary="1" />' . "\n" . '</head>',
				$html,
				1
			);
		}

		return $html;
	}

	private function ensure_news_article_meta_block( $html, $post_id ) {
		if ( preg_match( '#<div\b[^>]*class=["\'][^"\']*\bzovovo-news-meta\b#i', $html ) ) {
			return $html;
		}

		$post = get_post( (int) $post_id );
		if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) ) {
			return $html;
		}

		$html = preg_replace( '#<p>\s*Son güncelleme:\s*[^<]{0,120}</p>\s*#iu', '', $html, 1 );

		$author_url  = get_author_posts_url( (int) $post->post_author );
		$author_name = get_the_author_meta( 'display_name', (int) $post->post_author );
		if ( '' === trim( (string) $author_name ) ) {
			$author_name = 'Zovovo';
		}

		$published_iso   = $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'published' );
		$published_label = $this->post_datetime_label( $post, 'published' );
		$modified_iso    = $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'modified' );
		$modified_label  = $this->post_datetime_label( $post, 'modified' );
		$published_ts    = (int) get_post_time( 'U', true, $post );
		$modified_ts     = (int) get_post_modified_time( 'U', true, $post );
		$category        = $this->primary_category_for_post( $post );

		$meta  = '<div class="zovovo-news-meta article-meta article-meta--news">';
		$meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Yazar: <a href="' . esc_url( $author_url ) . '" rel="author">' . esc_html( $author_name ) . '</a></span>';
		if ( $published_iso && $published_label ) {
			$meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Yay&#305;nlanma: <time datetime="' . esc_attr( $published_iso ) . '">' . esc_html( $published_label ) . '</time></span>';
		}
		if ( $modified_iso && $modified_label && $modified_ts > ( $published_ts + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
			$meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Son g&uuml;ncelleme: <time datetime="' . esc_attr( $modified_iso ) . '">' . esc_html( $modified_label ) . '</time></span>';
		}
		if ( $category ) {
			$meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Kategori: ' . esc_html( $category->name ) . '</span>';
		}
		$meta .= '<span class="zovovo-news-meta__item">Kaynak/do&#287;rulama: &#304;&ccedil;erikte belirtilen resm&icirc; ve g&uuml;venilir kaynaklar</span>';
		$meta .= '</div>';

		$html = preg_replace( '#(<h1\b[^>]*>.*</h1>)#is', '$1' . $meta, $html, 1 );
		$html = preg_replace( '#(<div\b[^>]*class=["\'][^"\']*\bzovovo-news-meta\b[^>]*>.*</div>)\s*<!--\s*start:\s*\.meta\s*-->.*<!--\s*end:\s*\.meta\s*-->#is', '$1', $html, 1 );

		return $html;
	}

	private function normalize_entity_strings_in_html( $html ) {
		return str_replace(
			array(
				'ZOVOVO Gündem Haberleri ve Bilgi Sitesi',
				'ZOVOVO G\u00fcndem Haberleri ve Bilgi Sitesi',
				'Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi',
				'Zovovo - En \u0130yi Bilgi Sitesi',
				'Kaliteli İçerik Sunan Haber - Bilgi Sitesi',
				'Kaliteli \u0130\u00e7erik Sunan Haber - Bilgi Sitesi',
				'"contactType":"customer support"',
			),
			array(
				'Zovovo',
				'Zovovo',
				'Zovovo',
				'Zovovo',
				'Merak edilen konuları sade, güvenilir ve güncel biçimde açıklayan Türkçe yayın sitesi.',
				'Merak edilen konular\u0131 sade, g\u00fcvenilir ve g\u00fcncel bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klayan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131n sitesi.',
				'"contactType":"editorial"',
			),
			$html
		);
	}

	private function normalize_brand_text_in_html( $html ) {
		return str_replace(
			array(
				'Zovovo &#8211; En İyi Bilgi Sitesi',
				'Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi',
				'ZOVOVO - Kaliteli İçerikler Sunan Haber ve Bilgi Sitesi',
			),
			array(
				'Zovovo',
				'Zovovo',
				'Zovovo',
			),
			$html
		);
	}

	private function normalize_reader_facing_turkish_labels( $html ) {
		if ( ! is_string( $html ) || '' === $html ) {
			return $html;
		}

		return str_replace(
			array(
				'Son guncelleme',
				'Son Guncelleme',
				'Sikca Sorulan Sorular',
				'Sikca Sorulan',
				'Sikça Sorulan Sorular',
				'Sikça Sorulan',
				'SIKÇA SORULAN SORULAR',
				'SIKÇA SORULAN',
				'Dis Kaynaklar',
				'Dıs Kaynaklar',
				'Icindekiler',
				'Içindekiler',
				'Kisa cevap',
				'Hizli cevap',
			),
			array(
				'Son güncelleme',
				'Son Güncelleme',
				'Sıkça Sorulan Sorular',
				'Sıkça Sorulan',
				'Sıkça Sorulan Sorular',
				'Sıkça Sorulan',
				'Sıkça Sorulan Sorular',
				'Sıkça Sorulan',
				'Dış Kaynaklar',
				'Dış Kaynaklar',
				'İçindekiler',
				'İçindekiler',
				'Kısa cevap',
				'Hızlı cevap',
			),
			$html
		);
	}

	private function normalize_brand_text_patterns( $html ) {
		$html = preg_replace(
			'#Zovovo(:\s|&nbsp;)*(:&#8211;|&#8212;|&ndash;|&mdash;|-)\s*En[^<]{0,10}yi Bilgi Sitesi#iu',
			'Zovovo',
			$html
		);

		$html = preg_replace(
			'#ZOVOVO\s*-\s*Kaliteli[^<]{0,30}Haber(:\s*-\s*|\s+ve\s+)Bilgi Sitesi#iu',
			'Zovovo',
			$html
		);

		return $html;
	}

	private function normalize_logo_markup_html( $html ) {
		$html = preg_replace(
			'#(<div class="logo">.*<img[^>]+alt=)["\'][^"\']*["\']#is',
			'$1"Zovovo"',
			$html,
			1
		);

		return $html;
	}

	private function is_main_author_archive() {
		if ( ! is_author() ) {
			return false;
		}

		$author = get_queried_object();
		return is_object( $author ) && isset( $author->user_nicename ) && 'zovovoicerik' === sanitize_key( $author->user_nicename );
	}

	private function supported_category_archive_meta() {
		return array(
			'en-iyiler'       => array(
				'title'       => 'En İyiler Listesi | Karşılaştırmalı Rehberler ve Seçim Önerileri',
				'description' => 'En iyi uygulamalar, siteler, ürünler ve hizmetler için karşılaştırmalı rehberler, listeler ve seçim odaklı içerikler.',
			),
			'bilim-teknoloji' => array(
				'title'       => 'Bilim ve Teknoloji Rehberleri | Uygulamalar, İnternet ve Dijital Yaşam',
				'description' => 'Teknoloji araçları, internet servisleri, uygulamalar, güvenlik ve dijital yaşam hakkında açıklayıcı rehberler.',
			),
			'saglik'          => array(
				'title'       => 'Sağlık Rehberleri | Belirtiler, Takviyeler ve Genel Bilgiler',
				'description' => 'Sağlık kategorisinde genel bilgilendirme amaçlı, dikkatli çerçevelenmiş belirtiler, takviyeler ve temel sağlık rehberleri yer alır.',
			),
			'yasam'           => array(
				'title'       => 'Yaşam Rehberleri | Gündelik İpuçları, Bakım ve Pratik Bilgiler',
				'description' => 'Gündelik hayatı kolaylaştıran pratik bilgiler, kişisel bakım içerikleri ve yaşam rehberleri bu kategoride yer alır.',
			),
			'kultur'          => array(
				'title'       => 'Kültür Rehberleri | Kavramlar, Tarih ve Genel Kültür',
				'description' => 'Kavram açıklamaları, genel kültür yazıları, anlam rehberleri ve bağlam gerektiren kültür içerikleri burada toplanır.',
			),
			'ilginc-bilgiler' => array(
				'title'       => 'İlginç Bilgiler | Şaşırtıcı Gerçekler ve Merak Uyandıran Konular',
				'description' => 'İlginç bilgiler, şaşırtıcı olaylar, tuhaf gelenekler ve merak uyandıran açıklayıcı içerikler bu kategoride yer alır.',
			),
		);
	}

	private function is_supported_category_archive() {
		if ( ! is_category() ) {
			return false;
		}

		$category = get_queried_object();
		if ( ! is_object( $category ) || empty( $category->slug ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$map = $this->supported_category_archive_meta();
		return isset( $map[ sanitize_title( $category->slug ) ] );
	}

	private function normalize_supported_category_archive_html( $html ) {
		$category = get_queried_object();
		if ( ! is_object( $category ) || empty( $category->slug ) ) {
			return $html;
		}

		$map = $this->supported_category_archive_meta();
		$slug = sanitize_title( $category->slug );
		if ( empty( $map[ $slug ] ) ) {
			return $html;
		}

		$title       = $map[ $slug ]['title'];
		$description = $map[ $slug ]['description'];

		$html = preg_replace( '#<title>.*</title>#is', '<title>' . esc_html( $title ) . '</title>', $html, 1 );
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:title" content="' . esc_attr( $title ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:title" content="' . esc_attr( $title ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}

		return $html;
	}

	private function is_supported_homepage() {
		return is_front_page() || is_home();
	}

	private function normalize_supported_homepage_html( $html ) {
		$title       = 'Zovovo | Rehberler, Karşılaştırmalar ve Merak Edilen Konular';
		$description = 'Zovovo; teknoloji, yaşam, kültür, sağlık, ilginç bilgiler ve seçim rehberlerinde sade, güvenilir ve güncel içerikler sunar.';

		$html = preg_replace( '#<title>.*</title>#is', '<title>' . esc_html( $title ) . '</title>', $html, 1 );
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:title" content="' . esc_attr( $title ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:title" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:title" content="' . esc_attr( $title ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}

		return $html;
	}

	private function normalize_main_author_archive_html( $html ) {
		$title = 'Zovovo | Editoryal Ekip ve Güncel Rehberler';
		$description = 'Zovovo editoryal ekibinin teknoloji, yaşam, kültür, sağlık ve rehber içeriklerini; ayrıca yayın ilkeleri ve kurumsal sayfalarını inceleyin.';

		$html = preg_replace( '#<title>.*</title>#is', '<title>' . esc_html( $title ) . '</title>', $html, 1 );
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		} else {
			$html = preg_replace( '#</title>#is', '</title>' . "\n" . '<meta name="description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		$html = preg_replace( '#(<meta[^>]+property=["\']og:title["\'][^>]+content=["\']).*(["\'][^>]*>)#is', '$1' . esc_attr( $title ) . '$2', $html, 1 );
		$html = preg_replace( '#(<meta[^>]+name=["\']twitter:title["\'][^>]+content=["\']).*(["\'][^>]*>)#is', '$1' . esc_attr( $title ) . '$2', $html, 1 );
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta property="og:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta property="og:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		} else {
			$html = preg_replace( '#(<meta property="og:title"[^>]*>)#is', '$1' . "\n" . '<meta property="og:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		if ( preg_match( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( '#<meta name="twitter:description" content=".*"\s*/>#is', '<meta name="twitter:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		} else {
			$html = preg_replace( '#(<meta name="twitter:title"[^>]*>)#is', '$1' . "\n" . '<meta name="twitter:description" content="' . esc_attr( $description ) . '" />', $html, 1 );
		}
		$html = preg_replace( '#<p class="position">.*</p>#is', '<p class="position">Editoryal Ekip</p>', $html, 1 );

		if ( false === strpos( $html, '<div class="zovovo-author-trust">' ) ) {
			$trust_box = '<div class="zovovo-author-trust"><p><strong>Zovovo</strong>, teknoloji, yaşam, kültür, sağlık ve seçim rehberleri odağında içerik üreten Zovovo editoryal ekibidir.</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/hakkimizda/">Hakkımızda</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/iletisim/">İletişim</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yayin-ilkeleri/">Yayın İlkeleri</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kaynak-politikasi/">Kaynak Politikası</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/duzeltme-ve-guncelleme-politikasi/">Düzeltme ve Güncelleme Politikası</a></li></ul></div>';
			$html      = preg_replace( '#(<!-- end: \.info -->\s*<div class="clear"></div>)#is', '$1' . $trust_box, $html, 1 );
		}

		return $html;
	}

	private function normalize_singular_author_box_html( $html ) {
		$author_summary = 'Zovovo editoryal ekibi; teknoloji, ya&#351;am, k&#252;lt&#252;r, sa&#287;l&#305;k ve rehber i&#231;eriklerinde sade, g&#252;ncel ve kullan&#305;c&#305; odakl&#305; yay&#305;n yapar. <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovoicerik/">T&#252;m editoryal profili inceleyin</a>.';

		$html = preg_replace(
			'#(<section id="author" class="author section\s+with-avatar">.*<p class="position">).*(</p>)#is',
			'$1Editoryal Ekip$2',
			$html,
			1
		);

		$html = preg_replace(
			'#(<section id="author" class="author section\s+with-avatar">.*<div class="info">\s*<p>).*(</p>)#is',
			'$1' . $author_summary . '$2',
			$html,
			1
		);

		return $html;
	}

	private function remove_low_value_frontend_scripts( $html ) {
		$patterns = array();
		$has_toc_markup = (bool) preg_match( '#id=["\']toc_container["\']|class=["\'][^"\']*(:toc_container|toc_list|toc-widget-list)[^"\']*["\']#i', $html );
		$has_structured_content_markup = (bool) preg_match( '#class=["\'][^"\']*(:wp-block-cb-|structured-content)[^"\']*["\']#i', $html );

		if ( ! is_singular() ) {
			$patterns[] = '#\s*<script[^>]+src=["\'][^"\']*table-of-contents-plus/front\.min\.js[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>#i';
			$patterns[] = '#\s*<script[^>]+src=["\'][^"\']*structured-content/dist/app\.build\.js[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>#i';
			$patterns[] = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'][^"\']*table-of-contents-plus/screen(:\.min)\.css[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';
			$patterns[] = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'][^"\']*structured-content/dist/(:blocks\.style|style)\.build(:\.min)\.css[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';
		}

		if ( ! $has_toc_markup ) {
			$patterns[] = '#\s*<script[^>]+src=["\'][^"\']*table-of-contents-plus/front\.min\.js[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>#i';
			$patterns[] = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'][^"\']*table-of-contents-plus/screen(:\.min)\.css[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';
		}

		if ( ! $has_structured_content_markup ) {
			$patterns[] = '#\s*<script[^>]+src=["\'][^"\']*structured-content/dist/app\.build\.js[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>#i';
			$patterns[] = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'][^"\']*structured-content/dist/(:blocks\.style|style)\.build(:\.min)\.css[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';
		}

		foreach ( $patterns as $pattern ) {
			$html = preg_replace( $pattern, "\n", $html );
		}

		return $html;
	}

	private function dedupe_adsbygoogle_scripts( $html ) {
		$client_pattern = '#<script[^>]+src=["\']https://pagead2\.googlesyndication\.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle\.js\client=[^"\']+["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>#i';
		$base_pattern   = '#\s*<script[^>]+src=["\']https://pagead2\.googlesyndication\.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle\.js["\'][^>]*>\s*</script>#i';

		if ( preg_match( $client_pattern, $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( $base_pattern, "\n", $html, 1 );
		}

		return $html;
	}

	private function dedupe_google_font_stylesheets( $html ) {
		$full_request_pattern = '#fonts\.googleapis\.com/css\family=Josefin\+Sans%3A400%2C500%2C600%2C700(:%7C|\|)Source\+Serif\+Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C600%2C700%2C700i[^"\']*#i';
		$duplicate_pattern    = '#\s*<link[^>]+href=["\'](:https:)//fonts\.googleapis\.com/css\family=Josefin\+Sans%3Anormal[^"\']*["\'][^>]*>#i';

		if ( preg_match( $full_request_pattern, $html ) ) {
			$html = preg_replace( $duplicate_pattern, "\n", $html, 1 );
		}

		return $html;
	}

	public function normalize_json_ld_block( $matches ) {
		$script = $matches[0];
		$body   = isset( $matches[1] )  (string) $matches[1] : '';
		$short_author_description = trim( wp_json_encode( 'Zovovo editoryal ekibi; teknoloji, yasam, kultur, saglik ve rehber iceriklerinde sade, guncel ve kullanici odakli yayin yapar.' ), '"' );

		$body = str_replace(
			array(
				'"zovovoofficial"',
				'\"zovovoofficial\"',
				'https://www.zovovo.com/author/poncikler/',
				'https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovo/',
				'https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/author\/poncikler\/',
				'https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/author\/zovovo\/',
				'ZOVOVO Gündem Haberleri ve Bilgi Sitesi',
				'ZOVOVO G\u00fcndem Haberleri ve Bilgi Sitesi',
				'Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi',
				'Zovovo - En \u0130yi Bilgi Sitesi',
				'Kaliteli İçerik Sunan Haber - Bilgi Sitesi',
				'Kaliteli \u0130\u00e7erik Sunan Haber - Bilgi Sitesi',
			),
			array(
				'"https://twitter.com/zovovoofficial"',
				'\"https://twitter.com/zovovoofficial\"',
				'https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovoicerik/',
				'https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovoicerik/',
				'https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/author\/zovovoicerik\/',
				'https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/author\/zovovoicerik\/',
				'Zovovo',
				'Zovovo',
				'Zovovo',
				'Zovovo',
				'Merak edilen konuları sade, güvenilir ve güncel biçimde açıklayan Türkçe yayın sitesi.',
				'Merak edilen konular\u0131 sade, g\u00fcvenilir ve g\u00fcncel bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klayan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131n sitesi.',
			),
			$body
		);

		$body = preg_replace(
			'#("name":"Zovovo","description":").*("url":"https:\\/\\/www\.zovovo\.com\\/author\\/zovovoicerik\\/")#s',
			'$1' . $short_author_description . '$2',
			$body
		);

		$body = preg_replace(
			'#("url":"https:\\/\\/www\.zovovo\.com\\/author\\/zovovoicerik\\/","sameAs":\[[^\]]*\],"description":").*(")(\})#s',
			'$1' . $short_author_description . '$2$3',
			$body
		);

		return str_replace( $matches[1], $body, $script );
	}

	public function filter_rank_math_robots( $robots ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $robots ) ) {
			$robots = array();
		}

		$robots['max-image-preview'] = 'max-image-preview:large';

		if ( ! is_author() ) {
			return $robots;
		}

		$author = get_queried_object();
		$author_slug = '';
		if ( is_object( $author ) && isset( $author->user_nicename ) ) {
			$author_slug = sanitize_key( $author->user_nicename );
		}

		if ( 'zovovoicerik' !== $author_slug ) {
			return $robots;
		}

		$robots['index']  = 'index';
		$robots['follow'] = 'follow';
		unset( $robots['noindex'], $robots['nofollow'] );

		return $robots;
	}

	public function filter_robots_txt( $output, $public ) {
		$lines = array_filter(
			array_map(
				'trim',
				preg_split( '/\R/', (string) $output )
			)
		);

		$sitemap_lines = array(
			'Sitemap: ' . home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ),
			'Sitemap: ' . home_url( '/news-sitemap.xml' ),
			'# Agent discovery: ' . home_url( '/llms.txt' ),
			'# As a condition of accessing this website, you agree to abide by the following content signals:',
			'# search: building a search index and providing search results.',
			'# ai-input: inputting content into AI models for grounding, RAG, or generative search answers.',
			'# ai-train: training or fine-tuning AI models.',
			'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes',
		);

		foreach ( $sitemap_lines as $line ) {
			if ( ! in_array( $line, $lines, true ) ) {
				$lines[] = $line;
			}
		}

		return implode( "\n", $lines ) . "\n";
	}

	public function send_agent_ready_headers() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( headers_sent() ) {
			return;
		}

		header( 'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes', false );
		header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( home_url( '/llms.txt' ) ) . '>; rel="alternate"; type="text/plain"; title="llms.txt"', false );
		header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ) ) . '>; rel="sitemap"; type="application/xml"; title="XML Sitemap"', false );
		header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( home_url( '/.well-known/api-catalog' ) ) . '>; rel="service-desc"; type="application/json"; title="Public machine-readable surfaces"', false );

		if ( is_singular( array( 'post', 'page' ) ) ) {
			$post = get_queried_object();
			if ( $post instanceof WP_Post && 'publish' === get_post_status( $post ) && ! post_password_required( $post ) ) {
				header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( $this->get_markdown_alternate_url( $post ) ) . '>; rel="alternate"; type="text/markdown"; title="Markdown"', false );
			}
		}
	}

	public function output_markdown_alternate_link() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || ! is_singular( array( 'post', 'page' ) ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$post = get_queried_object();
		if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) || 'publish' !== get_post_status( $post ) || post_password_required( $post ) ) {
			return;
		}

		echo "\n" . '<link rel="alternate" type="text/markdown" title="Markdown" href="' . esc_url( $this->get_markdown_alternate_url( $post ) ) . '">' . "\n";
	}

	public function maybe_render_agent_discovery_surface( $wp ) {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
			return;
		}

		$path = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
		$path = (string) parse_url( $path, PHP_URL_PATH );
		$path = '/' . ltrim( rawurldecode( $path ), '/' );
		$path = untrailingslashit( $path );

		if ( '/llms.txt' === $path ) {
			$this->render_llms_txt( false );
		}

		if ( '/llms-full.txt' === $path ) {
			$this->render_llms_txt( true );
		}

		if ( '/.well-known/api-catalog' === $path ) {
			$this->render_agent_api_catalog();
		}
	}

	public function maybe_render_markdown_alternate() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || is_feed() || is_robots() || ! is_singular( array( 'post', 'page' ) ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$format = isset( $_GET['format'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $_GET['format'] ) ) : '';
		if ( ! in_array( $format, array( 'md', 'markdown' ), true ) && ! $this->request_prefers_markdown() ) {
			return;
		}

		$post = get_queried_object();
		if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) || 'publish' !== get_post_status( $post ) || post_password_required( $post ) ) {
			status_header( 404 );
			exit;
		}

		$canonical = get_permalink( $post );
		status_header( 200 );
		header( 'Content-Type: text/markdown; charset=UTF-8' );
		header( 'Vary: Accept', false );
		header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, follow', true );
		header( 'Link: <' . esc_url_raw( $canonical ) . '>; rel="canonical"', false );
		header( 'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes', false );
		echo $this->build_markdown_for_post( $post );
		exit;
	}

	private function request_prefers_markdown() {
		$accept = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] )  strtolower( (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ) ) : '';
		if ( '' === $accept || false === strpos( $accept, 'text/markdown' ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$markdown_pos = strpos( $accept, 'text/markdown' );
		$html_pos     = strpos( $accept, 'text/html' );

		return false === $html_pos || $markdown_pos < $html_pos;
	}

	private function render_llms_txt( $full ) {
		status_header( 200 );
		header( 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8' );
		header( 'Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600' );
		header( 'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes', false );
		if ( $full ) {
			header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, follow', true );
		}

		echo $this->build_llms_txt( (bool) $full );
		exit;
	}

	private function render_agent_api_catalog() {
		$catalog = array(
			'name'          => 'Zovovo public machine-readable surfaces',
			'url'           => home_url( '/' ),
			'generated_at'  => gmdate( 'c' ),
			'contentSignal' => array(
				'search'   => 'yes',
				'ai-input' => 'yes',
				'ai-train' => 'yes',
			),
			'endpoints'     => array(
				array(
					'name'           => 'llms.txt',
					'url'            => home_url( '/llms.txt' ),
					'content_type'   => 'text/plain',
					'authentication' => 'none',
				),
				array(
					'name'           => 'llms-full.txt',
					'url'            => home_url( '/llms-full.txt' ),
					'content_type'   => 'text/plain',
					'authentication' => 'none',
					'robots'         => 'noindex, follow',
				),
				array(
					'name'           => 'XML sitemap',
					'url'            => home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ),
					'content_type'   => 'application/xml',
					'authentication' => 'none',
				),
				array(
					'name'           => 'News sitemap',
					'url'            => home_url( '/news-sitemap.xml' ),
					'content_type'   => 'application/xml',
					'authentication' => 'none',
				),
				array(
					'name'           => 'Article markdown alternate',
					'url_template'   => home_url( '/{post-slug}/format=md' ),
					'content_type'   => 'text/markdown',
					'authentication' => 'none',
					'robots'         => 'noindex, follow',
				),
			),
		);

		status_header( 200 );
		header( 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8' );
		header( 'Cache-Control: public, max-age=3600' );
		header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex, follow', true );
		header( 'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes', false );
		echo wp_json_encode( $catalog, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT );
		exit;
	}

	private function build_llms_txt( $full ) {
		$cache_key = $full  'zovovo_agent_llms_full_txt_v1' : 'zovovo_agent_llms_txt_v1';
		$cached    = get_transient( $cache_key );
		if ( is_string( $cached ) && '' !== $cached ) {
			return $cached;
		}

		$limit = $full  120 : 40;
		$posts = get_posts(
			array(
				'post_type'              => 'post',
				'post_status'            => 'publish',
				'posts_per_page'         => $limit,
				'orderby'                => 'modified',
				'order'                  => 'DESC',
				'ignore_sticky_posts'    => true,
				'no_found_rows'          => true,
				'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
				'update_post_term_cache' => true,
			)
		);

		$lines = array(
			'# Zovovo',
			'',
			'Zovovo is a Turkish content site for practical explainers, news context, comparison guides, definitions, technology, health, culture, sports, travel, and daily-life questions.',
			'',
			'Content-Signal: search=yes, ai-input=yes, ai-train=yes',
			'',
			'## Discovery',
			'- Home: ' . home_url( '/' ),
			'- XML sitemap: ' . home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ),
			'- News sitemap: ' . home_url( '/news-sitemap.xml' ),
			'- RSS feed: ' . home_url( '/feed/' ),
			'- API catalog: ' . home_url( '/.well-known/api-catalog' ),
			'- Extended agent index: ' . home_url( '/llms-full.txt' ),
			'',
			'## Editorial and trust pages',
			'- About: ' . home_url( '/hakkimizda/' ),
			'- Contact: ' . home_url( '/iletisim/' ),
			'- Editorial policy: ' . home_url( '/yayin-ilkeleri/' ),
			'- Source policy: ' . home_url( '/kaynak-politikasi/' ),
			'- Corrections and updates: ' . home_url( '/duzeltme-ve-guncelleme-politikasi/' ),
			'',
			'## Markdown alternates',
			'Published posts and pages expose a clean markdown alternate by appending format=md to the canonical URL. Markdown alternates are noindex and canonicalized back to the HTML page.',
			'',
			'## Recent or recently updated content',
		);

		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			if ( ! ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$title = $this->escape_markdown_link_text( get_the_title( $post ) );
			$url   = get_permalink( $post );
			$date  = get_post_modified_time( 'Y-m-d', false, $post );
			$lines[] = '- [' . $title . '](' . $url . ') - updated ' . $date . ' - [Markdown](' . $this->get_markdown_alternate_url( $post ) . ')';

			if ( $full ) {
				$summary = $this->build_post_summary( $post, 34 );
				if ( '' !== $summary ) {
					$lines[] = '  Summary: ' . $summary;
				}
			}
		}

		$lines[] = '';
		$lines[] = 'Generated: ' . gmdate( 'c' );

		$content = implode( "\n", $lines ) . "\n";
		set_transient( $cache_key, $content, HOUR_IN_SECONDS );

		return $content;
	}

	private function build_markdown_for_post( WP_Post $post ) {
		$author = get_userdata( (int) $post->post_author );
		$terms  = get_the_category( $post->ID );
		$cats   = array();
		foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
			if ( isset( $term->name ) ) {
				$cats[] = $term->name;
			}
		}

		$featured_id  = (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $post );
		$featured_url = $featured_id  wp_get_attachment_image_url( $featured_id, 'large' ) : '';
		$featured_alt = $featured_id  get_post_meta( $featured_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ) : '';
		$summary      = $this->build_post_summary( $post, 42 );
		$content      = apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content );
		$content      = $this->html_to_markdown( $content );

		$lines = array(
			'# ' . wp_strip_all_tags( get_the_title( $post ) ),
			'',
			'- Canonical URL: ' . get_permalink( $post ),
			'- Published: ' . get_the_date( DATE_W3C, $post ),
			'- Modified: ' . get_the_modified_date( DATE_W3C, $post ),
			'- Author: ' . ( $author  $author->display_name : 'Zovovo' ),
		);

		if ( ! empty( $cats ) ) {
			$lines[] = '- Categories: ' . implode( ', ', $cats );
		}

		if ( '' !== $summary ) {
			$lines[] = '- Summary: ' . $summary;
		}

		if ( $featured_url ) {
			$lines[] = '';
			$lines[] = '![ ' . trim( wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $featured_alt ) ) . ' ](' . $featured_url . ')';
		}

		$lines[] = '';
		$lines[] = '---';
		$lines[] = '';
		$lines[] = $content;
		$lines[] = '';

		return implode( "\n", $lines );
	}

	private function build_post_summary( WP_Post $post, $words ) {
		$text = has_excerpt( $post )  $post->post_excerpt : $post->post_content;
		$text = strip_shortcodes( $text );
		$text = wp_strip_all_tags( $text, true );
		$text = html_entity_decode( $text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' );
		$text = preg_replace( '/\s+/u', ' ', $text );
		$text = trim( (string) $text );
		if ( '' === $text ) {
			return '';
		}

		return wp_trim_words( $text, (int) $words, '...' );
	}

	private function html_to_markdown( $html ) {
		$html = (string) $html;
		$html = preg_replace( '#<(script|style|noscript|iframe|form|svg|canvas)[^>]*>.*</\1>#is', "\n", $html );
		$html = preg_replace( '#<!--.*-->#s', "\n", $html );
		$html = preg_replace_callback(
			'#<img\b[^>]*>#i',
			function ( $matches ) {
				$src = $this->extract_html_attribute( $matches[0], 'src' );
				if ( '' === $src ) {
					return '';
				}
				$alt = $this->extract_html_attribute( $matches[0], 'alt' );
				return "\n\n![" . $this->clean_markdown_inline_text( $alt ) . '](' . esc_url_raw( $src ) . ")\n\n";
			},
			$html
		);
		$html = preg_replace_callback(
			'#<h([1-6])[^>]*>(.*)</h\1>#is',
			function ( $matches ) {
				$level = max( 1, min( 6, (int) $matches[1] ) );
				$text  = $this->clean_markdown_inline_text( $matches[2] );
				return "\n\n" . str_repeat( '#', $level ) . ' ' . $text . "\n\n";
			},
			$html
		);
		$html = preg_replace_callback(
			'#<a\b[^>]*href=["\']([^"\']+)["\'][^>]*>(.*)</a>#is',
			function ( $matches ) {
				$text = $this->clean_markdown_inline_text( $matches[2] );
				$url  = esc_url_raw( html_entity_decode( $matches[1], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' ) );
				if ( '' === $text || '' === $url ) {
					return $text;
				}
				return '[' . $text . '](' . $url . ')';
			},
			$html
		);
		$html = preg_replace( '#<(strong|b)[^>]*>(.*)</\1>#is', '**$2**', $html );
		$html = preg_replace( '#<(em|i)[^>]*>(.*)</\1>#is', '*$2*', $html );
		$html = preg_replace( '#<li[^>]*>#i', "\n- ", $html );
		$html = preg_replace( '#</li>#i', "\n", $html );
		$html = preg_replace( '#<br\s*/>#i', "\n", $html );
		$html = preg_replace( '#</p>#i', "\n\n", $html );
		$html = preg_replace( '#</(div|section|article|blockquote|tr|table)>#i', "\n\n", $html );
		$html = wp_strip_all_tags( $html, false );
		$html = html_entity_decode( $html, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' );
		$html = preg_replace( "/[ \t]+\n/u", "\n", $html );
		$html = preg_replace( "/\n{3,}/u", "\n\n", $html );
		$html = preg_replace( '/[ \t]{2,}/u', ' ', $html );

		return trim( (string) $html ) . "\n";
	}

	private function extract_html_attribute( $html, $attribute ) {
		if ( preg_match( '/\s' . preg_quote( $attribute, '/' ) . '\s*=\s*([\'"])(.*)\1/is', (string) $html, $matches ) ) {
			return html_entity_decode( $matches[2], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' );
		}

		return '';
	}

	private function clean_markdown_inline_text( $text ) {
		$text = wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $text, true );
		$text = html_entity_decode( $text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' );
		$text = preg_replace( '/\s+/u', ' ', $text );

		return trim( (string) $text );
	}

	private function escape_markdown_link_text( $text ) {
		$text = $this->clean_markdown_inline_text( $text );
		return str_replace( array( '[', ']' ), array( '\[', '\]' ), $text );
	}

	private function get_markdown_alternate_url( WP_Post $post ) {
		return add_query_arg( 'format', 'md', get_permalink( $post ) );
	}

	public function optimize_frontend_assets() {
		if ( is_admin() ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! is_singular() ) {
			wp_dequeue_style( 'toc-screen' );
			wp_dequeue_script( 'toc-front' );
		}
	}

	public function normalize_attachment_image_attributes( $attr, $attachment, $size ) {
		if ( is_admin() || ! is_array( $attr ) ) {
			return $attr;
		}

		$class = isset( $attr['class'] )  html_entity_decode( (string) $attr['class'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' ) : '';
		$alt   = isset( $attr['alt'] )  html_entity_decode( (string) $attr['alt'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' ) : '';

		if ( false !== stripos( $class, 'custom-logo' ) || $this->is_legacy_brand_alt_text( $alt ) ) {
			$attr['alt'] = 'Zovovo';
		}

		if ( false !== stripos( $class, 'custom-logo' ) ) {
			$attr['width']         = '275';
			$attr['height']        = '83';
			$attr['sizes']         = '275px';
			$attr['decoding']      = 'sync';
			$attr['fetchpriority'] = 'high';
		}

		if ( is_singular( 'post' ) && false !== stripos( $class, 'fullwidth' ) && false !== stripos( $class, 'wp-post-image' ) ) {
			$attr['loading']       = 'eager';
			$attr['decoding']      = 'sync';
			$attr['fetchpriority'] = 'high';
			$attr['sizes']         = '(max-width: 767px) 92vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, 950px';

			if ( empty( $attr['srcset'] ) && $attachment instanceof WP_Post ) {
				$srcset = wp_get_attachment_image_srcset( (int) $attachment->ID, $size );
				if ( ! $srcset ) {
					$srcset = $this->build_attachment_srcset_fallback( (int) $attachment->ID, $size );
				}
				if ( $srcset ) {
					$attr['srcset'] = $srcset;
				}
			}
		}

		return $attr;
	}

	private function build_attachment_srcset_fallback( $attachment_id, $requested_size ) {
		$attachment_id = (int) $attachment_id;
		if ( $attachment_id <= 0 ) {
			return '';
		}

		$size_names = array(
			'zovovo_lcp_small',
			'zovovo_lcp_medium',
			'medium',
			'medium_large',
			'large',
			'full',
		);
		if ( is_string( $requested_size ) && '' !== $requested_size ) {
			$size_names[] = $requested_size;
		}

		$sources = array();
		foreach ( array_unique( $size_names ) as $size_name ) {
			$image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( $attachment_id, $size_name );
			if ( ! is_array( $image ) || empty( $image[0] ) || empty( $image[1] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$width = (int) $image[1];
			if ( $width <= 0 || isset( $sources[ $width ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$sources[ $width ] = esc_url_raw( $image[0] ) . ' ' . $width . 'w';
		}

		if ( count( $sources ) < 2 ) {
			return '';
		}

		ksort( $sources, SORT_NUMERIC );
		return implode( ', ', array_values( $sources ) );
	}

	private function normalize_captcha_image_dimensions( $html ) {
		if ( false === stripos( $html, 'wpcaptcha-captcha-img' ) ) {
			return $html;
		}

		return preg_replace_callback(
			'#<img\b(=[^>]*\bwpcaptcha-captcha-img\b)([^>]*)>#i',
			function ( $matches ) {
				$tag = $matches[0];
				if ( false === stripos( $tag, ' width=' ) ) {
					$tag = preg_replace( '#<img\b#i', '<img width="45"', $tag, 1 );
				}
				if ( false === stripos( $tag, ' height=' ) ) {
					$tag = preg_replace( '#<img\b#i', '<img height="15"', $tag, 1 );
				}
				return $tag;
			},
			$html
		);
	}

	public function filter_main_author_description( $description, $user_id = 0, $original_user_id = 0 ) {
		if ( ! is_singular( 'post' ) || ! $this->is_main_author_user( $user_id ) ) {
			return $description;
		}

		return 'Zovovo editoryal ekibi; teknoloji, yaşam, kültür, sağlık ve rehber içeriklerinde sade, güncel ve kullanıcı odaklı yayın yapar.';
	}

	public function filter_main_author_description_for_display( $description, $user_id = 0 ) {
		return $this->filter_main_author_description( $description, $user_id, $user_id );
	}

	private function is_main_author_user( $user_id ) {
		$user_id = (int) $user_id;
		if ( $user_id <= 0 ) {
			return false;
		}

		$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
		return $user instanceof WP_User && 'zovovoicerik' === sanitize_key( $user->user_nicename );
	}

	private function is_legacy_brand_alt_text( $alt ) {
		$normalized = trim( preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', wp_strip_all_tags( (string) $alt ) ) );

		if ( '' === $normalized ) {
			return false;
		}

		return (bool) preg_match( '/^zovovo\s*[-–—]\s*en\s+i+yi\s+bilgi\s+sitesi$/iu', $normalized )
			|| (bool) preg_match( '/^zovovo\s*[-–—]\s*kaliteli.*haber.*bilgi\s+sitesi$/iu', $normalized );
	}

	private function coerce_bool( $value ) {
		if ( is_bool( $value ) ) {
			return $value;
		}

		if ( is_numeric( $value ) ) {
			return 1 === (int) $value;
		}

		$normalized = strtolower( trim( (string) $value ) );
		return in_array( $normalized, array( '1', 'true', 'yes', 'on' ), true );
	}

	private function is_news_sitemap_request() {
		$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
		return false !== strpos( $request_uri, 'news-sitemap' );
	}

	private function is_sitemap_request( $request_uri = '' ) {
		if ( '' === $request_uri ) {
			$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
		}

		$path = wp_parse_url( (string) $request_uri, PHP_URL_PATH );
		$path = is_string( $path )  strtolower( $path ) : '';
		if ( '' === $path ) {
			return false;
		}

		return false !== strpos( $path, 'sitemap' )
			&& (
				(bool) preg_match( '/\.xml$/', $path )
				|| (bool) preg_match( '/\/sitemap_index\.html$/', $path )
			);
	}

	public function maybe_redirect_sitemap_html_alias() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || $this->is_rest_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		$request_uri = isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] )  (string) wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) : '';
		$path        = wp_parse_url( $request_uri, PHP_URL_PATH );
		$path        = is_string( $path )  strtolower( $path ) : '';
		if ( ! preg_match( '/\/sitemap_index\.html$/', $path ) ) {
			return;
		}

		wp_safe_redirect( home_url( '/sitemap_index.xml' ), 301, 'Zovovo Bridge Sitemap Alias' );
		exit;
	}

	public function register_sitemap_query_vars( $vars ) {
		foreach ( array( 'sitemap', 'sitemap_n', 'xsl' ) as $var ) {
			if ( ! in_array( $var, $vars, true ) ) {
				$vars[] = $var;
			}
		}

		return $vars;
	}

	public function register_sitemap_rewrite_rules() {
		add_rewrite_rule( '^sitemap_index\.xml$', 'index.phpsitemap=1', 'top' );
		add_rewrite_rule( '^([^/]+)-sitemap([0-9]+)\.xml$', 'index.phpsitemap=$matches[1]&sitemap_n=$matches[2]', 'top' );
		add_rewrite_rule( '^([a-z]+)-sitemap\.xsl$', 'index.phpxsl=$matches[1]', 'top' );
	}

	public function prepare_sitemap_requests() {
		if ( ! $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! defined( 'DONOTCACHEPAGE' ) ) {
			define( 'DONOTCACHEPAGE', true );
		}

		if ( ! defined( 'DONOTCACHEDB' ) ) {
			define( 'DONOTCACHEDB', true );
		}

		if ( ! defined( 'DONOTMINIFY' ) ) {
			define( 'DONOTMINIFY', true );
		}

		if ( ! defined( 'DONOTCDN' ) ) {
			define( 'DONOTCDN', true );
		}

	}

	public function maybe_flush_missing_sitemap_rewrite_rules() {
		if ( ! $this->is_sitemap_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		$rules = get_option( 'rewrite_rules' );
		if ( is_array( $rules ) && $this->has_sitemap_index_rewrite_rule( $rules ) ) {
			return;
		}

		flush_rewrite_rules( false );
	}

	private function has_sitemap_index_rewrite_rule( $rules ) {
		foreach ( $rules as $pattern => $query ) {
			if ( false === strpos( (string) $pattern, 'sitemap_index' ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( false !== strpos( (string) $query, 'sitemap=1' ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	private function post_in_news_fallback_category( $post_id ) {
		$terms = get_the_terms( (int) $post_id, 'category' );
		if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
			if ( isset( $term->slug ) && 'haber' === $term->slug ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	private function is_news_eligible_post( $post_id ) {
		$post_id = (int) $post_id;
		if ( $post_id <= 0 ) {
			return false;
		}

		$post = get_post( $post_id );
		if ( ! $post || 'post' !== $post->post_type ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $this->coerce_bool( get_post_meta( $post_id, '_zovovo_news_eligible', true ) );
	}

	private function get_editorial_content_type( $post_id ) {
		$value = get_post_meta( (int) $post_id, '_zovovo_content_type', true );
		return sanitize_key( (string) $value );
	}

	private function has_allowed_news_content_type( $post_id ) {
		$content_type = $this->get_editorial_content_type( $post_id );
		if ( '' === $content_type ) {
			return true;
		}

		return in_array( $content_type, array( 'hard_news', 'live_update', 'announcement' ), true );
	}

	public function filter_rank_math_sitemap_entry( $url, $type, $object ) {
		if ( ! $this->is_news_sitemap_request() ) {
			return $url;
		}

		if ( ! is_object( $object ) || empty( $object->ID ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$post = get_post( (int) $object->ID );
		if ( ! $post || 'post' !== $post->post_type ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( ! $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $url;
	}

	private function xml_escape( $value ) {
		return htmlspecialchars( (string) $value, ENT_XML1 | ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8' );
	}

	private function xml_cdata( $value ) {
		return '<![CDATA[' . str_replace( ']]>', ']]]]><![CDATA[>', (string) $value ) . ']]>';
	}

	private function get_news_sitemap_posts() {
		$after_gmt = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) );
		$posts = get_posts(
			array(
				'post_type'      => 'post',
				'post_status'    => 'publish',
				'posts_per_page' => 1000,
				'orderby'        => 'date',
				'order'          => 'DESC',
				'date_query'     => array(
					array(
						'column'    => 'post_date_gmt',
						'after'     => $after_gmt,
						'inclusive' => true,
					),
				),
				'meta_query'     => array(
					array(
						'key'     => '_zovovo_news_eligible',
						'value'   => '1',
						'compare' => '=',
					),
				),
				'no_found_rows'  => true,
			)
		);

		$eligible = array();
		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			if ( ! $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( ! $this->has_allowed_news_content_type( $post->ID ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( post_password_required( $post ) || ! has_post_thumbnail( $post->ID ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$eligible[] = $post;
		}

		return $eligible;
	}

	private function build_news_sitemap_xml() {
		$home_url = trailingslashit( home_url() );
		$posts    = $this->get_news_sitemap_posts();
		$lines    = array(
			'<xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8">',
			'<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9 http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9/sitemap-news.xsd" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:news="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9">',
		);

		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			$link = get_permalink( $post->ID );
			if ( empty( $link ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$title = get_the_title( $post->ID );
			$date  = $this->post_datetime_iso( $post, 'published' );
			if ( empty( $title ) || empty( $date ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$lines[] = "\t<url>";
			$lines[] = "\t\t<loc>" . $this->xml_escape( $link ) . '</loc>';
			$lines[] = "\t\t<news:news>";
			$lines[] = "\t\t\t<news:publication>";
			$lines[] = "\t\t\t\t<news:name>Zovovo</news:name>";
			$lines[] = "\t\t\t\t<news:language>tr</news:language>";
			$lines[] = "\t\t\t</news:publication>";
			$lines[] = "\t\t\t<news:publication_date>" . $this->xml_escape( $date ) . '</news:publication_date>';
			$lines[] = "\t\t\t<news:title>" . $this->xml_cdata( $title ) . '</news:title>';
			$lines[] = "\t\t</news:news>";
			$lines[] = "\t</url>";
		}

		$lines[] = '</urlset>';
		return implode( "\n", $lines ) . "\n";
	}

	public function maybe_render_news_sitemap() {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) || ! $this->is_news_sitemap_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		nocache_headers();
		status_header( 200 );
		header( 'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8' );
		echo $this->build_news_sitemap_xml(); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped
		exit;
	}

	public function maybe_render_news_sitemap_early( $wp ) {
		if ( is_admin() || wp_doing_ajax() || ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) || ! $this->is_news_sitemap_request() ) {
			return;
		}

		nocache_headers();
		status_header( 200 );
		header( 'Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0' );
		header( 'Pragma: no-cache' );
		header( 'Content-Type: application/xml; charset=UTF-8' );
		echo $this->build_news_sitemap_xml(); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput.OutputNotEscaped
		exit;
	}

	public function enqueue_frontend_styles() {
		if ( is_admin() ) {
			return;
		}

		$css = '
.zovovo-responsive-table {
	margin: 1.5rem 0;
	max-width: 100%;
	overflow: visible;
}

.zovovo-responsive-table__wrap {
	display: block;
	overflow-x: auto;
	-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
	max-width: 100%;
}

.zovovo-responsive-table table {
	width: 100%;
	min-width: 640px;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

.zovovo-responsive-table th,
.zovovo-responsive-table td {
	vertical-align: top;
	word-break: break-word;
}

.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll table {
	min-width: 720px;
}

.zovovo-affiliate-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
	gap: 1rem;
	margin: 1.25rem 0 1.5rem;
}

.zovovo-affiliate-card {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	gap: 0.75rem;
	padding: 1.05rem;
	border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
	border-radius: 16px;
	background: #ffffff;
	box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.07);
}

.zovovo-affiliate-card__eyebrow {
	margin: 0;
	color: #64748b;
	font-size: 0.82rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.zovovo-affiliate-card__title,
.zovovo-affiliate-card h3,
.zovovo-affiliate-card h4 {
	margin: 0;
	color: #0f172a;
	font-size: 1.08rem;
	line-height: 1.3;
	font-weight: 800;
}

.zovovo-affiliate-card p {
	margin: 0;
	color: #334155;
	line-height: 1.55;
}

.zovovo-affiliate-card ul {
	margin: 0;
	padding-left: 1.1rem;
}

.zovovo-affiliate-card li {
	margin: 0.25rem 0;
}

.zovovo-affiliate-card--featured {
	border-color: rgba(255, 76, 96, 0.35);
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff7f8 0%, #ffffff 62%);
}

.zovovo-cta-button {
	display: inline-flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	width: fit-content;
	max-width: 100%;
	min-height: 44px;
	padding: 0.72rem 1rem;
	border-radius: 999px;
	background: #ff4c60;
	color: #ffffff !important;
	font-weight: 800;
	line-height: 1.2;
	white-space: normal;
	text-align: center;
	overflow-wrap: anywhere;
	text-decoration: none !important;
	box-shadow: 0 9px 18px rgba(255, 76, 96, 0.22);
}

.zovovo-cta-button:hover,
.zovovo-cta-button:focus {
	background: #e84052;
	color: #ffffff !important;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

.zovovo-cta-button--secondary {
	background: #0f172a;
	box-shadow: 0 9px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.18);
}

.zovovo-cta-note {
	margin-top: -0.25rem;
	color: #64748b;
	font-size: 0.88rem;
	line-height: 1.45;
}

.zovovo-answer-box,
.zovovo-risk-box {
	margin: 1.1rem 0 1.35rem;
	padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
	border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
	border-radius: 14px;
	background: #f8fafc;
}

.zovovo-answer-box p,
.zovovo-risk-box p {
	margin: 0 0 0.7rem;
}

.zovovo-answer-box p:last-child,
.zovovo-risk-box p:last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.zovovo-risk-box {
	border-color: rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.22);
	background: #fffbeb;
}

.zovovo-info-card {
	margin: 1.1rem 0 1.35rem;
	padding: 0.95rem 1.05rem;
	border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
	border-radius: 14px;
	background: #f8fafc;
	color: #334155;
}

.zovovo-info-card p {
	margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
}

.zovovo-info-card p:last-child,
.zovovo-info-card ul:last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.zovovo-info-card ul {
	margin: 0.15rem 0 0;
	padding-left: 1.15rem;
}

.zovovo-info-card li {
	margin: 0.28rem 0;
}

.zovovo-freshness-note {
	border-color: rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.18);
	background: #f0f9ff;
}

.zovovo-evidence-note {
	border-color: rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.18);
	background: #f0fdf4;
}

.zovovo-check-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr));
	gap: 0.85rem;
	margin: 1rem 0 1.35rem;
}

.zovovo-check-card {
	padding: 0.95rem 1rem;
	border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
	border-radius: 14px;
	background: #ffffff;
}

.zovovo-check-card strong {
	display: block;
	margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
	color: #0f172a;
}

.zovovo-check-card p {
	margin: 0;
	color: #334155;
	line-height: 1.5;
}

@media (max-width: 782px) {
	.zovovo-responsive-table table {
		min-width: 0;
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll table {
		min-width: 680px;
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll thead {
		display: table-header-group;
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll tbody {
		display: table-row-group;
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll tr {
		display: table-row;
		padding: 0;
		border: 0;
		border-radius: 0;
		background: transparent;
		box-shadow: none;
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll td {
		display: table-cell;
		padding: 0.65rem;
		border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table--scroll td::before {
		content: none;
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table thead {
		display: none;
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table tbody {
		display: grid;
		gap: 0.875rem;
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table tr {
		display: grid;
		gap: 0.625rem;
		padding: 0.875rem 0.9375rem;
		border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
		border-radius: 14px;
		background: #ffffff;
		box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06);
	}

	.zovovo-responsive-table td {
		display: grid;
		grid-template-columns: minmax(96px, 38%) minmax(0, 1fr);
		gap: 0.75rem;
		padding: 0;
		border: 0;
	}

.zovovo-responsive-table td::before {
		content: attr(data-label);
		font-weight: 700;
		color: #0f172a;
	}

	.zovovo-affiliate-grid,
	.zovovo-check-grid {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.zovovo-affiliate-card {
		padding: 0.95rem;
	}

	.zovovo-cta-button {
		width: auto;
		min-height: 42px;
		padding: 0.58rem 0.72rem;
		font-size: 0.9rem;
		line-height: 1.22;
		border-radius: 14px;
	}

	.zovovo-affiliate-card .zovovo-cta-button {
		width: 100%;
	}
}

.zovovo-news-meta {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.5rem 0.875rem;
	margin: 0.75rem 0 1.25rem;
	padding: 0.75rem 0.875rem;
	border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
	border-radius: 14px;
	background: #f8fafc;
	color: #334155;
	font-size: 0.92rem;
	line-height: 1.45;
}

.zovovo-news-meta a {
	font-weight: 700;
}

.zovovo-news-meta + .meta {
	display: none !important;
}

.zovovo-watch-card {
	margin: 1rem 0 1.25rem;
	padding: 0.95rem 1rem;
	border: 1px solid rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.22);
	border-radius: 16px;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(240, 249, 255, 0.92), rgba(248, 250, 252, 0.96));
	box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06);
}

.zovovo-watch-card p {
	margin: 0;
}

.zovovo-author-trust {
	margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
	padding: 1rem 1.125rem;
	border: 1px solid rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.1);
	border-radius: 14px;
	background: #f8fafc;
}

.zovovo-author-trust p {
	margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
}

.zovovo-author-trust ul {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.625rem 1rem;
	margin: 0;
	padding-left: 1.125rem;
}

.zovovo-author-trust li {
	margin: 0;
}
';

		wp_register_style( 'zovovo-bridge-inline', false, array(), self::VERSION );
		wp_enqueue_style( 'zovovo-bridge-inline' );
		wp_add_inline_style( 'zovovo-bridge-inline', $css );
	}

	public function register_routes() {
		$shared_permission = array( $this, 'can_access_bridge' );

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/health',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'health' ),
				'permission_callback' => '__return_true',
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/inventory',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'inventory' ),
				'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/content-item',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'content_item' ),
				'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/content-revisions',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'content_revisions' ),
				'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/restore-revision',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'restore_revision' ),
				'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/qa-check',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'qa_check' ),
				'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/upsert-content',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'upsert_content' ),
				'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/upload-media',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'upload_media' ),
				'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/rank-math-meta',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'update_rank_math_meta' ),
				'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
			)
		);

		register_rest_route(
			self::NAMESPACE,
			'/update-category',
			array(
				'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE,
				'callback'            => array( $this, 'update_category' ),
				'permission_callback' => $shared_permission,
			)
		);
	}

	public function register_settings_page() {
		add_options_page(
			'Zovovo Bridge',
			'Zovovo Bridge',
			'manage_options',
			'zovovo-bridge',
			array( $this, 'render_settings_page' )
		);
	}

	public function register_settings() {
		register_setting(
			'zovovo_bridge_settings',
			self::OPTION_KEY,
			array(
				'type'              => 'string',
				'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_bridge_key' ),
				'default'           => '',
			)
		);

		add_settings_section(
			'zovovo_bridge_main',
			'Bridge Access',
			array( $this, 'render_settings_section' ),
			'zovovo-bridge'
		);

		add_settings_field(
			self::OPTION_KEY,
			'Bridge Key',
			array( $this, 'render_key_field' ),
			'zovovo-bridge',
			'zovovo_bridge_main'
		);
	}

	public function sanitize_bridge_key( $value ) {
		return preg_replace( '/[^A-Za-z0-9_\-]/', '', (string) $value );
	}

	public function supported_post_types() {
		$types = apply_filters( 'zovovo_bridge_supported_post_types', array( 'post', 'page' ) );
		$types = array_values(
			array_filter(
				array_map( 'sanitize_key', (array) $types )
			)
		);
		return ! empty( $types )  $types : array( 'post', 'page' );
	}

	public function maybe_seed_bridge_key() {
		$current = get_option( self::OPTION_KEY, '' );
		if ( ! empty( $current ) ) {
			return;
		}

		update_option( self::OPTION_KEY, wp_generate_password( 48, false, false ) );
	}

	public function render_settings_section() {
		echo '<p>Set a shared bridge key. The control plane will send it in the <code>X-WordPress-Bridge-Key</code> header.</p>';
	}

	public function render_key_field() {
		$value = $this->get_bridge_key();
		echo '<input type="text" class="regular-text" name="' . esc_attr( self::OPTION_KEY ) . '" value="' . esc_attr( $value ) . '" autocomplete="off" />';
		echo '<p class="description">Use the same value in your local <code>.env</code> file as <code>WORDPRESS_BRIDGE_KEY</code>.</p>';
	}

	public function render_settings_page() {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) {
			return;
		}
		>
		<div class="wrap">
			<h1>Zovovo Bridge</h1>
			<form method="post" action="options.php">
				<php
				settings_fields( 'zovovo_bridge_settings' );
				do_settings_sections( 'zovovo-bridge' );
				submit_button();
				>
			</form>
			<p><strong>Namespace:</strong> <code><php echo esc_html( self::NAMESPACE ); ></code></p>
			<p><strong>Health endpoint:</strong> <code><php echo esc_html( rest_url( self::NAMESPACE . '/health' ) ); ></code></p>
		</div>
		<php
	}

	public function get_bridge_key() {
		return (string) get_option( self::OPTION_KEY, '' );
	}

	public function request_bridge_key( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		foreach ( array( 'x-wordpress-bridge-key', 'x-zovovo-bridge-key' ) as $header_name ) {
			$header = $request->get_header( $header_name );
			if ( ! empty( $header ) ) {
				return trim( (string) $header );
			}
		}

		$params = $request->get_json_params();
		if ( isset( $params['bridge_key'] ) ) {
			return trim( (string) $params['bridge_key'] );
		}

		return '';
	}

	public function can_access_bridge( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		if ( current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		$stored_key = $this->get_bridge_key();
		if ( empty( $stored_key ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_missing_key', 'Bridge key is not configured.', array( 'status' => 401 ) );
		}

		$provided_key = $this->request_bridge_key( $request );
		if ( ! empty( $provided_key ) && hash_equals( $stored_key, $provided_key ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_forbidden', 'Bridge authentication failed.', array( 'status' => 401 ) );
	}

	public function health() {
		return rest_ensure_response(
			array(
				'ok'                 => true,
				'plugin'             => 'zovovo-bridge',
				'version'            => self::VERSION,
				'namespace'          => self::NAMESPACE,
				'bridge_key_present' => ! empty( $this->get_bridge_key() ),
				'supported_post_types' => $this->supported_post_types(),
				'features'           => array(
					'upsert_content' => true,
					'upload_media'   => true,
					'rank_math_meta' => true,
					'schema_packet'  => true,
				),
			)
		);
	}

	private function author_payload( $author_id ) {
		$author_id = (int) $author_id;
		$author    = $author_id  get_userdata( $author_id ) : null;
		return array(
			'author_id'   => $author_id,
			'author'      => $author  $author->display_name : '',
			'author_slug' => $author  $author->user_nicename : '',
		);
	}

	private function category_payload( $post_id ) {
		$category_ids = wp_get_post_categories( $post_id );
		$category_ids = array_values( array_map( 'intval', $category_ids ) );
		$category_slugs = array();
		foreach ( $category_ids as $category_id ) {
			$term = get_category( $category_id );
			if ( $term && ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
				$category_slugs[] = $term->slug;
			}
		}
		return array(
			'category_ids'       => $category_ids,
			'category_slugs'     => $category_slugs,
			'primary_category_id' => ! empty( $category_ids )  $category_ids[0] : 0,
		);
	}

	private function build_inventory_item( $post ) {
		return array_merge(
			array(
				'id'         => (int) $post->ID,
				'title'      => get_the_title( $post->ID ),
				'slug'       => $post->post_name,
				'link'       => get_permalink( $post->ID ),
				'parent'     => (int) $post->post_parent,
				'status'     => $post->post_status,
				'menu_order' => (int) $post->menu_order,
				'post_type'  => $post->post_type,
				'date'       => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_date ),
				'date_gmt'   => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_date_gmt ),
				'modified'   => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_modified ),
				'modified_gmt' => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_modified_gmt ),
				'news_eligible' => $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ),
				'editorial_content_type' => $this->get_editorial_content_type( $post->ID ),
			),
			$this->author_payload( $post->post_author ),
			$this->category_payload( $post->ID )
		);
	}

	public function inventory() {
		$posts = get_posts(
			array(
				'post_type'      => $this->supported_post_types(),
				'post_status'    => array( 'publish', 'draft', 'future', 'private' ),
				'posts_per_page' => -1,
				'orderby'        => array(
					'post_type'  => 'ASC',
					'menu_order' => 'ASC',
					'title'      => 'ASC',
				),
			)
		);

		$items = array();
		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			$items[] = $this->build_inventory_item( $post );
		}

		$categories = array();
		foreach ( get_categories( array( 'hide_empty' => false ) ) as $category ) {
			$categories[] = array(
				'id'     => (int) $category->term_id,
				'name'   => $category->name,
				'slug'   => $category->slug,
				'parent' => (int) $category->parent,
				'count'  => (int) $category->count,
				'link'   => get_category_link( $category->term_id ),
			);
		}

		$authors = array();
		foreach ( get_users() as $user ) {
			if ( ! user_can( $user, 'edit_posts' ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$authors[] = array(
				'id'           => (int) $user->ID,
				'name'         => (string) $user->display_name,
				'slug'         => (string) $user->user_nicename,
				'roles'        => array_values( (array) $user->roles ),
				'archive_url'  => get_author_posts_url( $user->ID ),
			);
		}

		return rest_ensure_response(
			array(
				'count'      => count( $items ),
				'items'      => $items,
				'categories' => $categories,
				'authors'    => $authors,
			)
		);
	}

	private function get_supported_post( $post_id ) {
		$post_id = (int) $post_id;
		if ( ! $post_id ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_post', 'Valid post_id is required.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
		}

		$post = get_post( $post_id );
		if ( ! $post || ! in_array( $post->post_type, $this->supported_post_types(), true ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_post', 'Supported content item could not be found.', array( 'status' => 404 ) );
		}

		return $post;
	}

	private function build_content_payload( $post ) {
		return array_merge(
			array(
				'id'               => (int) $post->ID,
				'title'            => get_the_title( $post->ID ),
				'slug'             => $post->post_name,
				'link'             => get_permalink( $post->ID ),
				'parent'           => (int) $post->post_parent,
				'status'           => $post->post_status,
				'post_type'        => $post->post_type,
				'date'             => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_date ),
				'date_gmt'         => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_date_gmt ),
				'modified'         => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_modified ),
				'modified_gmt'     => mysql_to_rfc3339( $post->post_modified_gmt ),
				'excerpt_raw'      => (string) $post->post_excerpt,
				'content_raw'      => (string) $post->post_content,
				'content_rendered' => apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ),
				'featured_media'   => (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $post->ID ),
				'news_eligible'    => $this->is_news_eligible_post( $post->ID ),
				'editorial_content_type' => $this->get_editorial_content_type( $post->ID ),
				'pruned_410'       => '1' === get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_zovovo_pruned_410', true ),
			),
			$this->author_payload( $post->post_author ),
			$this->category_payload( $post->ID ),
			$this->rank_math_payload( $post->ID )
		);
	}

	public function content_item( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		$post = $this->get_supported_post( $request->get_param( 'post_id' ) );
		if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
			return $post;
		}

		return rest_ensure_response( $this->build_content_payload( $post ) );
	}

	public function content_revisions( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		$post = $this->get_supported_post( $request->get_param( 'post_id' ) );
		if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
			return $post;
		}

		$limit     = max( 1, min( 25, (int) $request->get_param( 'per_page' ) ) );
		$revisions = wp_get_post_revisions(
			$post->ID,
			array(
				'order'          => 'DESC',
				'posts_per_page' => $limit,
			)
		);

		$items = array();
		foreach ( $revisions as $revision ) {
			$items[] = array_merge(
				array(
					'id'           => (int) $revision->ID,
					'post_id'      => (int) $post->ID,
					'modified'     => mysql_to_rfc3339( $revision->post_modified ),
					'modified_gmt' => mysql_to_rfc3339( $revision->post_modified_gmt ),
					'title'        => (string) $revision->post_title,
					'excerpt_raw'  => (string) $revision->post_excerpt,
					'content_raw'  => (string) $revision->post_content,
				),
				$this->author_payload( $revision->post_author )
			);
		}

		return rest_ensure_response(
			array(
				'post_id'   => (int) $post->ID,
				'revisions' => $items,
			)
		);
	}

	public function restore_revision( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		$post     = $this->get_supported_post( $request->get_param( 'post_id' ) );
		$revision = (int) $request->get_param( 'revision_id' );

		if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
			return $post;
		}

		if ( ! $revision ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_revision', 'Valid revision_id is required.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
		}

		$revision_post = get_post( $revision );
		if ( ! $revision_post || 'revision' !== $revision_post->post_type || (int) $revision_post->post_parent !== (int) $post->ID ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_revision', 'Revision could not be found for this content item.', array( 'status' => 404 ) );
		}

		$restored_post_id = wp_restore_post_revision( $revision );
		if ( is_wp_error( $restored_post_id ) ) {
			return $restored_post_id;
		}

		$restored_post = get_post( $post->ID );
		return rest_ensure_response(
			array(
				'ok'       => true,
				'post_id'  => (int) $post->ID,
				'revision' => (int) $revision,
				'restored' => $this->build_content_payload( $restored_post ),
			)
		);
	}

	public function build_qa_result( $params ) {
		$post_type = isset( $params['post_type'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $params['post_type'] ) ) : 'post';
		$slug      = isset( $params['slug'] )  sanitize_title( wp_unslash( $params['slug'] ) ) : '';
		$title     = isset( $params['title'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['title'] ) ) : '';
		$content   = isset( $params['content'] )  (string) $params['content'] : '';
		$parent    = isset( $params['parent_id'] )  (int) $params['parent_id'] : 0;
		$page_id   = isset( $params['id'] )  (int) $params['id'] : 0;
		$categories = array_map( 'intval', (array) ( $params['category_ids'] Ü array() ) );
		$errors    = array();
		$warnings  = array();

		if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
			$errors[] = 'Slug is required.';
		}

		if ( empty( $title ) ) {
			$errors[] = 'Title is required.';
		}

		if ( ! in_array( $post_type, $this->supported_post_types(), true ) ) {
			$errors[] = 'Unsupported post type.';
		}

		if ( 'page' === $post_type && $parent && ! get_post( $parent ) ) {
			$errors[] = 'Parent page does not exist.';
		}

		if ( 'post' === $post_type && empty( $categories ) ) {
			$warnings[] = 'Post content should have at least one category.';
		}

		$slug_match = get_posts(
			array(
				'post_type'      => $this->supported_post_types(),
				'name'           => $slug,
				'post_status'    => 'any',
				'posts_per_page' => 1,
				'fields'         => 'ids',
				'exclude'        => $page_id  array( $page_id ) : array(),
			)
		);

		if ( ! empty( $slug_match ) ) {
			$warnings[] = 'Another content item already uses this slug.';
		}

		if ( strlen( wp_strip_all_tags( $content ) ) < 500 ) {
			$warnings[] = 'Content is shorter than 500 characters.';
		}

		if ( false === stripos( $content, '## ' ) && false === stripos( $content, '<h2' ) ) {
			$warnings[] = 'Content does not appear to contain an H2 section.';
		}

		if ( false !== stripos( $content, 'oaicite' ) || false !== stripos( $content, 'contentReference' ) ) {
			$errors[] = 'Forbidden system residue detected in content.';
		}

		return array(
			'ok'       => empty( $errors ),
			'errors'   => $errors,
			'warnings' => $warnings,
		);
	}

	public function qa_check( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		return rest_ensure_response( $this->build_qa_result( $request->get_json_params() ) );
	}

	private function resolve_author_id( $params ) {
		$author_id = isset( $params['author_id'] )  (int) $params['author_id'] : 0;
		if ( $author_id > 0 ) {
			$user = get_userdata( $author_id );
			if ( ! $user ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_author_not_found', 'Author ID does not exist.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
			}
			return (int) $user->ID;
		}

		$author_slug = isset( $params['author_slug'] )  sanitize_title( wp_unslash( $params['author_slug'] ) ) : '';
		if ( empty( $author_slug ) ) {
			return 0;
		}

		$user = get_user_by( 'slug', $author_slug );
		if ( ! $user ) {
			$user = get_user_by( 'login', $author_slug );
		}
		if ( ! $user ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_author_slug_not_found', 'Author slug could not be resolved.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
		}

		return (int) $user->ID;
	}

	private function resolve_category_ids( $params ) {
		$category_ids = array_map( 'intval', (array) ( $params['categories'] Ü $params['category_ids'] Ü array() ) );
		$category_ids = array_values( array_filter( $category_ids ) );
		if ( ! empty( $category_ids ) ) {
			return $category_ids;
		}

		$slugs = array_filter( array_map( 'sanitize_title', (array) ( $params['category_slugs'] Ü array() ) ) );
		$resolved = array();
		foreach ( $slugs as $slug ) {
			$term = get_category_by_slug( $slug );
			if ( $term && ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
				$resolved[] = (int) $term->term_id;
			}
		}
		return array_values( array_unique( $resolved ) );
	}

	private function sanitize_schema_packet( $packet ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $packet ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$clean = array();
		foreach ( array( 'content_shape', 'focus_keyword', 'title', 'last_verified' ) as $key ) {
			if ( isset( $packet[ $key ] ) && is_scalar( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
				$clean[ $key ] = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $packet[ $key ] ) );
			}
		}

		foreach ( array( 'schema_recommendations', 'secondary_keywords' ) as $key ) {
			if ( ! empty( $packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
				$clean[ $key ] = array_slice(
					array_values(
						array_filter(
							array_map(
								function ( $value ) {
									return is_scalar( $value )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $value ) ) : '';
								},
								$packet[ $key ]
							)
						)
					),
					0,
					14
				);
			}
		}

		foreach ( array( 'external_sources', 'citation_sources' ) as $key ) {
			if ( ! empty( $packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
				$clean[ $key ] = $this->sanitize_schema_source_list( $packet[ $key ] );
			}
		}

		foreach ( array( 'primary_entity', 'defined_term' ) as $key ) {
			if ( ! empty( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
				$entity = $this->sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $packet[ $key ] );
				if ( $entity ) {
					$clean[ $key ] = $entity;
				}
			}
		}

		foreach ( array( 'about_entities', 'mentioned_entities' ) as $key ) {
			if ( ! empty( $packet[ $key ] ) && is_array( $packet[ $key ] ) ) {
				$entities = array();
				foreach ( array_slice( $packet[ $key ], 0, 16 ) as $entity ) {
					$entity = $this->sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $entity );
					if ( $entity ) {
						$entities[] = $entity;
					}
				}
				if ( $entities ) {
					$clean[ $key ] = $entities;
				}
			}
		}

		if ( ! empty( $packet['schema_entities'] ) && is_array( $packet['schema_entities'] ) ) {
			$schema_entities = array();
			foreach ( array( 'primary_entity', 'defined_term' ) as $key ) {
				if ( ! empty( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
					$entity = $this->sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
					if ( $entity ) {
						$schema_entities[ $key ] = $entity;
					}
				}
			}
			foreach ( array( 'about_entities', 'mentioned_entities', 'mentions', 'about' ) as $key ) {
				if ( empty( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) || ! is_array( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				$entities = array();
				foreach ( array_slice( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ], 0, 16 ) as $entity ) {
					$entity = $this->sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $entity );
					if ( $entity ) {
						$entities[] = $entity;
					}
				}
				if ( $entities ) {
					$schema_entities[ $key ] = $entities;
				}
			}
			foreach ( array( 'external_sources', 'citation_sources' ) as $key ) {
				if ( ! empty( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) && is_array( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] ) ) {
					$schema_entities[ $key ] = $this->sanitize_schema_source_list( $packet['schema_entities'][ $key ] );
				}
			}
			if ( $schema_entities ) {
				$clean['schema_entities'] = $schema_entities;
			}
		}

		if ( ! empty( $packet['claim_evidence_map'] ) && is_array( $packet['claim_evidence_map'] ) ) {
			$claims = array();
			foreach ( array_slice( $packet['claim_evidence_map'], 0, 12 ) as $claim ) {
				if ( ! is_array( $claim ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				$item = array();
				foreach ( array( 'claim', 'evidence_type', 'source_title', 'freshness_risk', 'visible_section' ) as $key ) {
					if ( isset( $claim[ $key ] ) && is_scalar( $claim[ $key ] ) ) {
						$item[ $key ] = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $claim[ $key ] ) );
					}
				}
				if ( ! empty( $claim['source_url'] ) ) {
					$item['source_url'] = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $claim['source_url'] ) );
				}
				if ( ! empty( $item['claim'] ) ) {
					$claims[] = $item;
				}
			}
			if ( $claims ) {
				$clean['claim_evidence_map'] = $claims;
			}
		}

		return $clean;
	}

	private function sanitize_schema_source_list( $sources ) {
		$clean = array();
		foreach ( array_slice( (array) $sources, 0, 12 ) as $source ) {
			$title = '';
			$url   = '';
			if ( is_string( $source ) ) {
				$url = $source;
			} elseif ( is_array( $source ) ) {
				$title = isset( $source['title'] )  $source['title'] : ( $source['name'] Ü '' );
				$url   = isset( $source['url'] )  $source['url'] : '';
			}
			$url = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $url ) );
			if ( ! $url ) {
				continue;
			}
			$clean[] = array(
				'title' => sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $title ) ),
				'url'   => $url,
			);
		}
		return $clean;
	}

	private function sanitize_schema_entity_packet( $entity ) {
		if ( is_string( $entity ) ) {
			$name = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $entity ) );
			return $name  array( 'name' => $name ) : array();
		}
		if ( ! is_array( $entity ) ) {
			return array();
		}

		$clean = array();
		foreach ( array( 'name', 'title', 'entity', 'type', '@type', 'description' ) as $key ) {
			if ( isset( $entity[ $key ] ) && is_scalar( $entity[ $key ] ) ) {
				$clean[ $key ] = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $entity[ $key ] ) );
			}
		}
		foreach ( array( 'url' ) as $key ) {
			if ( isset( $entity[ $key ] ) && is_scalar( $entity[ $key ] ) ) {
				$clean[ $key ] = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $entity[ $key ] ) );
			}
		}
		foreach ( array( 'sameAs', 'same_as' ) as $key ) {
			if ( ! empty( $entity[ $key ] ) && is_array( $entity[ $key ] ) ) {
				$urls = array();
				foreach ( array_slice( $entity[ $key ], 0, 8 ) as $url ) {
					$url = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $url ) );
					if ( $url ) {
						$urls[] = $url;
					}
				}
				if ( $urls ) {
					$clean[ $key ] = array_values( array_unique( $urls ) );
				}
			}
		}

		return ! empty( $clean['name'] ) || ! empty( $clean['title'] ) || ! empty( $clean['entity'] )  $clean : array();
	}

	public function upsert_content( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		$params    = $request->get_json_params();
		$post_id   = isset( $params['id'] )  (int) $params['id'] : 0;
		$post_type = isset( $params['post_type'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $params['post_type'] ) ) : 'post';
		$title     = isset( $params['title'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['title'] ) ) : '';
		$slug      = isset( $params['slug'] )  sanitize_title( wp_unslash( $params['slug'] ) ) : '';
		$content   = isset( $params['content'] )  wp_unslash( $params['content'] ) : '';
		$status    = isset( $params['status'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $params['status'] ) ) : 'draft';
		$parent    = isset( $params['parent'] )  (int) $params['parent'] : 0;
		$excerpt   = isset( $params['excerpt'] )  sanitize_textarea_field( wp_unslash( $params['excerpt'] ) ) : '';
		$featured_media = isset( $params['featured_media'] )  (int) $params['featured_media'] : 0;
		$pruned_410 = isset( $params['pruned_410'] )  $this->coerce_bool( $params['pruned_410'] ) : null;
		$publication_date = isset( $params['publication_date'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['publication_date'] ) ) : '';
		$news_eligible = isset( $params['news_eligible'] )  $this->coerce_bool( $params['news_eligible'] ) : null;
		$editorial_content_type = isset( $params['editorial_content_type'] )  sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $params['editorial_content_type'] ) ) : null;
		$schema_packet = isset( $params['schema_packet'] )  $this->sanitize_schema_packet( $params['schema_packet'] ) : null;
		$author_id = $this->resolve_author_id( $params );
		$category_ids = $this->resolve_category_ids( $params );

		if ( is_wp_error( $author_id ) ) {
			return $author_id;
		}

		$qa_result = $this->build_qa_result(
			array(
				'id'           => $post_id,
				'post_type'    => $post_type,
				'slug'         => $slug,
				'title'        => $title,
				'content'      => $content,
				'parent_id'    => $parent,
				'category_ids' => $category_ids,
			)
		);
		if ( ! empty( $qa_result['errors'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_qa_failed', 'QA validation failed.', array( 'status' => 400, 'qa' => $qa_result ) );
		}

		$existing_post = $post_id  get_post( $post_id ) : null;
		$resolved_author_id = $author_id;
		if ( 0 === $resolved_author_id && $existing_post ) {
			$resolved_author_id = (int) $existing_post->post_author;
		}

		$postarr = array(
			'ID'           => $post_id,
			'post_type'    => $post_type,
			'post_title'   => $title,
			'post_name'    => $slug,
			'post_content' => $content,
			'post_status'  => $status,
			'post_parent'  => 'page' === $post_type  $parent : 0,
			'post_excerpt' => $excerpt,
		);
		if ( $resolved_author_id > 0 ) {
			$postarr['post_author'] = $resolved_author_id;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $publication_date ) ) {
			$timestamp = strtotime( $publication_date );
			if ( false === $timestamp ) {
				return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_publication_date', 'publication_date could not be parsed.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
			}
			$postarr['edit_date']     = true;
			$postarr['post_date']     = wp_date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp, wp_timezone() );
			$postarr['post_date_gmt'] = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp );
		} elseif ( $existing_post instanceof WP_Post ) {
			$postarr['edit_date']     = true;
			$postarr['post_date']     = $existing_post->post_date;
			$postarr['post_date_gmt'] = $existing_post->post_date_gmt;
		}

		$new_post_id = wp_insert_post( wp_slash( $postarr ), true );
		if ( is_wp_error( $new_post_id ) ) {
			return $new_post_id;
		}

		if ( 'post' === $post_type ) {
			wp_set_post_categories( $new_post_id, $category_ids, false );
		} else {
			wp_set_post_categories( $new_post_id, array(), false );
		}

		if ( $featured_media > 0 ) {
			set_post_thumbnail( $new_post_id, $featured_media );
		}

		if ( null !== $news_eligible ) {
			update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_news_eligible', $news_eligible  '1' : '0' );
		} elseif ( 'post' !== $post_type ) {
			update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_news_eligible', '0' );
		}
		if ( null !== $editorial_content_type ) {
			update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_content_type', $editorial_content_type );
		}
		if ( null !== $pruned_410 ) {
			update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_pruned_410', $pruned_410  '1' : '0' );
		}
		if ( null !== $schema_packet ) {
			if ( empty( $schema_packet ) ) {
				delete_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_schema_packet' );
			} else {
				update_post_meta( $new_post_id, '_zovovo_schema_packet', wp_json_encode( $schema_packet, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE ) );
			}
		}

		$stored_post = get_post( $new_post_id );
		return rest_ensure_response(
			array_merge(
				array(
					'id'             => (int) $new_post_id,
					'title'          => get_the_title( $new_post_id ),
					'slug'           => get_post_field( 'post_name', $new_post_id ),
					'status'         => get_post_status( $new_post_id ),
					'link'           => get_permalink( $new_post_id ),
					'post_type'      => get_post_type( $new_post_id ),
					'parent'         => (int) get_post_field( 'post_parent', $new_post_id ),
					'date'           => mysql_to_rfc3339( $stored_post->post_date ),
					'date_gmt'       => mysql_to_rfc3339( $stored_post->post_date_gmt ),
					'modified'       => mysql_to_rfc3339( $stored_post->post_modified ),
					'modified_gmt'   => mysql_to_rfc3339( $stored_post->post_modified_gmt ),
					'excerpt'        => get_post_field( 'post_excerpt', $new_post_id ),
					'featured_media' => (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $new_post_id ),
					'news_eligible'  => $this->is_news_eligible_post( $new_post_id ),
					'editorial_content_type' => $this->get_editorial_content_type( $new_post_id ),
					'qa'             => $qa_result,
				),
				$this->author_payload( $stored_post->post_author ),
				$this->category_payload( $new_post_id )
			)
		);
	}

	private function rank_math_payload( $post_id ) {
		return array(
			'seo_title'        => (string) get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_title', true ),
			'meta_description' => (string) get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_description', true ),
			'focus_keyword'    => (string) get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_focus_keyword', true ),
			'canonical_url'    => (string) get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_canonical_url', true ),
			'robots'          => get_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_robots', true ),
		);
	}

	public function update_rank_math_meta( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		$params  = $request->get_json_params();
		$post_id = isset( $params['post_id'] )  (int) $params['post_id'] : 0;
		$post    = $this->get_supported_post( $post_id );
		if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
			return $post;
		}

		$meta_map = apply_filters(
			'zovovo_bridge_rank_math_meta_map',
			array(
				'seo_title'        => 'rank_math_title',
				'meta_description' => 'rank_math_description',
				'focus_keyword'    => 'rank_math_focus_keyword',
				'canonical_url'    => 'rank_math_canonical_url',
			)
		);

		$updated = array();
		foreach ( $meta_map as $payload_key => $meta_key ) {
			if ( ! isset( $params[ $payload_key ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$value = $params[ $payload_key ];
			if ( 'canonical_url' === $payload_key ) {
				$value = esc_url_raw( wp_unslash( $value ) );
			} else {
				$value = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $value ) );
			}

			update_post_meta( $post_id, $meta_key, $value );
			$updated[ $payload_key ] = $value;
		}

		if ( isset( $params['robots'] ) ) {
			$robots = $params['robots'];
			if ( is_string( $robots ) ) {
				$robots = preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $robots );
			}
			if ( ! is_array( $robots ) ) {
				$robots = array();
			}
			$allowed = array(
				'index',
				'noindex',
				'follow',
				'nofollow',
				'noarchive',
				'nosnippet',
				'noimageindex',
			);
			$robots = array_values(
				array_unique(
					array_intersect(
						array_map( 'sanitize_key', $robots ),
						$allowed
					)
				)
			);
			update_post_meta( $post_id, 'rank_math_robots', $robots );
			$updated['robots'] = $robots;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $updated ) ) {
			clean_post_cache( $post_id );
			$this->purge_content_surfaces( $post_id );
		}

		return rest_ensure_response(
			array(
				'ok'      => true,
				'post_id' => $post_id,
				'updated' => $updated,
			)
		);
	}

	public function update_category( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		$params       = $request->get_json_params();
		$category_id  = isset( $params['category_id'] )  (int) $params['category_id'] : 0;
		$category_slug = isset( $params['category_slug'] )  sanitize_title( wp_unslash( $params['category_slug'] ) ) : '';

		if ( ! $category_id && ! $category_slug ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_category', 'category_id or category_slug is required.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
		}

		$term = $category_id  get_category( $category_id ) : get_category_by_slug( $category_slug );
		if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_category', 'Category could not be found.', array( 'status' => 404 ) );
		}

		$update_args = array();
		if ( isset( $params['name'] ) ) {
			$update_args['name'] = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['name'] ) );
		}
		if ( isset( $params['description'] ) ) {
			$update_args['description'] = wp_kses_post( wp_unslash( $params['description'] ) );
		}

		if ( empty( $update_args ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_empty_category_update', 'No category fields were provided to update.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
		}

		$result = wp_update_term( (int) $term->term_id, 'category', $update_args );
		if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
			return $result;
		}

		$updated_term = get_category( (int) $term->term_id );
		return rest_ensure_response(
			array(
				'ok'          => true,
				'id'          => (int) $updated_term->term_id,
				'name'        => (string) $updated_term->name,
				'slug'        => (string) $updated_term->slug,
				'description' => (string) $updated_term->description,
				'count'       => (int) $updated_term->count,
				'link'        => get_category_link( $updated_term->term_id ),
			)
		);
	}

	public function upload_media( WP_REST_Request $request ) {
		$params = $request->get_json_params();
		$filename = isset( $params['filename'] )  sanitize_file_name( wp_unslash( $params['filename'] ) ) : '';
		$content_base64 = isset( $params['content_base64'] )  (string) $params['content_base64'] : '';
		$title = isset( $params['title'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['title'] ) ) : '';
		$alt_text = isset( $params['alt_text'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['alt_text'] ) ) : '';
		$caption = isset( $params['caption'] )  sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $params['caption'] ) ) : '';

		if ( empty( $filename ) || empty( $content_base64 ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_media', 'filename and content_base64 are required.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
		}

		$binary = base64_decode( $content_base64, true );
		if ( false === $binary ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_media', 'Media payload could not be decoded.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
		}

		$upload = wp_upload_bits( $filename, null, $binary );
		if ( ! empty( $upload['error'] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_upload_failed', $upload['error'], array( 'status' => 500 ) );
		}

		$filetype = wp_check_filetype( $upload['file'] );
		if ( empty( $filetype['type'] ) || 0 !== strpos( (string) $filetype['type'], 'image/' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'zovovo_bridge_invalid_media_type', 'Uploaded file is not a supported image.', array( 'status' => 400 ) );
		}

		$attachment = array(
			'post_mime_type' => $filetype['type'],
			'post_title'     => $title  $title : preg_replace( '/\.[^.]+$/', '', $filename ),
			'post_excerpt'   => $caption,
			'post_status'    => 'inherit',
		);

		$attachment_id = wp_insert_attachment( $attachment, $upload['file'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $attachment_id ) ) {
			return $attachment_id;
		}

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/image.php';
		$metadata = wp_generate_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $upload['file'] );
		if ( ! is_wp_error( $metadata ) && ! empty( $metadata ) ) {
			wp_update_attachment_metadata( $attachment_id, $metadata );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $alt_text ) ) {
			update_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', $alt_text );
		}

		return rest_ensure_response(
			array(
				'id'        => (int) $attachment_id,
				'url'       => wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment_id ),
				'title'     => get_the_title( $attachment_id ),
				'alt_text'  => (string) get_post_meta( $attachment_id, '_wp_attachment_image_alt', true ),
				'caption'   => (string) get_post_field( 'post_excerpt', $attachment_id ),
				'mime_type' => (string) get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id ),
			)
		);
	}
}

new Zovovo_Bridge_Plugin();
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="tr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5">
    
    
<!-- Rank Math PRO tarafından Arama Motoru Optimizasyonu - https://rankmath.com/ -->
<title>Etik Nedir? Ahlakla Farkı, Türleri ve Örnekleri</title><link rel="preload" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/zovovo-bilgi-rehber-sitesi.png" as="image" fetchpriority="high"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/cache/perfmatters/www.zovovo.com/css/post.used.css?ver=1778112741" as="style" /><link rel="stylesheet" id="perfmatters-used-css" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/cache/perfmatters/www.zovovo.com/css/post.used.css?ver=1778112741" media="all" />
<meta name="description" content="Etik nedir? Ahlakla farkı, etik ilkeler, normatif ve deontolojik etik, mesleki etik, bilimsel etik ve etik ikilem örnekleriyle sade anlatım."/>
<meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="tr_TR" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Etik Nedir? Ahlakla Farkı, Türleri ve Örnekleri" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Etik nedir? Ahlakla farkı, etik ilkeler, normatif ve deontolojik etik, mesleki etik, bilimsel etik ve etik ikilem örnekleriyle sade anlatım." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi" />
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/zovovocom" />
<meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/zovovocom/" />
<meta property="article:section" content="Bilim - Teknoloji" />
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2026-04-28T09:29:51+03:00" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="800" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="400" />
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="Etik Nedir?" />
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Etik Nedir? Ahlakla Farkı, Türleri ve Örnekleri" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Etik nedir? Ahlakla farkı, etik ilkeler, normatif ve deontolojik etik, mesleki etik, bilimsel etik ve etik ikilem örnekleriyle sade anlatım." />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@zovovocom" />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@zovovoofficial" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik.jpg" />
<meta name="twitter:label1" content="Yazan" />
<meta name="twitter:data1" content="Zovovo" />
<meta name="twitter:label2" content="Okuma süresi" />
<meta name="twitter:data2" content="12 dakika" />
<!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO eklentisi -->

<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi &raquo; akışı" href="https://www.zovovo.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Zovovo - En İyi Bilgi Sitesi &raquo; yorum akışı" href="https://www.zovovo.com/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zovovo.com%2Fetik-nedir%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zovovo.com%2Fetik-nedir%2F&#038;format=xml" />


<!-- Last Modified Schema is inserted by the WP Last Modified Info plugin v1.9.6 - https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-last-modified-info/ -->
<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"CreativeWork","dateModified":"2026-04-28T09:29:51+03:00","headline":"Etik Nedir?","description":"K\u0131sa cevap Etik , insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u201ciyi-k\u00f6t\u00fc\u201d, \u201cdo\u011fru-yanl\u0131\u015f\u201d, \u201cadil-adaletsiz\u201d gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle inceleyen ahlak felsefesi alan\u0131d\u0131r. En sade h\u00e2liyle&#8230;","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/etik-nedir\/"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Erdem Kele\u015f","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/author\/erdemkeles\/","description":""}}</script>

<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css'>
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'>
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}

/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css'>
h1:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h2:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h3:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h4:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h5:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h6:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/blocks/heading/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-list-inline-css'>
ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}
/*# sourceURL=https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/blocks/list/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css'>
.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/blocks/paragraph/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-separator-inline-css'>
@charset "UTF-8";.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-top:2px solid}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots){height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}:root :where(.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots):before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none!important}
/*# sourceURL=https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/blocks/separator/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-table-inline-css'>
.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.wp-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter td,.wp-block-table.aligncenter th,.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:initial;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:#0000}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr,.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:initial}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:initial}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}
/*# sourceURL=https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/blocks/table/style.min.css */
</style>

<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="toc-screen-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/screen.min.css?ver=2411.1">
<style id='toc-screen-inline-css'>
div#toc_container {background: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #e40d34;}div#toc_container ul li {font-size: 88%;}div#toc_container p.toc_title {color: #000000;}div#toc_container p.toc_title a,div#toc_container ul.toc_list a {color: #e40d34;}div#toc_container p.toc_title a:hover,div#toc_container ul.toc_list a:hover {color: #f24666;}div#toc_container p.toc_title a:hover,div#toc_container ul.toc_list a:hover {color: #f24666;}div#toc_container p.toc_title a:visited,div#toc_container ul.toc_list a:visited {color: #a80724;}
/*# sourceURL=toc-screen-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="epcl-theme-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/dist/style.min.css?ver=2.0.6">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="font-awesome-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/dist/fontawesome.min.css?ver=2.0.6">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="slick-slider-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/dist/plugin-slick-slider.css?ver=2.0.6">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="slick-theme-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/dist/plugin-slick-theme.css?ver=2.0.6">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="magnific-popup-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/dist/plugin-magnific-popup.css?ver=2.0.6">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="tooltipster-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/dist/plugin-tooltipster.css?ver=2.0.6">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="prism-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/dist/plugin-prism.css?ver=2.0.6">
<link rel="stylesheet" id="epcl-shortcodes-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/dist/plugin-shortcodes.css?ver=2.0.6">
<style id='epcl-shortcodes-inline-css'>
a, div.text a:not([class]), div.text a:not([class]) strong
        { 
            color: #dd3333; }a:hover, div.text a:not([class]):hover, div.text a:not([class]):hover strong
        { 
            color: #ff6375; }#footer .subscribe{ background-color: #ffffff; }body, div.meta .meta-info{ font-size: 16px; }div.text{ font-size: 20px; }div.text h1{ font-size: 28px; }div.text h2{ font-size: 26px; }div.text h4{ font-size: 20px; }div.text h5{ font-size: 18px; }div.text h6{ font-size: 16px; }@media screen and (max-width: 767px){ div.text{ font-size: 13.9px; } }div.tags a.tag-link-5465:before,
                    a.tag-link-5465:before,
                    .ctag-5465:before,
                    .epcl-popular-categories .item .ctag-5465:before,
                    .tag-description .left .title.ctag-5465:before,
                    .menu-item-object-category .sub-menu a[data-cat-id="5465"]:before,
                    .menu-item-object-category .sub-menu a[data-cat-id="5465"]:hover{ color: #FF4C60; }div.tags a.tag-link-5465:hover, .tagcloud a.tag-link-5465:hover{ color: #FF4C60; }.primary-cat-5465 .epcl-dropcap:not(.author-avatar), .primary-cat-5465 .epcl-dropcap.main-effect.text-only .fake-layout{ background: #FF4C60; }.primary-cat-5465 .epcl-dropcap.main-effect.text-only:after{ border-color: #FF4C60; }div.meta a.comments{ display: none !important; }.pace{ display: none; }
/*# sourceURL=epcl-shortcodes-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="maktub-child-css-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub-child/style.css?ver=6.9.4">
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/21360" /><script>window.pmGAID="G-THTL7B8WFJ";</script><script async src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/analytics-minimal-v4.js"></script>

<script type="application/ld+json" class="saswp-schema-markup-output">
[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@graph":[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#en-iyiler-listesi","name":"En \u0130yiler Listesi","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/en-iyiler\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#astroloji","name":"Astroloji","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/astroloji\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#saglik","name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/saglik\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#oyun","name":"Oyun","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/oyun\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#yasam","name":"Ya\u015fam","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/yasam\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#eglence","name":"E\u011flence","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/eglence\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#kultur","name":"K\u00fclt\u00fcr","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/kultur\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#ilginc-bilgiler","name":"\u0130lgin\u00e7 Bilgiler","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/ilginc-bilgiler\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#teknoloji","name":"Teknoloji","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/bilim-teknoloji\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#haber","name":"Haber","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/haber\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#kadin","name":"Kad\u0131n","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/kadin\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#erkek","name":"Erkek","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/erkek\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#ekonomi","name":"Ekonomi","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/ekonomi\/"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"SiteNavigationElement","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/#yemek","name":"Yemek","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/yemek\/"}]},

{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com#website","headline":"Zovovo - En \u0130yi Bilgi Sitesi","name":"Zovovo - En \u0130yi Bilgi Sitesi","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com","description":"Kaliteli \u0130\u00e7erik Sunan Haber - Bilgi Sitesi","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},

{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/etik-nedir\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com","name":"Zovovo - En \u0130yi Bilgi Sitesi"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/bilim-teknoloji\/","name":"Bilim - Teknoloji"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/kultur\/","name":"K\u00fclt\u00fcr"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/yasam\/","name":"Ya\u015fam"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/etik-nedir\/","name":"Etik Nedir? Ahlakla Fark\u0131, T\u00fcrleri ve \u00d6rnekleri"}}]},

{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com#Organization","name":"ZOVOVO G\u00fcndem Haberleri ve Bilgi Sitesi","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zovovocom\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/zovovoofficial","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zovovocom","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/Zovovocom\/"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/ZOVOVOLOGO-e1599180963431.png","width":"175","height":"39"},"contactPoint":{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","telephone":"+902127677898","url":"https:\/\/www.zovovo.com\/iletisim\/"}}]
</script>

<link rel="icon" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/zovovo-bilgi-sitesi-110x110.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/zovovo-bilgi-sitesi-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/zovovo-bilgi-sitesi-192x192.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/zovovo-bilgi-sitesi.png" />
		<style id="wp-custom-css">
			#toc_container .toc_list a {
  display: block;
  padding: 7px 0;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.single .text a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.single .text a.wpil_keyword_link {
  color: #8a1f35;
}
.epcl-breadcrumbs,
.epcl-breadcrumbs .rank-math-breadcrumb,
.epcl-breadcrumbs .rank-math-breadcrumb p,
.epcl-breadcrumbs .rank-math-breadcrumb span,
.epcl-breadcrumbs .rank-math-breadcrumb a {
  color: #334155 !important;
}

.epcl-breadcrumbs .rank-math-breadcrumb a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

#header .logo {
  display: block !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

#header .logo a {
  display: inline-block !important;
  line-height: 0;
}

#header .logo img {
  width: 275px !important;
  height: 83px !important;
  max-width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 275 / 83;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}
.logo.image-logo {
  text-align: center !important;
}

.logo.image-logo a {
  display: inline-block !important;
  line-height: 0;
}

.single .post-format-image .epcl-loader::before,
.single .post-format-image .epcl-loader::after {
  content: none !important;
  display: none !important;
  animation: none !important;
}

.single .post-format-image .epcl-loader {
  background: transparent !important;
}

.single .post-format-image img.wp-post-image {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  transform: none !important;
}		</style>
		
</head>
<body class="wp-singular post-template-default single single-post postid-21360 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-maktub wp-child-theme-maktub-child">  
    
    <!-- start: .mobile.main-nav -->
    <nav class="mobile main-nav hide-on-desktop-lg">
        <ul id="menu-header-alti" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-21255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21255"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/en-iyiler/" data-cat-id="4542">En İyiler Listesi</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-36934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-36934"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/astroloji/" data-cat-id="5465">Astroloji</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-40412" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-40412"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/saglik/" data-cat-id="5010">Sağlık</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-40411" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-40411"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/oyun/" data-cat-id="5009">Oyun</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-6006"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yasam/" data-cat-id="10">Yaşam</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6007"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/eglence/" data-cat-id="2">Eğlence</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-6008"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kultur/" data-cat-id="9">Kültür</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6009"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ilginc-bilgiler/" data-cat-id="8">İlginç Bilgiler</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-6010"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bilim-teknoloji/" data-cat-id="20">Teknoloji</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6011"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/haber/" data-cat-id="1">Haber</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6012"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kadin/" data-cat-id="22">Kadın</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6015"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/erkek/" data-cat-id="23">Erkek</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6013"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ekonomi/" data-cat-id="2497">Ekonomi</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-6016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6016"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yemek/" data-cat-id="21">Yemek</a></li>
</ul>     
    </nav>
    <!-- end: .mobile.main-nav -->
    <div class="menu-overlay hide-on-desktop-lg"></div>

    <!-- start: #wrapper -->
    <div id="wrapper">
		

<!-- start: #header -->
<header id="header" class="classic enable-sticky">
    <div class="">
                    <div class="menu-mobile">
                <svg class="icon ularge open"><use xlink:href="#menu-icon"></use></svg>
                <svg class="icon ularge close"><use xlink:href="#close-icon"></use></svg>
            </div>
        
        <!-- start: .menu-wrapper -->
        <div class="menu-wrapper">
            <div class="grid-container">
                
                                    <div class="logo">
                        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/"><img data-perfmatters-preload src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/zovovo-bilgi-rehber-sitesi.png" alt="Zovovo &#8211; En İyi Bilgi Sitesi" width="275" height="83" fetchpriority="high"></a>
                                            </div>
                                    
                
                                    <a href="#search-lightbox" class="lightbox epcl-search-button epcl-button circle mfp-inline" aria-label="Search"><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="#search-icon"></use></svg></a>
                                
                <!-- start: .main-nav -->
                <nav class="main-nav">
                    <ul id="menu-header-alti-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21255"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/en-iyiler/" data-cat-id="4542">En İyiler Listesi</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-36934"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/astroloji/" data-cat-id="5465">Astroloji</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-40412"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/saglik/" data-cat-id="5010">Sağlık</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-40411"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/oyun/" data-cat-id="5009">Oyun</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-6006"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yasam/" data-cat-id="10">Yaşam</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6007"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/eglence/" data-cat-id="2">Eğlence</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-6008"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kultur/" data-cat-id="9">Kültür</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6009"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ilginc-bilgiler/" data-cat-id="8">İlginç Bilgiler</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-6010"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bilim-teknoloji/" data-cat-id="20">Teknoloji</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6011"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/haber/" data-cat-id="1">Haber</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6012"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kadin/" data-cat-id="22">Kadın</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6015"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/erkek/" data-cat-id="23">Erkek</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6013"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ekonomi/" data-cat-id="2497">Ekonomi</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6016"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yemek/" data-cat-id="21">Yemek</a></li>
</ul>                                    </nav>
                <!-- end: .main-nav -->

                <div class="clear"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="clear"></div>
        </div>
        <!-- end: .menu-wrapper -->

        <div class="clear"></div>       
    
    </div>
</header>
<!-- end: #header -->

<div class="clear"></div>   


        <div class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet hide-on-desktop">
        <div id="search-lightbox" class="mfp-hide grid-container grid-small grid-parent">
            <h4 class="title textcenter hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">Kapatmak için <span>ESC</span> &#039;a basın</h4>
            <div class="search-wrapper section">                
                <form action="https://www.zovovo.com/" method="get" class="search-form">
	<input type="text" name="s" id="s" value="" class="search-field" placeholder="Ne arıyorsunuz? " aria-label="Ne arıyorsunuz? " required>
	<button type="submit" class="submit" aria-label="Gönder"><svg class="icon main-color"><use xlink:href="#search-icon"></use></svg></button>
</form>            </div>            
            <div class="categories">
                <h5 class="textcenter">Veya Popüler Kategorilerimizi kontrol edin...</h5>
                <div class="widget_tag_cloud">
                    <div class="tagcloud">
                        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/en-iyiler/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4542 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="En İyiler Listesi (721 öge)">En İyiler Listesi</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ilginc-bilgiler/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 16pt;" aria-label="İlginç Bilgiler (334 öge)">İlginç Bilgiler</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kultur/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-9 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 13.090909090909pt;" aria-label="Kültür (236 öge)">Kültür</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yasam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 12.727272727273pt;" aria-label="Yaşam (222 öge)">Yaşam</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bilim-teknoloji/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-20 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 11.454545454545pt;" aria-label="Bilim - Teknoloji (189 öge)">Bilim - Teknoloji</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/haber/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Haber (122 öge)">Haber</a>                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    	<!-- start: #single -->
    <main id="single" class="main grid-container standard" data-post-id="21360">
    
        <!-- Fullcover Style -->
        
		<!-- start: .center -->
	    <div class="content row">

            <!-- start: .epcl-page-wrapper -->
            <div class="epcl-page-wrapper">

                <!-- start: .content -->
                <div class="left-content grid-70 np-mobile">

                                            <div class="epcl-breadcrumbs">
                            <nav aria-label="breadcrumbs" class="rank-math-breadcrumb"><p><a href="https://www.zovovo.com">Ana sayfa</a><span class="separator"> &raquo; </span><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bilim-teknoloji/">Bilim - Teknoloji</a><span class="separator"> &raquo; </span><span class="last">Etik Nedir?</span></p></nav>                        </div>
                                        
                    <article class="main-article primary-cat-20 post-21360 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bilim-teknoloji category-kultur category-yasam">

                        
                                                    <header>

        <!-- start: .post-format-image -->
	<div class="post-format-image post-style-small-image">
        
                            <div class="featured-image epcl-decoration-border">
                    <div class="epcl-loader">
                        <img width="800" height="400" src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik.jpg" class="fullwidth wp-post-image" alt="Etik Nedir?" data-lazy="false" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik.jpg 800w, https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik-700x350.jpg 700w, https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik-192x96.jpg 192w, https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik-384x192.jpg 384w, https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik-620x310.jpg 620w, https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik-407x204.jpg 407w, https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik-608x304.jpg 608w, https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik-96x48.jpg 96w, https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/etik-313x157.jpg 313w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" title="Etik Nedir? 1">                    </div>
                </div>
            
		    </div>
    <!-- end: .post-format-image -->

	<div class="clear"></div>

            <div class="info">    
            <h1 class="main-title title textcenter">Etik Nedir?</h1>
                            <!-- start: .meta -->
<div class="meta">

            <time class="meta-info" datetime="2020-07-27">Temmuz 27, 2020</time>  
    
          
            <div class="last-update"><strong>Son Güncelleme:</strong> Nisan 28, 2026</div>
        
    <div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<!-- end: .meta -->             
        </div>
    
</header>                                                                    
                                                                    

                        <section class="post-content">

                            
                                                            <div class="epcl-share-container hide-on-mobile">
                                        <div class="epcl-share">
                            <a class="facebook " rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook üzerinde paylaş"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
                    
        <a class="twitter " rel="nofollow noopener"  href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Etik+Nedir%3F&url=https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter üzerinde paylaş"><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="#twitter-icon"></use></svg></a>
                                                    
            <a class="email " rel="nofollow noopener"  href="mailto:?subject=Etik+Nedir%3F&body=https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" target="_blank" aria-label="Email üzerinde paylaş"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
                    
            <a class="whatsapp " rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" target="_blank"  aria-label="WhatsApp üzerinde paylaş"><i class="fa fa-whatsapp"></i></a>
            </div>
                                    </div>
                            
                            <div class="text">
                                
                                
<div id="toc_container" class="no_bullets"><p class="toc_title">İ&ccedil;indekiler</p><ul class="toc_list"><li><a href="#Kisa-cevap">Kısa cevap</a><ul><li><a href="#Kisa-ozet">Kısa özet</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Etik-nedir">Etik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Etik-neyi-inceler">Etik neyi inceler?</a></li><li><a href="#Etik-ve-ahlak-arasindaki-fark-nedir">Etik ve ahlak arasındaki fark nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Etik-ilkeler-nelerdir">Etik ilkeler nelerdir?</a></li><li><a href="#Etik-turleri-nelerdir">Etik türleri nelerdir?</a><ul><li><a href="#Normatif-etik-nedir">Normatif etik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Metaetik-nedir">Metaetik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Uygulamali-etik-nedir">Uygulamalı etik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Deontolojik-etik-nedir">Deontolojik etik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Sonuccu-etik-nedir">Sonuççu etik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Erdem-etigi-nedir">Erdem etiği nedir?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Mesleki-etik-nedir">Mesleki etik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Is-etigi-nedir">İş etiği nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Bilimsel-etik-nedir">Bilimsel etik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Yayin-etigi-nedir">Yayın etiği nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Etik-ikilem-nedir">Etik ikilem nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Gunluk-hayattan-etik-ornekleri">Günlük hayattan etik örnekleri</a><ul><li><a href="#1-Bulunan-cuzdani-iade-etmek">1. Bulunan cüzdanı iade etmek</a></li><li><a href="#2-Sosyal-medyada-dogrulanmamis-bilgi-paylasmak">2. Sosyal medyada doğrulanmamış bilgi paylaşmak</a></li><li><a href="#3-Is-yerinde-arkadasini-kayirmak">3. İş yerinde arkadaşını kayırmak</a></li><li><a href="#4-Sinavda-kopya-cekmek">4. Sınavda kopya çekmek</a></li><li><a href="#5-Kisisel-verileri-izinsiz-kullanmak">5. Kişisel verileri izinsiz kullanmak</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Etik-karar-verirken-kullanilabilecek-kisa-kontrol-listesi">Etik karar verirken kullanılabilecek kısa kontrol listesi</a></li><li><a href="#Etik-neden-onemlidir">Etik neden önemlidir?</a></li><li><a href="#Sonuc-Etik-dogru-davranisi-gerekcesiyle-birlikte-dusunmektir">Sonuç: Etik, doğru davranışı gerekçesiyle birlikte düşünmektir</a></li><li><a href="#Sikca-Sorulan-Sorular">Sıkça Sorulan Sorular</a><ul><li><a href="#Etik-nedir-kisaca">Etik nedir kısaca?</a></li><li><a href="#Etik-ve-ahlak-ayni-sey-mi">Etik ve ahlak aynı şey mi?</a></li><li><a href="#Etik-ilkeler-nelerdir-2">Etik ilkeler nelerdir?</a></li><li><a href="#Mesleki-etik-nedir-2">Mesleki etik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Etik-ikilem-nedir-2">Etik ikilem nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Deontolojik-etik-nedir-2">Deontolojik etik nedir?</a></li><li><a href="#Bilimsel-etik-nedir-2">Bilimsel etik nedir?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#Dis-Kaynaklar">Dış Kaynaklar</a></li><li><a href="#Son-Dogrulama-ve-Guncelleme-Notu">Son Doğrulama ve Güncelleme Notu</a></li></ul></div>
<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Kisa-cevap">Kısa cevap</span></h2>


<p><strong>Etik</strong>, insan davranışlarını “iyi-kötü”, “doğru-yanlış”, “adil-adaletsiz” gibi ölçütlerle inceleyen ahlak felsefesi alanıdır. En sade hâliyle etik; yalnızca ne yaptığımızı değil, <strong>neden öyle yapmamız gerektiğini</strong> sorgular.</p>


<p>Günlük dilde etik ve ahlak çoğu zaman aynı anlamda kullanılır. Ancak aralarında önemli bir nüans vardır: <strong>Ahlak</strong>, bir toplumda benimsenen davranış kuralları ve değerler bütünüdür; <strong>etik</strong> ise bu kuralların dayanağını, tutarlılığını ve sonuçlarını sorgulayan felsefi düşünme biçimidir.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Kisa-ozet">Kısa özet</span></h3>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Etik, ahlak üzerine düşünme ve gerekçe üretme alanıdır.</li><li>Ahlak daha çok yaşanan kurallar ve toplumsal kabullerle ilgilidir.</li><li>Etik yalnızca “yasak mı, serbest mi?” diye sormaz; “adil mi, doğru mu, zarar veriyor mu, sorumlulukla bağdaşır mı?” diye de sorar.</li><li>Mesleki etik, bilimsel etik, yayın etiği, çevre etiği, tıp etiği ve teknoloji etiği gibi uygulama alanları vardır.</li><li>Etik ikilem, iki veya daha fazla değer çatıştığında ortaya çıkar.</li></ul>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Etik-nedir">Etik nedir?</span></h2>


<p>Etik, felsefenin ahlakla ilgili sorularını inceleyen dalıdır. “Nasıl yaşamalıyım?”, “Hangi davranış doğru kabul edilir?”, “Bir eylemi iyi yapan şey niyet midir, sonuç mudur, kural mı yoksa karakter mi?” gibi sorular etik alanına girer.</p>


<p>Bu nedenle etik, yalnızca kurallar listesi değildir. Bir davranışı değerlendirirken şu tür sorular sorar:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Bu davranış başkasına zarar verir mi?</li><li>Karar adil mi?</li><li>Kişi verdiği sözlere ve sorumluluklarına uygun davranıyor mu?</li><li>Aynı durumda herkes böyle davransa ortaya nasıl bir sonuç çıkar?</li><li>Davranışın ardındaki niyet dürüst mü?</li><li>Kısa vadeli çıkar, uzun vadeli güveni zedeliyor mu?</li></ul>


<p><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics-philosophy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Britannica</a>, etiği moral kavramların felsefi incelemesi olarak ele alır. <a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/metaethics/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a> ise özellikle metaetik başlığı altında ahlaki düşünce, dil ve pratiğin temellerini tartışır. Bu ayrım bize şunu gösterir: Etik hem günlük kararlarla hem de bu kararların felsefi temelleriyle ilgilenir.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Etik-neyi-inceler">Etik neyi inceler?</span></h2>


<p>Etik, insan davranışlarının değer boyutunu inceler. Yani yalnızca “ne oldu?” sorusuyla yetinmez; “olması gereken neydi?” sorusunu da sorar.</p>


<p>Etik alanının temel konuları şunlardır:</p>


<figure class="wp-block-table zovovo-responsive-table"><div class="zovovo-responsive-table__wrap"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th>Etik konusu</th><th>Sorduğu temel soru</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td data-label="Etik konusu">Doğruluk</td><td data-label="Sorduğu temel soru">Bu davranış doğru mu?</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Etik konusu">İyilik</td><td data-label="Sorduğu temel soru">Bu eylem iyi bir amaca hizmet ediyor mu?</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Etik konusu">Adalet</td><td data-label="Sorduğu temel soru">Taraflara hakkaniyetli davranılıyor mu?</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Etik konusu">Sorumluluk</td><td data-label="Sorduğu temel soru">Kişi görevinin ve etkisinin farkında mı?</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Etik konusu">Özgürlük</td><td data-label="Sorduğu temel soru">Karar baskı altında mı alındı?</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Etik konusu">Zarar vermeme</td><td data-label="Sorduğu temel soru">Bu karar başkasına gereksiz zarar veriyor mu?</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Etik konusu">Dürüstlük</td><td data-label="Sorduğu temel soru">Bilgi saklama, aldatma veya çarpıtma var mı?</td></tr></tbody></table></div></figure>


<p>Ben olsam etik konusunu ezberlenecek tanımlardan çok, bu sorular üzerinden düşünürdüm. Çünkü etik, gerçek hayatta çoğu zaman tek cümlelik cevaplardan değil, değerlerin çatıştığı durumları dikkatle tartmaktan oluşur.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Etik-ve-ahlak-arasindaki-fark-nedir">Etik ve ahlak arasındaki fark nedir?</span></h2>


<p>Etik ve ahlak birbirine çok yakın iki kavramdır; fakat aynı şey değildir.</p>


<p><strong>Ahlak</strong>, bir toplumda, grupta veya kültürde doğru ve yanlış kabul edilen davranış kurallarıdır. <strong>Etik</strong> ise bu kuralların neden doğru ya da yanlış sayıldığını inceleyen, daha eleştirel ve felsefi bir alandır.</p>


<figure class="wp-block-table zovovo-responsive-table"><div class="zovovo-responsive-table__wrap"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th>Karşılaştırma</th><th>Ahlak</th><th>Etik</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td data-label="Karşılaştırma">Temel anlam</td><td data-label="Ahlak">Toplumsal değerler ve davranış kuralları</td><td data-label="Etik">Ahlaki değerlerin felsefi incelemesi</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Karşılaştırma">Kaynak</td><td data-label="Ahlak">Gelenek, <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://www.zovovo.com/kultur/" title="Kültür" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="1395">kültür</a>, din, aile, toplum</td><td data-label="Etik">Akıl yürütme, ilke, teori, gerekçe</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Karşılaştırma">Odak</td><td data-label="Ahlak">“Toplum neyi doğru kabul ediyor?”</td><td data-label="Etik">“Bu gerçekten doğru mu, neden?”</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Karşılaştırma">Değişkenlik</td><td data-label="Ahlak">Toplumdan topluma değişebilir</td><td data-label="Etik">Evrensel gerekçeler arar; tartışmaya açıktır</td></tr><tr><td data-label="Karşılaştırma">Kullanım alanı</td><td data-label="Ahlak">Günlük <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://www.zovovo.com/yasam/" title="Yaşam" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="1394">yaşam</a> ve toplumsal ilişkiler</td><td data-label="Etik">Felsefe, meslekler, bilim, hukuk, teknoloji, kurumlar</td></tr></tbody></table></div></figure>


<p>Örneğin bir toplumda belirli bir davranış ayıp görülebilir. Bu ahlaki bir yargıdır. Etik ise “Bu ayıplama adil mi?”, “Kişinin özgürlüğünü gereksiz yere sınırlıyor mu?”, “Başkasına gerçek bir zarar var mı?” diye sorar.</p>


<p>Bu yüzden “etik evrenseldir, ahlak yereldir” demek pratik bir başlangıç cümlesi olabilir; ama tam açıklama için bir nüans eklemek gerekir: Etik, evrensel geçerlilik iddiası taşıyan gerekçeler arar; fakat etik teoriler arasında da farklı yaklaşımlar ve tartışmalar vardır.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Etik-ilkeler-nelerdir">Etik ilkeler nelerdir?</span></h2>


<p>Etik ilkeler, karar verirken başvurulan temel değerlerdir. Her alanda aynı ayrıntılar geçerli olmayabilir; ancak birçok etik tartışmada şu ilkeler öne çıkar:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Dürüstlük:</strong> Bilgiyi çarpıtmamak, yalan söylememek, yanıltıcı davranmamak.</li><li><strong>Adalet:</strong> Benzer durumdaki kişilere benzer biçimde davranmak, ayrımcılık yapmamak.</li><li><strong>Sorumluluk:</strong> Kararın sonuçlarını üstlenmek ve görev bilinciyle hareket etmek.</li><li><strong>Saygı:</strong> İnsan onurunu, haklarını ve sınırlarını gözetmek.</li><li><strong>Zarar vermeme:</strong> Gereksiz zarardan kaçınmak; riskleri saklamamak.</li><li><strong>Yarar sağlama:</strong> Mümkün olduğunda insanlara, topluma veya çevreye katkı sunmak.</li><li><strong>Gizlilik:</strong> Kişisel, mesleki veya kurumsal bilgileri izinsiz paylaşmamak.</li><li><strong>Tarafsızlık:</strong> Karar verirken çıkar ilişkisi, kayırma veya önyargıdan kaçınmak.</li><li><strong>Şeffaflık:</strong> Kararın gerekçesini açık ve denetlenebilir kılmak.</li><li><strong>Emanete sadakat:</strong> Verilen görevi, yetkiyi veya bilgiyi kötüye kullanmamak.</li></ul>


<p>Bu ilkeler tek başına her sorunu çözmez. Çünkü gerçek hayatta bazen iki etik ilke çatışabilir. Örneğin gizlilik ile kamu yararı, sadakat ile dürüstlük, bireysel özgürlük ile zarar vermeme ilkesi aynı anda gündeme gelebilir. İşte bu noktada etik düşünme devreye girer.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Etik-turleri-nelerdir">Etik türleri nelerdir?</span></h2>


<p>Etik, tek bir başlıktan ibaret değildir. Felsefede ve uygulamada farklı etik türlerinden söz edilir.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Normatif-etik-nedir">Normatif etik nedir?</span></h3>


<p><strong>Normatif etik</strong>, “Nasıl davranmalıyız?” sorusuna cevap arayan etik alanıdır. Doğru eylemin ölçüsünü belirlemeye çalışır.</p>


<p>Normatif etik şu tür sorularla ilgilenir:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Bir davranışı doğru yapan şey nedir?</li><li>Görevlerimiz mi, sonuçlar mı, yoksa karakterimiz mi daha belirleyicidir?</li><li>Bir kural herkes için geçerli olmalı mı?</li><li>İyi bir insan olmak ne demektir?</li></ul>


<p>Normatif etik içinde deontolojik etik, sonuççuluk ve erdem etiği gibi yaklaşımlar bulunur.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Metaetik-nedir">Metaetik nedir?</span></h3>


<p><strong>Metaetik</strong>, ahlaki yargıların anlamını ve temelini sorgular. “İyi dediğimizde ne demek istiyoruz?”, “Ahlaki doğrular nesnel midir?”, “Ahlaki bilgi mümkün müdür?” gibi daha teorik sorulara yönelir.</p>


<p>Örneğin “Yalan söylemek yanlıştır” dediğimizde bu cümle bir duygu ifadesi mi, toplumsal uzlaşma mı, akılla temellendirilebilen bir doğru mu? Metaetik bu tür soruları inceler.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Uygulamali-etik-nedir">Uygulamalı etik nedir?</span></h3>


<p><strong>Uygulamalı etik</strong>, etik ilkelerin somut yaşam alanlarına uygulanmasıdır. Tıp, çevre, <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://www.zovovo.com/medya-nedir-medya-araclari-nelerdir/" title="Medya Nedir? Medya Araçları Nelerdir?" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="1392">medya</a>, yapay zekâ, bilimsel araştırma, iş hayatı ve hukuk gibi alanlarda ortaya çıkan pratik sorunlarla ilgilenir.</p>


<p>Örneğin:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Bir doktor hastasına hangi bilgileri açıklamalıdır?</li><li>Bir şirket kullanıcı verilerini nasıl korumalıdır?</li><li>Bir gazeteci özel hayat ile kamu yararı arasında nasıl karar vermelidir?</li><li>Bir araştırmada katılımcıların rızası nasıl alınmalıdır?</li><li>Çevreye zarar veren bir üretim modeli ekonomik kazançla savunulabilir mi?</li></ul>


<p>Uygulamalı etik, etiği soyut bir tartışma olmaktan çıkarır ve gerçek karar alanlarına taşır.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Deontolojik-etik-nedir">Deontolojik etik nedir?</span></h3>


<p><strong>Deontolojik etik</strong>, bir davranışın doğruluğunu öncelikle görev, kural ve ilkelere uygunluk üzerinden değerlendirir. Bu yaklaşıma göre bazı davranışlar, sonucu faydalı görünse bile ilke bakımından yanlış olabilir.</p>


<p>Örneğin bir kişinin özel bilgisini izinsiz paylaşmak, kısa vadede bir avantaj sağlasa bile gizlilik ve saygı ilkesini ihlal edebilir. Deontolojik bakış, “Sonuç iyi oldu” demenin her zaman yeterli olmadığını vurgular.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Sonuccu-etik-nedir">Sonuççu etik nedir?</span></h3>


<p><strong>Sonuççu etik</strong>, bir davranışın doğruluğunu sonuçlarına göre değerlendirir. En bilinen biçimlerinden biri faydacılıktır. Bu yaklaşıma göre iyi karar, mümkün olan en fazla yararı sağlayan veya zararı en aza indiren karardır.</p>


<p>Örneğin sınırlı kaynakların dağıtımında “en çok kişiye en büyük fayda nasıl sağlanır?” sorusu sonuççu etikle ilgilidir. Ancak bu yaklaşımın zorluğu şudur: Çoğunluğun yararı adına bireyin hakkı ihmal edilebilir mi? Etik tartışma tam da bu gerilimde derinleşir.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Erdem-etigi-nedir">Erdem etiği nedir?</span></h3>


<p><strong>Erdem etiği</strong>, tek tek eylemlerden çok kişinin karakterine odaklanır. “Ne yapmalıyım?” sorusunun yanında “Nasıl biri olmalıyım?” sorusunu da öne çıkarır.</p>


<p>Bu yaklaşımda dürüstlük, cesaret, ölçülülük, adalet, merhamet ve bilgelik gibi erdemler önemlidir. Örneğin yalnızca doğruyu söylemek değil, doğruyu ne zaman, nasıl ve hangi niyetle söyleyeceğini bilmek de erdem etiğinin konusudur.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Mesleki-etik-nedir">Mesleki etik nedir?</span></h2>


<p><strong>Mesleki etik</strong>, bir mesleği icra ederken uyulması gereken ilke ve sorumlulukların bütünüdür. Her meslekte teknik bilgi kadar güven, gizlilik, dürüstlük ve sorumluluk da önemlidir.</p>


<p>Mesleki etik şu alanlarda belirginleşir:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Doktorun hasta mahremiyetini koruması.</li><li>Avukatın müvekkil bilgilerini gizli tutması.</li><li>Öğretmenin öğrenciler arasında ayrımcılık yapmaması.</li><li>Gazetecinin haberi doğrulamadan yayımlamaması.</li><li>Mühendisin güvenlik riski taşıyan bir projeye göz yummaması.</li><li>Yazılımcının kullanıcı verilerini kötüye kullanmaması.</li></ul>


<p>Mesleki etik, kişinin yalnızca kendisi için değil, mesleğin itibarı ve toplumun güveni için de sorumluluk taşıdığını hatırlatır.</p>


<p>Dijital güvenlik alanında da bu konu önemlidir. Örneğin etik hackerlık, güvenlik açıklarını kötüye kullanmak yerine izinli ve sorumlu biçimde tespit etmeyi hedefler. Bu alana merak duyanlar için Zovovo’daki <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/hacker-egitimi/">etik hacker olmak isteyenler için online kurslar</a> listesi, konunun eğitim tarafına giriş yapmak isteyenlere yardımcı olabilir.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Is-etigi-nedir">İş etiği nedir?</span></h2>


<p><strong>İş etiği</strong>, iş hayatında dürüstlük, adalet, şeffaflık, çalışan hakları, müşteri güveni, rekabet ve kurumsal sorumluluk gibi konuları kapsar.</p>


<p>İş etiğine uygun davranışlara örnekler:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Şirket bilgisini rakibe sızdırmamak.</li><li>Çalışanlar arasında kayırmacılık yapmamak.</li><li>Müşteriye ürün veya hizmet hakkında yanıltıcı bilgi vermemek.</li><li>Çıkar çatışmasını gizlememek.</li><li>İş güvenliği risklerini görmezden gelmemek.</li><li>Emeğin karşılığını adil biçimde vermek.</li></ul>


<p>İş etiği yalnızca “kurallara yakalanmamak” değildir. Asıl mesele, güven ilişkisini korumaktır. Çünkü etik dışı davranış kısa vadede kazanç sağlıyor gibi görünse bile uzun vadede kurumun itibarını, çalışan bağlılığını ve müşteri güvenini zedeler.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Bilimsel-etik-nedir">Bilimsel etik nedir?</span></h2>


<p><strong>Bilimsel etik</strong>, araştırma süreçlerinde doğruluk, dürüstlük, şeffaflık ve sorumluluk ilkelerine uyulmasını konu alır. Bilimsel çalışmanın güvenilir olması yalnızca sonucun <a class="wpil_keyword_link" href="https://www.zovovo.com/ilginc-bilgiler/" title="İlginç Bilgiler" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked" data-wpil-monitor-id="1393">ilginç</a> olmasına değil, kullanılan yöntemin dürüst ve denetlenebilir olmasına bağlıdır.</p>


<p>Bilimsel etik açısından sorunlu davranışlara örnekler:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Veri uydurmak.</li><li>Verileri sonucu destekleyecek şekilde seçerek sunmak.</li><li>Başkasının çalışmasını kaynak göstermeden kullanmak.</li><li>Katılımcılardan gerekli rızayı almamak.</li><li>Araştırma risklerini gizlemek.</li><li>Çıkar çatışmasını açıklamamak.</li><li>Aynı çalışmayı yanıltıcı biçimde birden fazla yayın gibi göstermek.</li></ul>


<p>Tıp araştırmaları gibi insan katılımcıların yer aldığı alanlarda etik ilkeler daha da kritik hâle gelir. <a href="https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Dünya Tabipler Birliği Helsinki Bildirgesi</a>, insan katılımcılarla yapılan tıbbi araştırmalar için temel etik ilkeleri ortaya koyan önemli metinlerden biridir.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Yayin-etigi-nedir">Yayın etiği nedir?</span></h2>


<p><strong>Yayın etiği</strong>, akademik ve bilimsel çalışmaların yayımlanma sürecinde uyulması gereken etik kuralları ifade eder. Yazar, editör, hakem ve yayıncıların her biri bu süreçte sorumluluk taşır.</p>


<p>Yayın etiğinde öne çıkan konular şunlardır:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>İntihalden kaçınmak.</li><li>Kaynakları doğru göstermek.</li><li>Yazar katkılarını dürüst biçimde belirtmek.</li><li>Hakemlik sürecinde gizliliği korumak.</li><li>Aynı çalışmayı yanıltıcı biçimde tekrar yayımlamamak.</li><li>Hatalı yayınları düzeltmek veya geri çekmek.</li><li>Çıkar çatışmalarını açıklamak.</li></ul>


<p><a href="https://publicationethics.org/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Committee on Publication Ethics</a>, araştırma yayıncılığında etik uygulamalar konusunda editörler ve yayıncılar için rehberler sunan uluslararası bir kuruluştur. Bu tür kaynaklar, yayın etiğinin yalnızca akademik nezaket değil, bilimsel güvenilirlik meselesi olduğunu gösterir.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Etik-ikilem-nedir">Etik ikilem nedir?</span></h2>


<p><strong>Etik ikilem</strong>, iki veya daha fazla etik değerin aynı anda çatışması ve hangi kararın daha doğru olduğunun kolayca belirlenememesi durumudur.</p>


<p>Basit bir örnek düşünelim: Bir çalışan, iş arkadaşının ciddi bir hata yaptığını fark ediyor. Hata gizli kalırsa ekip zarar görebilir; fakat bunu bildirmek arkadaşının işini kaybetmesine yol açabilir. Burada sadakat, dürüstlük, zarar vermeme ve sorumluluk ilkeleri çatışır.</p>


<p>Etik ikilemde genellikle şu özellikler görülür:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Seçeneklerin hiçbiri tamamen kusursuz değildir.</li><li>Bir değeri korumak başka bir değerden ödün vermeyi gerektirebilir.</li><li>Kararın sonuçları birden fazla kişiyi etkiler.</li><li>Yasal olan her seçenek mutlaka etik açıdan yeterli olmayabilir.</li><li>Kişisel çıkar ile kamusal yarar çatışabilir.</li></ul>


<p>Etik ikilemde iyi karar, çoğu zaman “en kolay” karar değil; gerekçesi en sağlam, zararı en aza indiren ve açıkça savunulabilen karardır.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Gunluk-hayattan-etik-ornekleri">Günlük hayattan etik örnekleri</span></h2>


<p>Etik yalnızca akademik metinlerde veya meslek yönetmeliklerinde karşımıza çıkmaz. Günlük yaşamda da sürekli etik kararlar veririz.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="1-Bulunan-cuzdani-iade-etmek">1. Bulunan cüzdanı iade etmek</span></h3>


<p>Yerde bir cüzdan bulduğunuzda hukuki ve ahlaki sorumluluk yanında etik bir soru da doğar: Başkasına ait olan bir şeyi kendi çıkarınız için kullanmak doğru mudur? Dürüstlük ve mülkiyet hakkına saygı burada belirleyici ilkedir.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="2-Sosyal-medyada-dogrulanmamis-bilgi-paylasmak">2. Sosyal medyada doğrulanmamış bilgi paylaşmak</span></h3>


<p>Bir haberi doğrulamadan paylaşmak, başkalarının yanlış bilgiyle hareket etmesine neden olabilir. Burada ifade özgürlüğü ile zarar vermeme ilkesi birlikte düşünülmelidir.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="3-Is-yerinde-arkadasini-kayirmak">3. İş yerinde arkadaşını kayırmak</span></h3>


<p>Yetkili bir kişinin yakın arkadaşını hak etmediği hâlde öne çıkarması, adalet ve tarafsızlık ilkesini zedeler. Bu durum ekip güvenini de bozar.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="4-Sinavda-kopya-cekmek">4. Sınavda kopya çekmek</span></h3>


<p>Kopya çekmek yalnızca okul kuralını ihlal etmek değildir; emeğiyle çalışan kişilere karşı adaletsizliktir. Bu nedenle etik açıdan dürüstlük ve hakkaniyet sorunudur.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="5-Kisisel-verileri-izinsiz-kullanmak">5. Kişisel verileri izinsiz kullanmak</span></h3>


<p>Bir kişinin telefon numarasını, fotoğrafını veya özel bilgisini izinsiz paylaşmak gizlilik ve saygı ilkelerini ihlal eder. Dijital çağda etik, veri kullanımı konusunda daha da önemli hâle gelmiştir.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Etik-karar-verirken-kullanilabilecek-kisa-kontrol-listesi">Etik karar verirken kullanılabilecek kısa kontrol listesi</span></h2>


<p>Zor bir kararda etik açıdan daha sağlam düşünmek için şu sorular yardımcı olur:</p>


<ol class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Gerçekler net mi?</strong> Eksik veya yanlış bilgiyle karar veriyor olabilir miyim?</li><li><strong>Kimler etkileniyor?</strong> Kararım yalnızca beni mi, başkalarını da mı ilgilendiriyor?</li><li><strong>Hangi değerler çatışıyor?</strong> Dürüstlük, sadakat, gizlilik, adalet veya yarar ilkelerinden hangileri gündemde?</li><li><strong>Zarar var mı?</strong> Karar kime, nasıl ve ne ölçüde zarar verebilir?</li><li><strong>Alternatif var mı?</strong> Daha az zarar veren veya daha adil bir seçenek mümkün mü?</li><li><strong>Şeffafça savunabilir miyim?</strong> Bu kararın gerekçesini açıkça anlatabilirim mi?</li><li><strong>Herkes böyle davransa ne olur?</strong> Davranış genelleştirildiğinde güveni artırır mı, yoksa bozar mı?</li><li><strong>Çıkar çatışmam var mı?</strong> Kararım kişisel kazançtan etkileniyor olabilir mi?</li></ol>


<p>Bu liste kesin formül değildir; ama etik düşünmeyi somutlaştırır. Özellikle iş, bilim, sağlık, medya ve teknoloji gibi alanlarda kararın yalnızca yasal değil, etik açıdan da savunulabilir olması gerekir.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Etik-neden-onemlidir">Etik neden önemlidir?</span></h2>


<p>Etik, bireysel davranıştan kurumsal yönetime kadar güvenin temelini oluşturur. Bir toplumda veya kurumda insanlar birbirinin dürüst, adil ve sorumlu davranacağına inanmazsa ilişkiler zayıflar.</p>


<p>Etik önemlidir çünkü:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>İnsanlar arasında güven oluşturur.</li><li>Haksızlığı ve keyfî davranışı sınırlar.</li><li>Gücü ve yetkiyi sorumlulukla birlikte düşünmeyi sağlar.</li><li>Mesleklerin itibarını korur.</li><li>Bilimsel ve kurumsal güvenilirliği destekler.</li><li>Zor kararlarda yalnızca çıkarı değil, değeri de hesaba katar.</li><li>Bireyin vicdanı ile toplumun ortak yararı arasında düşünme alanı açar.</li></ul>


<p>Kısacası etik, “başkası görmese de doğru olanı yapma” fikriyle yakından ilgilidir. Ancak bundan ibaret değildir; etik aynı zamanda doğru olanı gerekçelendirme, tartışma ve tutarlı biçimde uygulama çabasıdır.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Sonuc-Etik-dogru-davranisi-gerekcesiyle-birlikte-dusunmektir">Sonuç: Etik, doğru davranışı gerekçesiyle birlikte düşünmektir</span></h2>


<p>Etik nedir sorusunun en kısa cevabı şudur: <strong>Etik, insan davranışlarını doğru, iyi, adil ve sorumlu olma ölçütleriyle değerlendiren ahlak felsefesi alanıdır.</strong></p>


<p>Ahlak bize çoğu zaman toplumun neyi doğru gördüğünü söyler. Etik ise bir adım daha ileri gider ve “Bu gerçekten doğru mu, hangi gerekçeyle doğru, kime ne etkisi var?” diye sorar.</p>


<p>Bu yüzden etik; felsefede, iş hayatında, bilimde, yayında, sağlıkta, teknolojide ve günlük ilişkilerde gereklidir. Çünkü her karar yalnızca bir tercih değil, aynı zamanda bir değer beyanıdır.</p>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Sikca-Sorulan-Sorular">Sıkça Sorulan Sorular</span></h2>


<div class="wp-block-rank-math-faq-block"><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Etik-nedir-kisaca">Etik nedir kısaca?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Etik, insan davranışlarını doğru-yanlış, iyi-kötü, adil-adaletsiz gibi ölçütlerle inceleyen ahlak felsefesi alanıdır. Kısaca etik, neyin doğru olduğunu ve neden doğru kabul edilmesi gerektiğini sorgular.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Etik-ve-ahlak-ayni-sey-mi">Etik ve ahlak aynı şey mi?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Tam olarak aynı değildir. Ahlak, bir toplumda benimsenen değerler ve davranış kurallarıdır. Etik ise bu değerleri ve kuralları felsefi olarak sorgular; yani ahlakın gerekçelerini, tutarlılığını ve sonuçlarını inceler.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Etik-ilkeler-nelerdir-2">Etik ilkeler nelerdir?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">En sık kullanılan etik ilkeler dürüstlük, adalet, sorumluluk, saygı, zarar vermeme, yarar sağlama, gizlilik, tarafsızlık ve şeffaflıktır. Farklı mesleklerde bu ilkeler daha ayrıntılı kurallara dönüşebilir.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Mesleki-etik-nedir-2">Mesleki etik nedir?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Mesleki etik, bir mesleği icra ederken uyulması gereken dürüstlük, gizlilik, tarafsızlık, sorumluluk ve kamu yararı gibi ilke ve kuralların bütünüdür. Doktorluk, hukuk, gazetecilik, öğretmenlik, mühendislik ve yazılım gibi alanlarda farklı uygulamaları vardır.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Etik-ikilem-nedir-2">Etik ikilem nedir?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Etik ikilem, iki veya daha fazla etik değerin çatıştığı ve hangi seçeneğin daha doğru olduğunun kolayca belirlenemediği durumdur. Örneğin gizlilik ile kamu yararı, sadakat ile dürüstlük veya bireysel özgürlük ile zarar vermeme ilkesi çatışabilir.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Deontolojik-etik-nedir-2">Deontolojik etik nedir?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Deontolojik etik, bir davranışın doğruluğunu öncelikle görev, kural ve ilkelere uygunluk üzerinden değerlendiren etik yaklaşımdır. Bu bakışa göre bazı davranışlar, sonucu faydalı görünse bile ilke bakımından yanlış olabilir.</div></div><div class="rank-math-faq-item"><h3 class="rank-math-question"><span id="Bilimsel-etik-nedir-2">Bilimsel etik nedir?</span></h3><div class="rank-math-answer">Bilimsel etik, araştırma sürecinde doğruluk, dürüstlük, yöntem şeffaflığı, katılımcı hakları, kaynak gösterme ve çıkar çatışmalarını açıklama gibi ilkeleri kapsar. Veri uydurma, intihal ve yanıltıcı yayın bilimsel etiğe aykırıdır.</div></div></div>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Dis-Kaynaklar">Dış Kaynaklar</span></h2>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics-philosophy" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Britannica &#8211; Ethics</a></li><li><a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/metaethics/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy &#8211; Metaethics</a></li><li><a href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy &#8211; Virtue Ethics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">World Medical Association &#8211; Declaration of Helsinki</a></li><li><a href="https://publicationethics.org/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Committee on Publication Ethics &#8211; COPE</a></li></ul>


<hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity" />


<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span id="Son-Dogrulama-ve-Guncelleme-Notu">Son Doğrulama ve Güncelleme Notu</span></h2>


<p><strong>Son güncelleme:</strong> 2026-04-28</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Eski içerik baştan sona yeniden yapılandırıldı ve ilk ekrana kısa, doğrudan cevap eklendi.</li><li>Etik-ahlak farkı daha doğru ve nüanslı biçimde açıklandı.</li><li>Normatif etik, metaetik, uygulamalı etik, deontolojik etik, sonuççu etik ve erdem etiği gibi alt başlıklar eklendi.</li><li>Mesleki etik, iş etiği, bilimsel etik, yayın etiği ve etik ikilem konuları örneklerle genişletildi.</li><li>Okunabilirliği artırmak için kısa özet, karşılaştırma tabloları, örnekler ve karar kontrol listesi eklendi.</li><li>Güvenilir dış kaynaklar ve ilgili tek iç bağlantı doğal biçimde kullanıldı.</li></ul>
                                                            </div>
                            <div class="clear"></div>
                            
                                                            <div class="tags textcenter">
                                    <p class="title usmall">Kategori:</p>
                                    <div class="tags single-categories"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bilim-teknoloji/" class="tag-link-20">Bilim - Teknoloji</a><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kultur/" class="tag-link-9">Kültür</a><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yasam/" class="tag-link-10">Yaşam</a></div>                                </div>
                            
                            
                                                                <!-- start: .share-buttons -->
    <div class="share-buttons section">
        <p class="title small">Bu Yazıyı Paylaş:</p>
            <div class="epcl-share-bottom">
                            <a class="facebook button circle" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook üzerinde paylaş"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
                    
        <a class="twitter button circle" rel="nofollow noopener"  href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Etik+Nedir%3F&url=https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" target="_blank" aria-label="Twitter üzerinde paylaş"><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="#twitter-icon"></use></svg></a>
                                                    
            <a class="email button circle" rel="nofollow noopener"  href="mailto:?subject=Etik+Nedir%3F&body=https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" target="_blank" aria-label="Email üzerinde paylaş"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
                    
            <a class="whatsapp button circle" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" target="_blank"  aria-label="WhatsApp üzerinde paylaş"><i class="fa fa-whatsapp"></i></a>
            </div>
            <div class="clear"></div>
                    <div class="permalink">
                <input type="text" name="shortlink" value="https://www.zovovo.com/etik-nedir/" id="copy-link" readonly aria-label="Bağlantıyı Kopyala">
                <span class="copy"><svg class="icon large main-color"><use xlink:href="#copy-icon"></use></svg></span>
            </div>
            </div>
    <!-- end: .share-buttons -->
                                 

                        </section>

                    </article>

                                             
<!-- start: .author -->
<section id="author" class="author section  with-avatar">
    <div class="flex">
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovoicerik/" title="Yazar: Zovovo" class="author meta-info epcl-dropcap rounded large no-border epcl-loader">                           
                                                <span class="author-image cover lazy" data-src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/zovovo-yazar.jpg"></span>
                                 
        </a>
        <div class="right">
            <div class="title author-name underline-effect">
                                    <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovoicerik/">Zovovo</a>
                            </div>
            <p class="position">Editor</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="clear"></div>
    <!-- start: .info -->
    <div class="info">
        <p>"Bilgi paylaştıkça çoğalır, doğru aktarıldıkça değer kazanır."

Dijital yayıncılık dünyasına adım attığım günden bu yana, internetin bitmek bilmeyen merak konularını, teknolojik gelişmeleri ve popüler kültürün satır aralarını araştırıyorum. Zovovo bünyesinde, okurların arama motorlarında cevap aradığı sorulara en net, en güncel ve en samimi yanıtları sunmak için içerik üretiyorum.

Neler yapıyorum?

Teknoloji &amp; Rehber: Yeni çıkan uygulamalar, yazılım dünyasındaki yenilikler ve hayat kolaylaştıran "nasıl yapılır?" rehberleri hazırlıyorum.

İnternet Kültürü: Sosyal medya trendlerini ve dijital dünyada olup bitenleri yakından takip ederek analiz ediyorum.

Bilgi Küratörlüğü: Karmaşık teknik terimleri bir kenara bırakıp, bilgiyi en yalın ve eğlenceli haliyle okuyucuya servis ediyorum.

Boş zamanlarımda yeni nesil oyunları test etmeyi, yapay zeka araçlarını kurcalamayı ve dijital dünyanın geleceğine dair teoriler üretmeyi seviyorum. Eğer buradaysanız, muhtemelen sizin de merak ettiğiniz bir şeyler var; doğru yerdesiniz!</p>
                    <div class="social">
                                    <a href="https://twitter.com/zovovoofficial" class="twitter tooltip" title="Twitter&#039;da Takip Et" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Twitter&#039;da Takip Et"><svg class="icon large"><use xlink:href="#twitter-icon"></use></svg></a>
                                                    <a href="https://www.facebook.com/zovovocom/" class="facebook tooltip" title="Facebook&#039;ta Takip Et" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Facebook&#039;ta Takip Et"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
                                                    <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/" class="website tooltip" title="Web sitesi: https://www.zovovo.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" aria-label="Web sitesi: https://www.zovovo.com/"><i class="fa fa-globe"></i></a>
                            </div>
                <div class="clear"></div>
                    <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/author/zovovoicerik/" class="epcl-button black bordered" data-title="Tüm yazıları göster">Tüm yazıları göster</a>
                        
    </div>
    <!-- end: .info -->
    <div class="clear"></div>
</section>
<!-- end: .author -->

<div class="clear"></div>
                               
                    
                    <!-- start: .epcl-comments -->
                    <div id="show-comments" class="epcl-comments section np-bottom">

                                                    
                        <div class="clear"></div>
                    </div>
                    <!-- end: .epcl-comments --> 

                                        
    <section class="related section" id="epcl-related-stories">
        <h3 class="title bordered">İlgili Makaleler<span class="border"></span></h3>
        <div class="row">
                                            <article class="item grid-50 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 primary-cat-20 post-43913 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bilim-teknoloji">
                                            <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/instagram-cift-videolari/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap main-effect loaded" aria-label="Instagram’da Çift Videoları Neden Bu Kadar Yaygın? Reels, Mahremiyet ve Dijital Ayak İzi Rehberi">
                                                                                                <span class="fullimage cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/instagram-cift-videolari-20260515-082845-700x467.jpg);"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/instagram-cift-videolari-20260515-082845-700x467.jpg);"></span>
                                                                                    </a>
                                                            <div class="info">
                        <h4 class="title small no-margin underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/instagram-cift-videolari/">Instagram’da Çift Videoları Neden Bu Kadar Yaygın? Reels, Mahremiyet ve Dijital Ayak İzi Rehberi</a></h4>
                        <time class="small" datetime="2026-05-15">Mayıs 15, 2026</time>
                    </div>
                </article>
                                            <article class="item grid-50 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 primary-cat-20 post-43859 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bilim-teknoloji">
                                            <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bein-sports-tod-abonelik-iptali/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap main-effect loaded" aria-label="beIN Sports/TOD Abonelik İptali Nasıl Yapılır? Paket, Yenileme ve Üyelik Kontrol Rehberi">
                                                                                                <span class="fullimage cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/bein-sports-tod-abonelik-iptali-20260511-140808-700x467.jpg);"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/bein-sports-tod-abonelik-iptali-20260511-140808-700x467.jpg);"></span>
                                                                                    </a>
                                                            <div class="info">
                        <h4 class="title small no-margin underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bein-sports-tod-abonelik-iptali/">beIN Sports/TOD Abonelik İptali Nasıl Yapılır? Paket, Yenileme ve Üyelik Kontrol Rehberi</a></h4>
                        <time class="small" datetime="2026-05-11">Mayıs 11, 2026</time>
                    </div>
                </article>
                                            <article class="item grid-50 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 primary-cat-20 post-43491 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bilim-teknoloji">
                                            <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/sifre-yoneticileri/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap main-effect loaded" aria-label="Şifre Yöneticisi Nasıl Seçilir? Bireysel, Aile ve Ekipler İçin 2026 Rehberi">
                                                                                                <span class="fullimage cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/sifre-yoneticileri-20260503-224251-700x467.jpg);"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/sifre-yoneticileri-20260503-224251-700x467.jpg);"></span>
                                                                                    </a>
                                                            <div class="info">
                        <h4 class="title small no-margin underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/sifre-yoneticileri/">Şifre Yöneticisi Nasıl Seçilir? Bireysel, Aile ve Ekipler İçin 2026 Rehberi</a></h4>
                        <time class="small" datetime="2026-05-04">Mayıs 4, 2026</time>
                    </div>
                </article>
                                            <article class="item grid-50 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100 primary-cat-10 post-43485 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-yasam">
                                            <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/calma-listesi-tasima-uygulamalari/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap main-effect loaded" aria-label="Çalma Listesi Taşıma Uygulamaları (2026): Spotify, YouTube Music ve Apple Music Arasında Geçiş">
                                                                                                <span class="fullimage cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/calma-listesi-tasima-uygulamalari-20260503-221304-700x467.jpg);"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/calma-listesi-tasima-uygulamalari-20260503-221304-700x467.jpg);"></span>
                                                                                    </a>
                                                            <div class="info">
                        <h4 class="title small no-margin underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/calma-listesi-tasima-uygulamalari/">Çalma Listesi Taşıma Uygulamaları (2026): Spotify, YouTube Music ve Apple Music Arasında Geçiş</a></h4>
                        <time class="small" datetime="2026-05-04">Mayıs 4, 2026</time>
                    </div>
                </article>
                        <div class="clear"></div>
        </div>
    </section>
                            <div class="clear"></div> 
                                                 

                                            <section class="siblings section" id="epcl-other-stories">
    <h3 class="title bordered">Diğer Storyler<span class="border"></span></h3>
    <div class="">
                            <article class="next bg-white primary-cat-4542 post-21360 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bilim-teknoloji category-kultur category-yasam">
                                    <div class="thumb epcl-dropcap ">
                                                                                    <span class="fullimage cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/e5af6cd02d024492996950e38c5a2317-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                                                        </div>
                                <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ates-olcer-tavsiye/" class="full-link" aria-label="Ateş Ölçer Tavsiye &#x1f321;&#xfe0f; – En İyi 15 Ateş Ölçer Modeli"></a>
                <div class="info">
                    <h4 class="title usmall no-margin">Ateş Ölçer Tavsiye &#x1f321;&#xfe0f; – En İyi 15 Ateş Ölçer Modeli</h4>
                    <span class="meta">Sonraki Story</span>
                </div>                
            </article>
        
                            <article class="prev bg-white primary-cat-4542 post-21360 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bilim-teknoloji category-kultur category-yasam">
                                    <div class="thumb epcl-dropcap small ">
                                                                                    <span class="fullimage cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/sun-cream-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                                                        </div>
                                <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/tatilciler-dikkat-yeterli-gunes-kremi-kullanin-az-degil/" class="full-link" aria-label="Tatilciler Dikkat: Yeterli Güneş Kremi Kullanın, Az Değil!"></a>
                <div class="info">
                    <h4 class="title usmall no-margin">Tatilciler Dikkat: Yeterli Güneş Kremi Kullanın, Az Değil!</h4>
                    <span class="meta">Önceki Story</span>
                </div>                
            </article>
                <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>
</section>                    
                    <div class="clear"></div>

                </div>
                <!-- end: .content -->

                    <!-- start: #sidebar -->
    <aside id="sidebar" class="grid-30 ">
        <div class="sidebar-wrapper default-sidebar"><section id="epcl_posts_thumbs-6" class="widget widget_epcl_posts_thumbs"><h3 class="widget-title title medium bordered"><span class="bg">Popüler İçerikler</span><span class="border"></span></h3><article class="item primary-cat-4542 post-30566 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-en-iyiler category-yasam category-yemek">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/sarap-markalari/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="En İyi Şarap Markaları – En Kaliteli Şarapları">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/on-23-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/on-23-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/sarap-markalari/">En İyi Şarap Markaları – En Kaliteli Şarapları</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2021-09-13" class="icon">Eylül 13, 2021</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-1 post-43500 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-haber">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kiyi-emniyeti-11-isci-alacak-2026/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="Kıyı Emniyeti Genel Müdürlüğü 11 işçi alacak">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/kiyi-emniyeti-11-isci-alacak-2026-20260504-093549-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/kiyi-emniyeti-11-isci-alacak-2026-20260504-093549-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kiyi-emniyeti-11-isci-alacak-2026/">Kıyı Emniyeti Genel Müdürlüğü 11 işçi alacak</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-05-04" class="icon">Mayıs 4, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-9 post-20440 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-kultur">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/munazara-nedir/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="Münazara Nedir?">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/munazara-150x150.jpeg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/munazara-150x150.jpeg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/munazara-nedir/">Münazara Nedir?</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2020-07-17" class="icon">Temmuz 17, 2020</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-8 post-34466 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ilginc-bilgiler">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/camasir-makinesi-musluk-isareti/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="Çamaşır Makinesi Musluk İşareti">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Camasir-Makinesi-Musluk-Isareti-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Camasir-Makinesi-Musluk-Isareti-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/camasir-makinesi-musluk-isareti/">Çamaşır Makinesi Musluk İşareti</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2022-08-29" class="icon">Ağustos 29, 2022</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-2 post-43917 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eglence">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/sinan-akcil-milli-takim-sarkisi/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="Sinan Akçıl’ın Milli Takım Şarkısı “Türkler Geliyor”: Doğru Dinleme ve Resmi Kaynak Kontrol Rehberi">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/sinan-akcil-milli-takim-sarkisi-20260515-140746-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/sinan-akcil-milli-takim-sarkisi-20260515-140746-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/sinan-akcil-milli-takim-sarkisi/">Sinan Akçıl’ın Milli Takım Şarkısı “Türkler Geliyor”: Doğru Dinleme ve Resmi Kaynak Kontrol Rehberi</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-05-15" class="icon">Mayıs 15, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><div class="clear"></div></section><section id="epcl_posts_thumbs-10" class="widget widget_epcl_posts_thumbs"><h3 class="widget-title title medium bordered"><span class="bg">Son Yazılar</span><span class="border"></span></h3><article class="item primary-cat-2 post-43917 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eglence">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/sinan-akcil-milli-takim-sarkisi/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="Sinan Akçıl’ın Milli Takım Şarkısı “Türkler Geliyor”: Doğru Dinleme ve Resmi Kaynak Kontrol Rehberi">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/sinan-akcil-milli-takim-sarkisi-20260515-140746-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/sinan-akcil-milli-takim-sarkisi-20260515-140746-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/sinan-akcil-milli-takim-sarkisi/">Sinan Akçıl’ın Milli Takım Şarkısı “Türkler Geliyor”: Doğru Dinleme ve Resmi Kaynak Kontrol Rehberi</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-05-15" class="icon">Mayıs 15, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-1 post-43915 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-haber">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/tff-sinan-akcil-turkler-geliyor-marsi/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="TFF, Sinan Akçıl imzalı A Millî Takım taraftar marşı “Türkler Geliyor”u duyurdu">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/tff-sinan-akcil-turkler-geliyor-marsi-20260515-093612-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/tff-sinan-akcil-turkler-geliyor-marsi-20260515-093612-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/tff-sinan-akcil-turkler-geliyor-marsi/">TFF, Sinan Akçıl imzalı A Millî Takım taraftar marşı “Türkler Geliyor”u duyurdu</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-05-15" class="icon">Mayıs 15, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-20 post-43913 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bilim-teknoloji">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/instagram-cift-videolari/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="Instagram’da Çift Videoları Neden Bu Kadar Yaygın? Reels, Mahremiyet ve Dijital Ayak İzi Rehberi">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/instagram-cift-videolari-20260515-082845-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/instagram-cift-videolari-20260515-082845-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/instagram-cift-videolari/">Instagram’da Çift Videoları Neden Bu Kadar Yaygın? Reels, Mahremiyet ve Dijital Ayak İzi Rehberi</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-05-15" class="icon">Mayıs 15, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-2 post-43910 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eglence">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ilk-kitap-onerileri/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="Hiç Kitap Okumayanlar İçin İlk Kitap Nasıl Seçilir? Başlangıç Rehberi ve Öneri Listesi">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/ilk-kitap-onerileri-20260514-073731-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/ilk-kitap-onerileri-20260514-073731-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ilk-kitap-onerileri/">Hiç Kitap Okumayanlar İçin İlk Kitap Nasıl Seçilir? Başlangıç Rehberi ve Öneri Listesi</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-05-14" class="icon">Mayıs 14, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-20 post-43859 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bilim-teknoloji">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bein-sports-tod-abonelik-iptali/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="beIN Sports/TOD Abonelik İptali Nasıl Yapılır? Paket, Yenileme ve Üyelik Kontrol Rehberi">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/bein-sports-tod-abonelik-iptali-20260511-140808-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/bein-sports-tod-abonelik-iptali-20260511-140808-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bein-sports-tod-abonelik-iptali/">beIN Sports/TOD Abonelik İptali Nasıl Yapılır? Paket, Yenileme ve Üyelik Kontrol Rehberi</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-05-11" class="icon">Mayıs 11, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><div class="clear"></div></section></div>
            </aside>
    <!-- end: #sidebar -->

            </div>
            <!-- end: .center -->
        
        </div>
        <!-- end: .epcl-page-wrapper -->

	</main>
	<!-- end: #single -->


        <!-- start: #footer -->
<footer id="footer" class="">

    
                        <div class="widgets grid-container grid-large">
                <div class="epcl-row large">
                    <div class="default-sidebar"><section id="block-9" class="widget widget_block grid-25 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100">
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">
<p>Zovovo.com Hakkında</p>
<cite><br>Zovovo.com, gündemdeki konuları, en güncel önemli haberleri, ufkunuzu genişletecek bilgileri, ilginç olayları, mizah ve eğlenceli içerikleri kaliteli çizgisinden taviz vermeyerek 2015’ten beri sizlerle buluşturmaktadır.<br><br>Reklam, İçerikler ile ilgili Şikayet ve Öneriler için Anlaşmalı Ajansımızla İletişime Geçebilirsiniz: <br><br><strong>zovovocom@gmail.com</strong></cite></blockquote>
<div class="clear"></div></section><section id="block-8" class="widget widget_block widget_tag_cloud grid-25 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100"><p class="wp-block-tag-cloud"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/astroloji/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5465 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 12.046875pt;" aria-label="Astroloji (10 öge)">Astroloji</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/bilim-teknoloji/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-20 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 18.828125pt;" aria-label="Bilim - Teknoloji (189 öge)">Bilim - Teknoloji</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ekonomi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2497 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 16.6953125pt;" aria-label="Ekonomi (76 öge)">Ekonomi</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/en-iyiler/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4542 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="En İyiler Listesi (721 öge)">En İyiler Listesi</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/erkek/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-23 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 15.765625pt;" aria-label="Erkek (52 öge)">Erkek</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/eglence/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 17.0234375pt;" aria-label="Eğlence (88 öge)">Eğlence</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/featured/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4594 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Featured (1 öge)">Featured</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/haber/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 17.7890625pt;" aria-label="Haber (122 öge)">Haber</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/instagram-icerikleri/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3289 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 15.3828125pt;" aria-label="Instagram İçerikleri (44 öge)">Instagram İçerikleri</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kadin/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 15.984375pt;" aria-label="Kadın (57 öge)">Kadın</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kultur/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-9 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 19.3203125pt;" aria-label="Kültür (236 öge)">Kültür</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/oyun/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5009 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 12.8125pt;" aria-label="Oyun (14 öge)">Oyun</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/saglik/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5010 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 15.765625pt;" aria-label="Sağlık (51 öge)">Sağlık</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yasam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 19.2109375pt;" aria-label="Yaşam (222 öge)">Yaşam</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yemek/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-21 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 15.6015625pt;" aria-label="Yemek (48 öge)">Yemek</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yemek-testleri/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3242 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 14.34375pt;" aria-label="Yemek Testleri (28 öge)">Yemek Testleri</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/zeka-testleri/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3238 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 15.109375pt;" aria-label="Zeka Testleri (39 öge)">Zeka Testleri</a>
<a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ilginc-bilgiler/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 20.1953125pt;" aria-label="İlginç Bilgiler (334 öge)">İlginç Bilgiler</a></p><div class="clear"></div></section><section id="epcl_posts_thumbs-7" class="widget widget_epcl_posts_thumbs grid-25 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100"><h3 class="widget-title title medium bordered"><span class="bg">Popüler İçerikler</span><span class="border"></span></h3><article class="item primary-cat-4542 post-40053 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-en-iyiler">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ucretsiz-dosya-paylasim-siteleri/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="Ucretsiz Dosya Paylasim Siteleri">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ucretsiz-dosya-paylasim-siteleri-20260320-183235-150x150.png');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ucretsiz-dosya-paylasim-siteleri-20260320-183235-150x150.png);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/ucretsiz-dosya-paylasim-siteleri/">Ucretsiz Dosya Paylasim Siteleri</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-03-20" class="icon">Mart 20, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-1 post-40519 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-haber">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/2026-otvsiz-arac-rehberi/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="2026 ÖTV’siz Araç (Engelli Araç Alımı) Rehberi: Kimler Yararlanabilir, Şartlar Neler, 5 Yıl–10 Yıl Kuralı Ne Demek?">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/2026-otvsiz-arac-rehberi-20260413-100342-150x150.png');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/2026-otvsiz-arac-rehberi-20260413-100342-150x150.png);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/2026-otvsiz-arac-rehberi/">2026 ÖTV’siz Araç (Engelli Araç Alımı) Rehberi: Kimler Yararlanabilir, Şartlar Neler, 5 Yıl–10 Yıl Kuralı Ne Demek?</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-04-13" class="icon">Nisan 13, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-2 post-40333 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eglence">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/calisirken-dinlenecek-muzikler/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="Çalışırken Dinlenecek Müzikler: Odak İçin En İyi 5 YouTube Playlist">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/calisirken-dinlenecek-muzikler-featured-20260411-195321-150x150.png');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/calisirken-dinlenecek-muzikler-featured-20260411-195321-150x150.png);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/calisirken-dinlenecek-muzikler/">Çalışırken Dinlenecek Müzikler: Odak İçin En İyi 5 YouTube Playlist</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-04-11" class="icon">Nisan 11, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-4542 post-40145 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-en-iyiler">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/not-alma-uygulamalari/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="En İyi Not Alma Uygulamaları – Telefon, Tablet ve Bilgisayar İçin">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/not-alma-uygulamalari-20260327-103153-150x150.png');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/not-alma-uygulamalari-20260327-103153-150x150.png);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/not-alma-uygulamalari/">En İyi Not Alma Uygulamaları – Telefon, Tablet ve Bilgisayar İçin</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-03-27" class="icon">Mart 27, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><article class="item primary-cat-4542 post-21538 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-en-iyiler">

                    
        <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/en-iyi-bisiklet-markalari/" class="thumb epcl-dropcap  main-effect effect-small epcl-loader" aria-label="En İyi Bisiklet Markaları – Bisiklet Almak İsteyenlere En İyi 12 Marka">
                            <span class="fullimage cover" style="background: url('https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/elektrikli-bisiklet-nedir-min-150x150.jpg');"></span>
                                    <span class="fullimage fake-layout cover" style="background-image: url(https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/elektrikli-bisiklet-nedir-min-150x150.jpg);"></span>
                                    </a>
    
    <div class="info">
                <div class="right">
            <h4 class="title usmall underline-effect"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/en-iyi-bisiklet-markalari/">En İyi Bisiklet Markaları – Bisiklet Almak İsteyenlere En İyi 12 Marka</a></h4>
            <time datetime="2026-04-14" class="icon">Nisan 14, 2026</time>
        </div>
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>

    <div class="clear"></div>
</article><div class="clear"></div></section><section id="epcl_social-3" class="widget widget_epcl_social grid-25 tablet-grid-50 mobile-grid-100"><h3 class="widget-title title medium bordered"><span class="bg">Bizi Takip Edin!</span><span class="border"></span></h3><div class="icons title"><a href="https://twitter.com/zovovoofficial" class="twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><span class="icon"><svg><use xlink:href="#twitter-icon"></use></svg></span><p class="screen-reader-text">Twitter <span>Beni Takip Et!</span></p></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/zovovocom/" class="facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><p class="screen-reader-text">Facebook <span>Beni Takip Et!</span></p></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/zovovocom/" class="instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i><p class="screen-reader-text">Instagram <span>Fotoğraflarımız!</span></p></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVFW3z5HiW5bwkn89PxXTIQ" class="youtube" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i> <p class="screen-reader-text">YouTube <span>Videolara göz at!</span></p></a><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/feed/" class="rss" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i><p class="screen-reader-text">RSS <span>Yeniliklerden haberdar ol!</span></p></a><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@zovovocom" class="tiktok" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><span class="icon"><svg><use xlink:href="#tiktok-icon"></use></svg></span><p class="screen-reader-text">TikTok <span>Beni Takip Et!</span></p></a></div><div class="clear"></div></section></div>
                    <div class="clear"></div>
                                        
                    <div class="clear"></div>
                </div>            
            </div>
              

                    <h2 class="logo image-logo"><a href="https://www.zovovo.com/"><img data-perfmatters-preload src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/zovovo-bilgi-rehber-sitesi.png" alt="Zovovo &#8211; En İyi Bilgi Sitesi" width="275" height="83" fetchpriority="high"></a></h2>
                
            <div class="published underline-effect">
            <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/reklam/">Reklam</a> - <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/gizlilik-ilkeleri/">Gizlilik İlkeleri</a> - <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/kunye/">Künye</a> - <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/yayin-ilkeleri/">Yayın İlkeleri</a> - <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/hakkimizda/">Hakkımızda</a> - <a href="https://www.zovovo.com/iletisim/">İletişim</a>        </div>
    
        
            <span id="back-to-top" class="epcl-button dark"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></span>
    
    <div class="clear"></div>

</footer>
<!-- end: #footer -->
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>
    <!-- end: #wrapper --> 

    <!-- W3TC-include-css -->
    <!-- W3TC-include-js-head -->

    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="display: none;">

    <symbol id="copy-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <g>
            <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/>
            <path d="M7 6V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v14a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-3v3c0 .552-.45 1-1.007 1H4.007A1.001 1.001 0 0 1 3 21l.003-14c0-.552.45-1 1.007-1H7zM5.003 8L5 20h10V8H5.003zM9 6h8v10h2V4H9v2z"/>
        </g>
    </symbol>

    <symbol id="comments-outline-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <g>
            <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path d="M7.291 20.824L2 22l1.176-5.291A9.956 9.956 0 0 1 2 12C2 6.477 6.477 2 12 2s10 4.477 10 10-4.477 10-10 10a9.956 9.956 0 0 1-4.709-1.176zm.29-2.113l.653.35A7.955 7.955 0 0 0 12 20a8 8 0 1 0-8-8c0 1.334.325 2.618.94 3.766l.349.653-.655 2.947 2.947-.655z"/>
        </g>
    </symbol>

    <symbol id="views-outline-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <g>
            <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path d="M12 23a7.5 7.5 0 0 0 7.5-7.5c0-.866-.23-1.697-.5-2.47-1.667 1.647-2.933 2.47-3.8 2.47 3.995-7 1.8-10-4.2-14 .5 5-2.796 7.274-4.138 8.537A7.5 7.5 0 0 0 12 23zm.71-17.765c3.241 2.75 3.257 4.887.753 9.274-.761 1.333.202 2.991 1.737 2.991.688 0 1.384-.2 2.119-.595a5.5 5.5 0 1 1-9.087-5.412c.126-.118.765-.685.793-.71.424-.38.773-.717 1.118-1.086 1.23-1.318 2.114-2.78 2.566-4.462z"/>
        </g>
    </symbol>

    <symbol id="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <g>
            <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/>
            <path d="M18.031 16.617l4.283 4.282-1.415 1.415-4.282-4.283A8.96 8.96 0 0 1 11 20c-4.968 0-9-4.032-9-9s4.032-9 9-9 9 4.032 9 9a8.96 8.96 0 0 1-1.969 5.617zm-2.006-.742A6.977 6.977 0 0 0 18 11c0-3.868-3.133-7-7-7-3.868 0-7 3.132-7 7 0 3.867 3.132 7 7 7a6.977 6.977 0 0 0 4.875-1.975l.15-.15z"/>
        </g>
    </symbol>

    <symbol id="star-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path d="M12 18.26l-7.053 3.948 1.575-7.928L.587 8.792l8.027-.952L12 .5l3.386 7.34 8.027.952-5.935 5.488 1.575 7.928L12 18.26zm0-2.292l4.247 2.377-.949-4.773 3.573-3.305-4.833-.573L12 5.275l-2.038 4.42-4.833.572 3.573 3.305-.949 4.773L12 15.968z"/>
    </symbol>

    <symbol id="menu-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <g>
            <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/>
            <path d="M3 4h18v2H3V4zm0 7h12v2H3v-2zm0 7h18v2H3v-2z"/>
        </g>
    </symbol>

    <symbol id="close-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <g>
            <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/>
            <path d="M12 10.586l4.95-4.95 1.414 1.414-4.95 4.95 4.95 4.95-1.414 1.414-4.95-4.95-4.95 4.95-1.414-1.414 4.95-4.95-4.95-4.95L7.05 5.636z"/>
        </g>
    </symbol>

    <symbol id="tiktok-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512">
        <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/>
        <path d="m480.32 128.39c-29.22 0-56.18-9.68-77.83-26.01-24.83-18.72-42.67-46.18-48.97-77.83-1.56-7.82-2.4-15.89-2.48-24.16h-83.47v228.08l-.1 124.93c0 33.4-21.75 61.72-51.9 71.68-8.75 2.89-18.2 4.26-28.04 3.72-12.56-.69-24.33-4.48-34.56-10.6-21.77-13.02-36.53-36.64-36.93-63.66-.63-42.23 33.51-76.66 75.71-76.66 8.33 0 16.33 1.36 23.82 3.83v-62.34-22.41c-7.9-1.17-15.94-1.78-24.07-1.78-46.19 0-89.39 19.2-120.27 53.79-23.34 26.14-37.34 59.49-39.5 94.46-2.83 45.94 13.98 89.61 46.58 121.83 4.79 4.73 9.82 9.12 15.08 13.17 27.95 21.51 62.12 33.17 98.11 33.17 8.13 0 16.17-.6 24.07-1.77 33.62-4.98 64.64-20.37 89.12-44.57 30.08-29.73 46.7-69.2 46.88-111.21l-.43-186.56c14.35 11.07 30.04 20.23 46.88 27.34 26.19 11.05 53.96 16.65 82.54 16.64v-60.61-22.49c.02.02-.22.02-.24.02z"/>
    </symbol>

    <symbol id="tool-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/><path d="M6.94 14.036c-.233.624-.43 1.2-.606 1.783.96-.697 2.101-1.139 3.418-1.304 2.513-.314 4.746-1.973 5.876-4.058l-1.456-1.455 1.413-1.415 1-1.001c.43-.43.915-1.224 1.428-2.368-5.593.867-9.018 4.292-11.074 9.818zM17 9.001L18 10c-1 3-4 6-8 6.5-2.669.334-4.336 2.167-5.002 5.5H3C4 16 6 2 21 2c-1 2.997-1.998 4.996-2.997 5.997L17 9.001z"/>
    </symbol>

    <symbol id="twitter-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
        <path fill="currentColor" d="M8 2H1L9.26086 13.0145L1.44995 21.9999H4.09998L10.4883 14.651L16 22H23L14.3917 10.5223L21.8001 2H19.1501L13.1643 8.88578L8 2ZM17 20L5 4H7L19 20H17Z"></path>
    </symbol>

</svg>
    <script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/maktub-child/*","/wp-content/themes/maktub/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"moderate"}]}
</script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script id="toc-front-js-extra">
var tocplus = {"visibility_show":"G\u00f6ster","visibility_hide":"Gizle","width":"Auto"};
//# sourceURL=toc-front-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/front.min.js?ver=2411.1" id="toc-front-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jquery.lazyload.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="lazy-load-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2" id="masonry-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/aos.js?ver=2.0.6" id="aos-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/slick.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="slick-slider-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jflickrfeed.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="jflickrfeed-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="magnific-popup-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jquery.sticky-sidebar.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="sticky-sidebar-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/theia-sidebar.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="theia-sidebar-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/jquery.tooltipster.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="tooltipster-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/pace.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="pace-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/preload-css.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="preload-css-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/prism.min.js?ver=2.0.6" id="prism-js"></script>
<script id="epcl-functions-js-extra">
var ajax_var = {"url":"https://www.zovovo.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a896b3e92e","assets_folder":"https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets"};
//# sourceURL=epcl-functions-js-extra
</script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/functions.js?ver=2.0.6" id="epcl-functions-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.zovovo.com/wp-content/themes/maktub/assets/js/shortcodes.js?ver=2.0.6" id="epcl-shortcodes-js"></script>
     
    <script type="text/javascript" id="perfmatters-delayed-styles-js">!function(){const e=["keydown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"];function t(){document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))}),e.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,t,{passive:!0})})}e.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,t,{passive:!0})})}();</script></body>
</html>